Short Review: Cu Catalyst for Autothermal Reforming Methanol for Hydrogen Production
Abstract
Hydrogen is a promising alternative energy sources, hydrogen can be used in fuel cell applications to pro-ducing electrical energy and water as byproduct. Therefore, fuel cell is a simple application and environ-mentally friendly oriented technology. Recent years various methods have been conducted to produce hy-drogen. Those methods are derived from various sources such as methanol, ethanol, gasoline, hydrocarbons. This article presents a brief review a parameter process of that affects in autothermal reforming methanol use Cu-based catalysts for production of hydrogen. Copyright © 2012 BCREC UNDIP. All rights reserved.
Received: 3rd January 2012; Revised: 23rd February 2012; Accepted: 28th February 2012
[How to Cite: H.S. Wu, and D. Lesmana. (2012). Short Review: Cu Catalyst for Autothermal Reforming Methanol for Hydrogen Production. Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis, 7 (1): 27-42. doi:10.9767/bcrec.7.1.1284.27-42]
[How to Link / DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.7.1.1284.27-42 ]
| View in

Graphical Abstract
Keywords
Fulltext
Full Text: Fulltext PDF
References
- Suparoek, H., and Pisanu, T. (2002). Effect of Preparation of Cu/Zn over Al2O3 Catalysts for Hydrogen Production from Methanol Reforming. Suranaree Journal of Science Technology 16(2): 103-112.
- Abdullah, M., Khairurrijal, N.F.A, Marully, A. R., Sanny, M. (2010). Design of Steam Reforming Reactor for Converting Methanol into Hydrogen Using an Ultrasonic Nebulizer as Liquid Feeder and Polymer Liquid Processed CuO/ZnO/Al2O3 Particles as Catalyst. Journal of Sustainable Energy and Environment 1: 11-15.
- Cheng, W.H. (1999). Development of Methanol Decomposition Catalysts for Production of H2 and CO. Accounts of Chemical Research 32: 685-691. CrossRef
- Yong, S.T., Hidajat, K., Kawi, S. (2004). Reaction study of autothermal steam reforming of methanol to hydrogen use a novel nano CuZnAl-catalyst. Journal of Power Sources 131 : 91–95. CrossRef
- Ersoza, A., Olguna, H., Ozdoganb, S., Gungora, C., Akguna, F., Tırıs, M. (2003). Autothermal reforming as a hydrocarbon fuel processing option for PEM fuel cell. Journal of Power Sources 118 : 384–392. CrossRef
- Kruger, P. (2001). Electric Power Requirement for Large-scale Production of Hydrogen Fuel for the World Vehicle Fleet. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 26 : 1137-1147. CrossRef
- Chin, Y.H., Robert, D., Hu, J., Alice, C.D., Wang, Y. (2002). Steam reforming of methanol over highly active Pd/ZnO catalyst. Catalysis Today 77 : 79–88. CrossRef
- Kojima, Y., Suzuki, K.-I., Fukumoto, K., Sasaki, M., Yamamoto, T., Kawai, Y., Hayashi, H. (2002). Hydrogen generation using sodium borohydride solution and metal catalyst coated on metal oxide. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 27 : 1029 – 1034. CrossRef
- Nunticha, K., Supaporn, T., Apichai, T., Navadol, L. (2006). Study of Hydrogen Production from Natural Gas by Autothermal Reforming. Asean Journal on Energy and Environment 7(4) : 434-443
- Kim, J.H., Lee, H., Han, S.C., Kim, H.S., Song, M.S., Lee, J.S. (2004). Production of hydrogen from sodium borohydride in alkaline solution: development of catalyst with high performance. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 29: 263 – 267. CrossRef
- Liu, Y., Hayakawa, T., Suzuki, K., Hamakawa, S., Tsunoda, T., Ishii, T., Kumagai, M. (2002). Highly active copper/ceria catalysts for steam reforming of methanol. Applied Catalysis A: General 223 : 137–145. CrossRef
- Diagne, C., Idriss, H., Kiennemann, A. (2002). Hydrogen production by ethanol reforming over Rh=CeO2–ZrO2 catalysts. Catalysis Communications 3: 565–571. CrossRef
- Schuyten, S., Dinka, P., Mukasyan, A.S., Wolf, E. (2008). A Novel Combustion Synthesis Preparation of CuO/ZnO/ZrO2/Pd for Oxidative Hydrogen Production from Methanol. Catalysis Letters 121 : 189–198. CrossRef
- Bichon, P., Asheim, M. Jordal, A., Sperle, T., Fathi, M., Holmen, A., Blekkan, E.A. (2007). Hydrogen from methanol steam reforming over Cu-based catalysts with and without Pd promotion. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 32 : 1799 – 1805. CrossRef
- Nádia, R.C.F.M., Roberta, C.P.R.e.R.P.S.P. (2002). Performance of catalysts with Nb2O5 for hydrogen production from ethanol steam reforming. Maringá 24 (6) : 1637-1642.
