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ANALISIS TREN DAN FORECASTING PERUBAHAN TATA GUNA LAHAN KOTA SEMARANG

*Mochamad Rizki Fitrianto  -  Universitas Diponegoro|Indonesia, Indonesia
Amalia Rizka Sugiarto  -  Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang|Indonesia, Indonesia

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Abstract

Perubahan tata guna lahan merupakan isu strategis yang memengaruhi lingkungan dan kesejahteraan sosial-ekonomi, terutama di kawasan perkotaan seperti Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tren dan meramalkan perubahan penggunaan lahan di Kota Semarang dengan menggunakan pendekatan forecasting deret waktu (time series). Data penggunaan lahan dari tahun 2012 hingga 2016 dianalisis untuk berbagai kategori lahan seperti sawah, kebun, ladang, tambak, dan lahan terbangun. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara umum terjadi peningkatan luas lahan terbangun, dengan prediksi mencapai 61% dari total luas kota pada tahun 2032. Sebaliknya, tren penurunan signifikan terjadi pada sawah, ladang, dan kebun, yang berimplikasi pada ketahanan pangan dan keseimbangan ekologis kota. Tren penggunaan tambak menunjukkan peningkatan, sementara padang rumput mengalami penurunan moderat. Fluktuasi pada lahan yang ditanami pohon cenderung menuju kenaikan. Hasil peramalan ini menegaskan perlunya strategi tata kelola lahan berkelanjutan dan perencanaan ruang terbuka hijau guna menjaga kualitas lingkungan dan kenyamanan perkotaan. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pengambil kebijakan dalam mengantisipasi dampak lingkungan dan sosial dari perubahan tata guna lahan di masa depan.

 

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Keywords: Perubahan Lahan, Forecasting, Time Series, Kota Semarang, Perencanaan Kota  

Article Metrics:

