Solid Catalysts and theirs Application in Biodiesel Production

*Ramli Mat  -  Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Rubyatul Adawiyah Samsudin  -  Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Mahadhir Mohamed  -  Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Anwar Johari  -  Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Received: 6 Apr 2012; Published: 24 Oct 2012.
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Section: Review Articles
Language: EN
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In 2012: BCREC Volume 7 Issue 2 Year 2012 (SCOPUS Indexed)
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Abstract

The reduction of oil resources and increasing petroleum price has led to the search for alternative fuel from renewable resources such as biodiesel. Currently biodiesel is produced from vegetable oil using liquid catalysts. Replacement of liquid catalysts with solid catalysts would greatly solve the problems associated with expensive separation methods and corrosion problems, yielding to a cleaner product and greatly decreasing the cost of biodiesel production. In this paper, the development of solid catalysts and its catalytic activity are reviewed. Solid catalysts are able to perform trans-esterification and esterification reactions simultaneously and able to convert low quality oils with high amount of Free Fatty Acids. The parameters that effect the production of biodiesel are discussed in this paper. Copyright © 2012 by BCREC UNDIP. All rights reserved

Received: 6th April 2012, Revised: 24th October 2012, Accepted: 24th October 2012

[How to Cite: R. Mat, R.A. Samsudin, M. Mohamed, A. Johari, (2012). Solid Catalysts and Their Application in Biodiesel Production. Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis, 7(2): 142-149. doi:10.9767/bcrec.7.2.3047.142-149]

[How to Link / DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.7.2.3047.142-149 ]

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Keywords
Biodiesel; heterogeneous catalyst; solid acid; transesterification; esterification

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