- Sharaf, A.M., and El-Sayed, M.A.H. (2009). Dynamic Control of Fuel Cell Powered Water Pumping Station. Paper presented in International Conference. ICREPQ-2009. April 15-17. European Association for the Development of Renewable Energies, Environment and Power Quality. Valencia. Spain.
- Zahira, Y., Satheesh, K.N.M., Ibrahim, M.A., Daud, W.R.W., Kadhum, A.A.H. (2009). Multi Composition Cu-Zn-Al Catalyst Supported on ZSM-5 for Hydrogen Production. European Journal of Scientific Research 28 (1) : 141-154. View at Publisher
- Sáa, S., Silva, H., Lúcia, B., José, M.S., Adélio, M. (2010). Catalysts for methanol steam reforming — A review. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 99 : 43–57. CrossRef
- Chin, Y.H., Wang, Y., Dagle, R.A., Li, X.S. (2003). Methanol steam reforming over Pd/ZnO: Catalyst preparation and pretreatment studies. Fuel Processing Technology 83 : 193– 201. CrossRef
- Weidong, G., Shen, J.P., Song, C. (2003). Hydrogen Production From Integrated Methanol Reforming Over Cu-ZnO/Al2O3 and Pt/Al2O3 Catalysts For PEM Fuel Cells. Preprint Papers - American Chemical Society, Division of Fuel Chemistry 48(2) : 804 .
- Bickford, E.S., Velu, S., Song, C. (2005). Nano-structured CeO2 supported Cu-Pd bimetallic catalysts for the oxygen-assisted water–gas-shift reaction. Catalysis Today 99: 347–357. CrossRef
- Velu, S., Suzuki, K., Osaki, T. (1999). Selective production of hydrogen by partial oxidation of methanol over catalysts derived from CuZnAl-layered double hydroxides. Catalysis Letters 62 : 159–167.
- Zhang, X., Shi, P. (2003). Production of hydrogen by steam reforming of methanol on CeO2 promoted Cu/Al2O3 catalysts. Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical 194 : 99–105. CrossRef
- Kuo, C.H., Wu, H.S. (2009). Methanol reforming reaction carried out at low temperature using Cu/ZnO/Al2O3, Derivative, Master Thesis, Yuan Ze University.
- Chuang, C.C., Chen, Y.H., Jeffrey, D.W., Yua, C.C., Liu, Y.C., Lee, C.H. (2008). Optimal design of an experimental methanol fuel reformer. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 33 : 7062 – 7073. CrossRef
- James, L., Andrew, D. (2003). Fuel Cells System Explained, John Wiley and Sons Ltd. The Atrium. Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex PO19 8SQ. England.
- Larminie, J., Dicks, A. (2003). Fuel Cell Systems Explained Second Edition. John Wiley and Sons Ltd. The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex PO19 8SQ. England.