  1. Alijani, Z., Hosseinali, F., & Biswas, A. (2020). Spatio-temporal evolution of agricultural land use change drivers: A case study from Chalous region, Iran. Journal of Environmental Management, 262, 110326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110326
  2. Amrulloh, I., & Fikriyah, Vidya. N. (2024a). Time series analysis of landsat data for urban heat island monitoring in Semarang City. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1314(1), 012086. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1314/1/012086
  3. Amrulloh, I., & Fikriyah, Vidya. N. (2024b). Time series analysis of landsat data for urban heat island monitoring in Semarang City. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1314(1), 012086. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1314/1/012086
  4. Aufar Kharis, H., Septio, G., Firmansyah, W., & Budianta, W. (2024). The Influence of Land Use and Slope Variation to Soil Infiltration Rate on Semarang City, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1373(1), 012024. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1373/1/012024
  5. Ayalew, A. D., Wagner, P. D., Sahlu, D., & Fohrer, N. (2022). Land use change and climate dynamics in the Rift Valley Lake Basin, Ethiopia. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 194(11), 791. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-022-10393-1
  6. BANSAL, S., SRIVASTAV, S. K., ROY, P. S., & KRISHNAMURTHY, Y. V. N. (2016). AN ANALYSIS OF LAND USE AND LAND COVER DYNAMICS AND CAUSATIVE DRIVERS IN A THICKLY POPULATED YAMUNA RIVER BASIN OF INDIA. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 14(3), 773–792. https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1403_773792
  7. Brasika, I. B. M., Friedlingstein, P., Sitch, S., & O’Sullivan, M. (2025). Drivers and trends in Land-use change and associated carbon emissions over Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu24-8349
  8. Erfianto, E., Suwarno, D., & Hartanto, D. (2024). Analisis Potensi Pemanenan Air Hujan (Studi Kasus Kampus Bendan Unika Soegijapranata). G-SMART, 7(2), 114–120. https://doi.org/10.24167/gsmart.v7i2.10569
  9. Hatu, R. A. (2011). Land Conversion and Its Impact on Socio-economic Life of Society (A Case Study in Tolangohula Subdistrict, Gorontalo). Jurnaljam, 9(1), 208–217
  10. Huang, W., Hashimoto, S., Yoshida, T., Saito, O., & Meraj, G. (2024). Understanding Japan’s Land-use Dynamics between 1987 and 2050 using Land Accounting and Scenario Analysis. Sustainability Science, 19(5), 1561–1577. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-024-01517-2
  11. Ivanka, R., Atalla, F., Dita Limbong, A., & Simarmata, T. (2024). Assessing the Current State and Future Trends of Land Use Conversion: Implications for Food Security in Indonesia. International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/V03I4Y2024-10
  12. Karimov, Y., Musaev, I., Mirzababayeva, S., Abobakirova, Z., Umarov, S., & Mirzaeva, Z. (2023). Land use and land cover change dynamics of Uzbekistan: a review. E3S Web of Conferences, 421, 03007. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202342103007
  13. Kazak, J. K., Błasik, M., & Świąder, M. (2022). Land use change in suburban zone: European context of urban sprawl. Journal of Water and Land Development, 92–98. https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2022.143724
  14. Koko, A. F., Han, Z., Wu, Y., Abubakar, G. A., & Bello, M. (2022). Spatiotemporal Land Use/Land Cover Mapping and Prediction Based on Hybrid Modeling Approach: A Case Study of Kano Metropolis, Nigeria (2020–2050). Remote Sensing, 14(23), 6083. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14236083
  15. Kostetskyі, V., Yazlyuk, B., & Butov, A. (2024). Impact of land market development on financial stability and social security level in territorial communities. Actual Problems of Innovative Economy and Law, 2024(5), 50–54. https://doi.org/10.36887/2524-0455-2024-5-10
  16. Krivoguz, D. (2024). The Kerch Peninsula in Transition: A Comprehensive Analysis and Prediction of Land Use and Land Cover Changes over Thirty Years. Sustainability, 16(13), 5380. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16135380
  17. Land-use change and rural development in Indonesia: Economic, institutional and demographic aspects of deforestation and oil palm expansion. (2018). [Georg-August-University Göttingen]. https://doi.org/10.53846/goediss-6908
  18. Mokadem, N. (2021). Land-use change, socioeconomic welfare, and gender roles in rural Indonesia [Georg-August-University Göttingen]. https://doi.org/10.53846/goediss-8635
  19. Muhtar, A. , I. E. , & P. K. (2015). KAJIAN DAMPAK PEMBEBASAN LAHAN PEMBANGUNAN JARINGAN TRANSMISI LISTRIK TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT Impact Assessment on Land Acquisition of Transmission Line Development toward Socio- economic Conditions of Society
  20. Penggayuh, D., Munibah, K., & Ardiansyah, M. (2023). The Impact of Changes in Land Use on Green Open Space and Comfort Index in Semarang City, Indonesia. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management), 13(4), 683–693. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.13.4.683-693
  21. Salmah, E. (2022). Impact of Transfer of Agricultural Land Functions on Socio-Economic and Socio-Ecological Conditions in West Lombok Regency. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND EDUCATION RESEARCH STUDIES, 02(10). https://doi.org/10.55677/ijssers/V02I10Y2022-08
