DOI: https://doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.10.1.6597.61-69

Hydrocracking of Calophyllum inophyllum Oil With Non-sulfide CoMo Catalysts

Rismawati Rasyid  -  Chemical Reaction Engineering Laboratory, Departement of Chemical Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Sukoliko Surabaya 60111, Indonesia
Adrianto Prihartantyo  -  Chemical Reaction Engineering Laboratory, Departement of Chemical Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Sukoliko Surabaya 60111, Indonesia
Mahfud Mahfud  -  Process Laboratory, Departement of Chemical Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Sukoliko Surabaya 60111, Indonesia
*Achmad Roesyadi  -  Chemical Reaction Engineering Laboratory, Departement of Chemical Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Sukoliko Surabaya 60111, Indonesia

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Abstract

This research was aimed to convert Calophyllum inophyllum kernel oil into liquid fuel through hydro-cracking process using non-sulfide CoMo catalysts. The experiment was carried out in a pressurized re-actor operated at temperature and pressure up to 350 oC and 30 bar, respectively. The CoMo catalysts used in the experiment were prepared by 10 wt.% loading of cobalt and molybdenum solutions over various supports, i.e. γ-Al2O3, SiO2, and γ-Al2O3-SiO2 through impregnation method. It is figured out from the experiment that non-sulfide CoMo based catalysts have functioned well in the hydrocracking conversion of Calophyllum inophyllum kernel oil into fuels, such as gasoline, kerosene, and gasoil. The CoMo/γ-Al2O3 catalyst resulted higher conversion than CoMo/SiO2 and CoMo/γ-Al2O3-SiO2. The fuel yields were 25.63% gasoline, 17.31% kerosene, and 38.59% gasoil. The fuels obtained in this research do not contain sulfur compounds so that they can be categorized as environmentally friendly fuels. © 2015 BCREC UNDIP. All rights reserved

Received: 24th March 2014; Revised: 25th November 2014; Accepted: 26th November 2014

How to Cite: Rasyid, R., Prihartantyo, A., Mahfud, M., Roesyadi, A. (2015). Hydrocracking of Calophyllum inophyllum Oil With Non-sulfide CoMo Catalysts. Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis, 10 (1): 61-69. (doi:10.9767/bcrec.10.1.6597.61-69)

Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.10.1.6597.61-69

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Keywords: Calophyllum inophyllum oil; hydrocracking; non-sulfide catalysts; fuels.
Funding: The authors would like to thank the crews of chemical reaction engineering laboratory and process laboratory crew, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology

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Section: Original Research Articles
Language : EN
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