- Lee, J.K., Ko, J.B., Kim, D.H. (2004). Methanol steam reforming over Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst: kinetics and effectiveness factor. Applied Catalysis A: General 278: 25–35. CrossRef
- Shin, Y., Park, W., Chang, J., Park, J. (2007). Evaluation of the high temperature electrolysis of steam to produce hydrogen. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 32 : 1486 – 1491. CrossRef
- Dubey, P.K., Sinha, A.S.K., Talapatra, S., Koratkar, N., Ajayan, P.M., Srivastava, O.N. (2010). Hydrogen generation by water electrolysis using carbon nanotube anode. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 35: 3945–3950. CrossRef
- Mingyi, L., Bo, Y., Jingming, X., Jing, C. (2008). Thermodynamic analysis of the efficiency of high-temperature steam electrolysis system for hydrogen production. Journal of Power Sources 177: 493–499. CrossRef
- Abanades, S., Charvin, P., Flamant, G., Neveu, P. (2006). Screening of water-splitting thermochemical cycles potentially attractive for hydrogen production by concentrated solar energy. Energy 31: 2805–2822. CrossRef
- Abanades, S., Charvin, P., Lemont, F., Flamant, G. (2008). Novel two-step SnO2/SnO water-splitting cycle for solar thermochemical production of hydrogen. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 33 : 6021–6030. CrossRef
- Gokon, N., Hasegawa, T., Takahashi, S., Kodama, T. (2008). Thermochemical two-step water-splitting for hydrogen production using Fe-YSZ particles and a ceramic foam device. Energy 33 : 1407– 1416. CrossRef
- Panagiotis, L. (2011). Production of electricity and hydrogen by photocatalytic degradation of organic wastes in a photoelectrochemical cell The concept of the Photofuelcell: A review of a re-emerging research field. Journal of Hazardous Materials 185 : 575–590. CrossRef
- Maria, A., Panagiotis, B., Nikoleta, S., Panagiotis, L. (2008). Hydrogen and electricity generation by photoelectrochemical decomposition of ethanol over nanocrystalline titania. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 33 : 5045–5051. CrossRef
- Mishra, P.R., Shukla, P.K., Singh, A.K., Srivastava, O.N. (2003). Investigation and optimization of nanostructured TiO2 photoelectrode in regard to hydrogen production through photoelectrochemical process. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 28: 1089 – 1094. CrossRef
- Seichang, O., Nama, W.H., Sarper, J., Cho, S.J., Lee, C.H., Yoon, J. (2011). Photoelectrochemical hydrogen production with concentrated natural seawater produced by membrane process. Solar Energy 85: 2256–2263. CrossRef
- Eroglu, E., Anastasios, M. (2011). Photobiological hydrogen production: Recent advances and state of the art. Bioresource Technology 102 : 8403–8413. CrossRef
- Chitralekha, N.D.J., Jose, G., Lindblad, P., Thorsten, H., Stig, A., Borgvang, K.S., Debabrata, D. (2010). Recent trends on the development of photobiological processes and photobioreactors for the improvement of hydrogen production. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 35 : 10218-10238. CrossRef
- Benemann, J.R. (1997). Feasibility Analysis of Photobiological Hydrogen Production. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 22 (10/11) : 979-987.
- Jorge, A.P.L., Vasilios, I.M. (2011). Natural gas based hydrogen production with zero carbon dioxide emissions. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 36: 12853-12868. CrossRef
- Pasquale, C., Fortunato, M. (2009). Natural gas and biofuel as feedstock for hydrogen production on Ni catalysts. Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry 18 : 9–14. CrossRef
- Sheldon, H.D.L., Daniel, V.A., Shabbir, A., Steven, G.C., Todd, L.H. (2005). Hydrogen from natural gas: part I—autothermal reforming in an integrated fuel processor. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 30 : 829–842. CrossRef
- Lin, K.S., Pan, C.Y., Sujan, C., Tu, M.T., Hong, W.T., Yeh, C.T. (2011). Hydrogen Generation Using a CuO/ZnO-ZrO2 Nanocatalyst for Autothermal Reforming of Methanol in a Microchannel Reactor. Molecules 16 : 348-366. CrossRef
- Raphael, O.I., Narendra, N.B. (1994) Production of Hydrogen from Methanol, 2, Experimental Studies, Industrial Engineering and Chemistry Research 33 : 2056-2065.
