Biodiesel Production from Vegetable Oil over Plasma Reactor: Optimization of Biodiesel Yield using Response Surface Methodology

Istadi Istadi; Didi D. Anggoro; Putut Marwoto; Suherman Suherman; Bambang Tri Nugroho

doi:10.9767/bcrec.4.1.7115.23-31

Biodiesel Production from Vegetable Oil over Plasma Reactor: Optimization of Biodiesel Yield using Response Surface Methodology

*Istadi Istadi - Department of Chemical Engineering, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, SH., Semarang, 50239, Indonesia

Didi D. Anggoro - Department of Chemical Engineering, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, SH., Semarang, 50239, Indonesia

Putut Marwoto - Department of Physics, FMIPA, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Kampus Sekaran Gunung Pati, Semarang, Indonesia

Suherman Suherman - Department of Chemical Engineering, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, SH., Semarang, 50239, Indonesia

Bambang Tri Nugroho - Department of Chemical Engineering, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, SH., Semarang, 50239, Indonesia

Published: 9 Jun 2009.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.4.1.7115.23-31 View

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{BCREC7115,
    author = {Istadi Istadi and Didi Anggoro and Putut Marwoto and Suherman Suherman and Bambang Nugroho},
    title = {Biodiesel Production from Vegetable Oil over Plasma Reactor: Optimization of Biodiesel Yield using Response Surface Methodology},
    journal = {Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis},
  volume = {4},
    number = {1},
    year = {2009},
    keywords = {biodiesel; plasma reactor; optimization; response surface methodology; central composite design},
    abstract = { Biodiesel production has received considerable attention in the  recent  past as a renewable fuel. The production of biodiesel by  conventional  transesterification process employs alkali or acid  catalyst and has been  industrially accepted for its high conversion and  reaction rates.  However for alkali catalyst, there may be risk of free  acid or water  contamination and soap formation is likely to take place  which makes the  separation process difficult. Although yield is high,  the acids, being  corrosive, may cause damage to the equipment and the  reaction rate was  also observed to be low. This research focuses on  empirical modeling and  optimization for the biodiesel production over  plasma reactor. The  plasma reactor technology is more promising than  the conventional  catalytic processes due to the reducing reaction time  and easy in  product separation. Copyright (c) 2009 by BCREC. All Rights  reserved.   [Received: 10 August 2009, Revised: 5 September 2009, Accepted: 12 October 2009]    [How to Cite :  I. Istadi, D.D. Anggoro, P. Marwoto, S. Suherman, B.T. Nugroho (2009).  Biodiesel Production from Vegetable Oil over Plasma Reactor:  Optimization of Biodiesel Yield using Response Surface Methodology.  Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering and Catalysis , 4(1): 23-31.   doi:10.9767/bcrec.4.1.7115.23-31 ]  [ How to Link/ DOI :  http://dx.doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.4.1.7115.23-31  || or local:  http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/7115  ] },
   issn = {1978-2993},   pages = {23--31}  doi = {10.9767/bcrec.4.1.7115.23-31},
    url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/7115}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Biodiesel production has received considerable attention in the recent past as a renewable fuel. The production of biodiesel by conventional transesterification process employs alkali or acid catalyst and has been industrially accepted for its high conversion and reaction rates. However for alkali catalyst, there may be risk of free acid or water contamination and soap formation is likely to take place which makes the separation process difficult. Although yield is high, the acids, being corrosive, may cause damage to the equipment and the reaction rate was also observed to be low. This research focuses on empirical modeling and optimization for the biodiesel production over plasma reactor. The plasma reactor technology is more promising than the conventional catalytic processes due to the reducing reaction time and easy in product separation. Copyright (c) 2009 by BCREC. All Rights reserved.

[Received: 10 August 2009, Revised: 5 September 2009, Accepted: 12 October 2009]

[How to Cite: I. Istadi, D.D. Anggoro, P. Marwoto, S. Suherman, B.T. Nugroho (2009). Biodiesel Production from Vegetable Oil over Plasma Reactor: Optimization of Biodiesel Yield using Response Surface Methodology. Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering and Catalysis, 4(1): 23-31. doi:10.9767/bcrec.4.1.7115.23-31]

[How to Link/ DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.4.1.7115.23-31 || or local: http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/7115 ]

Keywords: biodiesel; plasma reactor; optimization; response surface methodology; central composite design

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Original Research Articles

Language: EN

In 2009: BCREC Volume 4 Issue 1 Year 2009 (Scopus Indexed)

Statistics: 1319 1168

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