- Hong, X., Ren, S. (2008). Selective hydrogen production from methanol oxidative steam reforming over Zn–Cr catalysts with or without Cu loading. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 33: 700–708. CrossRef
- Udani, P.P.C., Gunawardana, P.V.D.S., Hyun, C.L., Dong, H.K. (2009). Steam reforming and oxidative steam reforming of methanol over CuO–CeO2 catalysts. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 34 : 7648–7655. CrossRef
- Patel, S., Pant, K.K. (2006). Activity and stability enhancement of copper–alumina catalysts using cerium and zinc promoters for the selective production of hydrogen via steam reforming of methanol. Journal of Power Sources 159 : 139–143. CrossRef
- Wenjuan, S., Zhaochi, F., Zhonglai, L., Jing, Z., Wenjie, S., Can, L. (2004). Oxidative steam reforming of methanol on Ce0.9Cu0.1OY catalysts prepared by deposition–precipitation, coprecipitation, and complexation–combustion methods. Journal of Catalysis 228 : 206–217. CrossRef
- Gang, H., Liaw, B.J., Jhang, C.J., Chen, Y.Z. (2009). Steam reforming of methanol over CuO/ZnO/CeO2/ZrO2/Al2O3 catalysts. Applied Catalysis A: General 358 : 7–12. CrossRef
- Chein, R.Y., Chen, L.C., Chen, Y.C., Chung, J.N. (2009). Heat transfer effects on the methanol-steam reforming with partially filled catalyst layers. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 34 : 5398–5408. CrossRef
- Bergamaschi, V.S., Carvalho, F.M.S. (2008). Hydrogen Production by Ethanol Steam Reforming Over Cu and Ni Catalysts Supported on ZrO2 and Al2O3 Microspheres. Materials Science Forum 591-593: 734-739.
- Casanovas, A., Saint-Gerons, M., Griffon, F., Llorca, J. (2008). Autothermal generation of hydrogen from ethanol in a microreactor. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 33 : 1827–1833. CrossRef
- Yang, Y., Ma, J., Wu, F. (2006). Production of hydrogen by steam reforming of ethanol over a Ni/ZnO catalyst. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 31: 877–882. CrossRef
- Yu, C.Y., Lee, D.W., Park, S.J., Lee, K.Y., Lee, K.H. (2009). Study on a catalytic membrane reactor for hydrogen production from ethanol steam reforming. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 34 : 2947–2954. CrossRef
- Cai, W., Wang, F., van Veen, A., Descorme, C., Schuurman, Y., Shen, W., Mirodatos, C. (2010). Hydrogen production from ethanol steam reforming ]in a micro-channel reactor. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 35: 1152–1159. CrossRef
- Fagen, W., Weijie, C., Helene, P., Yves, S., Claude, D., Claude, M., Wenjie, S. (2011). Hydrogen production from ethanol steam reforming over Ir/CeO2 catalysts: Enhanced stability by PrOx promotion. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 36 : 3566-3574.
- Mohamed, H.A.A., Fatthy, M.M., Abdel, W.E.E.E. (2011). Hydrogen production from rotten dates by sequential three stages fermentation. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 36 : 3518-3527.
- Dong, L., Zhenhong, Y., Yongming, S., Xiaoying, K., Yu, Z. (2009). Hydrogen production characteristics of the organic fraction of municipal solid wastes by anaerobic mixed culture fermentation. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 34 : 812 – 820. CrossRef
- Antonopoulou, G., Gavala, H.N., Skiadas, I.V., Lyberatos, G. (2010). Influence of pH on fermentative hydrogen production from sweet sorghum extract. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 35 : 1921–1928. CrossRef
- Kargi, F., Catalkaya, E.C. (2011). Hydrogen gas production from olive mill wastewater by electrohydrolysis with simultaneous COD removal. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 36 : 3457-3464. CrossRef
- Kapdan, I.K., Kargi, F., Oztekin, R., Argun, H. (2009). Bio-hydrogen production from acid hydrolyzed wheat starch by photo-fermentation using different Rhodobacter sp. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 34 : 2201–2207. CrossRef
- Rabe, S., Vogel, F., Truong, T.-B., Shimazu, T., Wakasugi, T., Aoki, H., Sobukawa, H. (2009). Catalytic reforming of gasoline to hydrogen: Kinetic investigation of deactivation processes. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 34 : 8023–8033. CrossRef
- Otsuka, K., Shigeta, Y., Takenaka, S. (2002). Production of hydrogen from gasoline range alkanes with reduced CO2 emission. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 27 : 11–18. CrossRef
- Agrell, J., Birgersson, H., Boutonnet, M., Melián, C., Navarro, R.M., Fierro, J.L.G. (2003). Production of hydrogen from methanol over Cu/ZnO catalysts promoted by ZrO2 and Al2O3. Journal of Catalysis 219 : 389–403. CrossRef
- Dauenhauer, P.J., Salge, J.R., Schmidt, L.D. (2006). Renewable hydrogen by autothermal steam reforming of volatile carbohydrates. Journal of Catalysis 244 : 238–247. CrossRef
- Liao, P.H., Yang, H.M. (2008). Preparation of Catalyst Ni–Cu/CNTs by Chemical Reduction with Formaldehyde for Steam Reforming of Methanol. Catalysis Letters 121 : 274–282. CrossRef
- Lindström, B., Agrell, J., Pettersson, L.J. (2003). Combined methanol reforming for hydrogen generation over monolithic catalysts. Chemical Engineering Journal 93 : 91–101. CrossRef
- Lindstrom, B., Pettersson, L.J. (2001). Hydrogen generation by steam reforming of methanol over copper-based catalysts for fuel cell applications. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 26 : 923–933. CrossRef
- Brown, J.C., Gulari, E. (2004). Hydrogen production from methanol decomposition over Pt/Al2O3 and ceria promoted Pt/Al2O3 catalysts. Catalysis Communications 5 : 431–436. CrossRef
- Michael, K., Theodore, K., John, K., David, C., Shabbir, A. (2002). Catalytic Autothermal Reforming Of Hydrocarbon Fuels For Fuel Cells, Prepared for presentation at the 2002 Spring Meeting. New Orleans. LA March 10-14. Fuel Processing Session II.
- Papavasiliou, J., Avgouropoulos, G., Ioannides, T. (2004). Production of hydrogen via combined steam reforming of methanol over CuO–CeO2 catalysts. Catalysis Communications 5 : 231–235. CrossRef
- Hernández, R.P., Martínez, A.G., Wing, C.E.G. (2007). Effect of Cu loading on CeO2 for hydrogen production by oxidative steam reforming of methanol. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 32 : 2888–2894. CrossRef
- Gunawardana, P.V.D.S., Lee, H.C., Kim, D.H. (2009). Performance of copper–ceria catalysts for water gas shift reaction in medium temperature range. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 34: 1336–1341. CrossRef
- Gines, M.J.L., Marchi, A.J., Apestegufa, C.R. (1997). Kinetic study of the reverse water-gas shift reaction over CuO/ZnO/Al2O3 catalysts. Applied Catalysis A: General 154 : 155-171.
- Iwasa, N., Mayanagi, T., Nomura, W., Arai, M., Takezawa, N. (2003). Effect of Zn addition to supported Pd catalysts in the steam reforming of methanol. Applied Catalysis A: General 248 : 153–160. CrossRef
- Suwa, Y., Ito, S.-I., Kameoka, S., Tomishige, K., Kunimori, K. (2004). Comparative study between Zn–Pd/C and Pd/ZnO catalysts for steam reforming of methanol. Applied Catalysis A: General 267 : 9–16. CrossRef
- Ranganathan, E.S., Bej, S.K., Thompson, L.T. (2005). Methanol steam reforming over Pd/ZnO and Pd/CeO2 catalysts. Applied Catalysis A: General 289 : 153–162. CrossRef
- Wu, H.S., Chung, S.C. (2007). Kinetics of Hydrogen Production of Methanol Reformation Using Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst. Journal of Combinatorial Chemistry 9 : 990-997. CrossRef
- Turco, M., Bagnasco, G., Cammarano, C., Senese, P., Costantino, U., Sisani, M. (2007). Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalysts for oxidative steam reforming of methanol: The role of Cu and the dispersing oxide matrix. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 77 : 46–57. CrossRef
- Lyubovsky, M., Roychoudhury, S. (2004). Novel catalytic reactor for oxidative reforming of methanol. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 54 : 203–215. CrossRef
- Chang, C.C., Chang, C.T., Chiang, S.J., Liaw, B.J., Chen, Y.Z. (2010). Oxidative steam reforming of methanol over CuO/ZnO/CeO2/ZrO2/Al2O3 catalysts. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 35 : 7675-7683. CrossRef
- Chen, G., Li, S., Li, H., Jiao, F., Yuan, Q. (2007). Methanol oxidation reforming over a ZnO-Cr2O3/CeO2-ZrO2/Al2O3 catalyst in a monolithic reactor. Catalysis Today 125 : 97–102. CrossRef
- Yoon, H.C., Paul, A.E., Kim, H.M. (2008). Lowering the O2/CH3OH ratio in autothermal reforming of methanol by using a reduced copper-based catalyst. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 33: 6619–6626. CrossRef
- Pérez-Hernández, R., Mondragón Galicia, G., Mendoza Anaya, D., Palacios, J., Angeles-Chavez, C., Arenas-Alatorre, J. (2008). Synthesis and characterization of bimetallic Cu–Ni/ZrO2 nanocatalysts: H2 production by oxidative steam reforming of methanol. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 33 : 4569–4576. CrossRef
- Patel, S., Panta, K.K. (2007). Selective production of hydrogen via oxidative steam reforming of methanol using Cu–Zn–Ce–Al oxide catalysts. Chemical Engineering Science 62 : 5436–5443. CrossRef
- Liu, S., Takahashi, K., Eguchi, H., Uematsu, K. (2007). Hydrogen production by oxidative methanol reforming on Pd/ZnO: Catalyst preparation and supporting materials. Catalysis Today 129 : 287–292. CrossRef
- Liu, N., Yuan, Z., Wang, C., Wanga, S., Zhanga, C., Wanga, S. (2008). The role of CeO2–ZrO2 as support in the ZnO–ZnCr2O4 catalysts for autothermal reforming of methanol. Fuel Processing Technology 89 : 574–581. CrossRef
- Wang, L.C., Liu, Q., Chen, M., Liu, Y.M., Cao, Y., He, H.Y., Fan, K.N. (2007). Structural Evolution and Catalytic Properties of Nanostructured Cu/ZrO2 Catalysts Prepared by Oxalate Gel-Coprecipitation Technique, Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 111: 16549-16557. CrossRef
- Avgouropoulos, G., Ioannides, T. (2003). Selective CO oxidation over CuO-CeO2 catalysts prepared via the urea–nitrate combustion method. Applied Catalysis A: General 244 :155–167. CrossRef
- Hong, X., Ren, S. (2008). Selective hydrogen production from methanol oxidative steam reforming over Zn–Cr catalysts with or without Cu loading. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 33: 700–708. CrossRef
- Zhang, D.X., Xu, H., Liao, Y.Z., Li, H.S., Yang, X.J. (2009). Synthesis and Characterisation of Nano-Composite Copper Oxalate Powders by a Surfactant-Free Stripping-Precipitation Process. Powder Technology 189 : 404-408. CrossRef
- Kawamura, Y., Yamamoto, K. (2005). Preparation of Cu/ZnO/ZrO2/Al2O3 Catalyst for a Micro Methanol Reformer. Journal of Power Sources. 150: 20-26. CrossRef
- Wang, C., Liu, N., Pan, L., Wang, S., Yuan, Z., Wang, S. (2007). Measurement of concentration profiles over ZnO–Cr2O3/CeO2–ZrO2 monolithic catalyst in oxidative steam reforming of methanol. Fuel Processing Technology 88 : 65–71. CrossRef
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis (BCREC: ISSN 1878-2993), published by Department of Chemical Engineering, Diponegoro University