  22. Sari, R. W. S. W. S., & Yuliani, E. (2022). Identifikasi Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Ke Non Pertanian Untuk Perumahan. Jurnal Kajian Ruang, 1(2), 255. https://doi.org/10.30659/jkr.v1i2.20032
  23. Selmy, S. A. H., Kucher, D. E., Mozgeris, G., Moursy, A. R. A., Jimenez-Ballesta, R., Kucher, O. D., Fadl, M. E., & Mustafa, A. A. (2023). Detecting, Analyzing, and Predicting Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) Changes in Arid Regions Using Landsat Images, CA-Markov Hybrid Model, and GIS Techniques. Remote Sensing, 15(23), 5522. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15235522
  24. Setiawan, Yudi. ; Y. K. (n.d.). Characterizing temporal vegetation dynamics of wavelet-filtered MODIS EVI to detect land use change in Java Island
  25. Skokanová, H. ; S. T. (2016). Land Use Changes as Basis for Environmental Protection: The Example of the South Moravian Region, Czech Republic. Taylor and Francis
  26. Tadese, M., Kumar, L., Koech, R., & Kogo, B. K. (2020). Mapping of land-use/land-cover changes and its dynamics in Awash River Basin using remote sensing and GIS. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 19, 100352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2020.100352
  27. Utami, S. M., Setiawati, N. A., & Marta, N. A. (2024). Economic Space Movement: Shifting Functions of Semarang Suburban Land at the Beginning of the 21st Century. Indonesian Historical Studies, 8(1), 64–75. https://doi.org/10.14710/ihis.v8i1.19235
  28. Winkler, K., Fuchs, R., Rounsevell, M., & Herold, M. (2021). Global land use changes are four times greater than previously estimated. Nature Communications, 12(1), 2501. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22702-2
  29. Alijani, Z., Hosseinali, F., & Biswas, A. (2020). Spatio-temporal evolution of agricultural land use change drivers: A case study from Chalous region, Iran. Journal of Environmental Management, 262, 110326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110326
  30. Amrulloh, I., & Fikriyah, Vidya. N. (2024a). Time series analysis of landsat data for urban heat island monitoring in Semarang City. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1314(1), 012086. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1314/1/012086
  31. Amrulloh, I., & Fikriyah, Vidya. N. (2024b). Time series analysis of landsat data for urban heat island monitoring in Semarang City. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1314(1), 012086. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1314/1/012086
  32. Aufar Kharis, H., Septio, G., Firmansyah, W., & Budianta, W. (2024). The Influence of Land Use and Slope Variation to Soil Infiltration Rate on Semarang City, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1373(1), 012024. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1373/1/012024
  33. Ayalew, A. D., Wagner, P. D., Sahlu, D., & Fohrer, N. (2022). Land use change and climate dynamics in the Rift Valley Lake Basin, Ethiopia. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 194(11), 791. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-022-10393-1
  34. BANSAL, S., SRIVASTAV, S. K., ROY, P. S., & KRISHNAMURTHY, Y. V. N. (2016). AN ANALYSIS OF LAND USE AND LAND COVER DYNAMICS AND CAUSATIVE DRIVERS IN A THICKLY POPULATED YAMUNA RIVER BASIN OF INDIA. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 14(3), 773–792. https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1403_773792
  35. Brasika, I. B. M., Friedlingstein, P., Sitch, S., & O’Sullivan, M. (2025). Drivers and trends in Land-use change and associated carbon emissions over Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu24-8349
  36. Erfianto, E., Suwarno, D., & Hartanto, D. (2024). Analisis Potensi Pemanenan Air Hujan (Studi Kasus Kampus Bendan Unika Soegijapranata). G-SMART, 7(2), 114–120. https://doi.org/10.24167/gsmart.v7i2.10569
  37. Hatu, R. A. (2011). Land Conversion and Its Impact on Socio-economic Life of Society (A Case Study in Tolangohula Subdistrict, Gorontalo). Jurnaljam, 9(1), 208–217
  38. Huang, W., Hashimoto, S., Yoshida, T., Saito, O., & Meraj, G. (2024). Understanding Japan’s Land-use Dynamics between 1987 and 2050 using Land Accounting and Scenario Analysis. Sustainability Science, 19(5), 1561–1577. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-024-01517-2
  39. Ivanka, R., Atalla, F., Dita Limbong, A., & Simarmata, T. (2024). Assessing the Current State and Future Trends of Land Use Conversion: Implications for Food Security in Indonesia. International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/V03I4Y2024-10
  40. Karimov, Y., Musaev, I., Mirzababayeva, S., Abobakirova, Z., Umarov, S., & Mirzaeva, Z. (2023). Land use and land cover change dynamics of Uzbekistan: a review. E3S Web of Conferences, 421, 03007. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202342103007
  41. Kazak, J. K., Błasik, M., & Świąder, M. (2022). Land use change in suburban zone: European context of urban sprawl. Journal of Water and Land Development, 92–98. https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2022.143724
  42. Koko, A. F., Han, Z., Wu, Y., Abubakar, G. A., & Bello, M. (2022). Spatiotemporal Land Use/Land Cover Mapping and Prediction Based on Hybrid Modeling Approach: A Case Study of Kano Metropolis, Nigeria (2020–2050). Remote Sensing, 14(23), 6083. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14236083
  43. Kostetskyі, V., Yazlyuk, B., & Butov, A. (2024). Impact of land market development on financial stability and social security level in territorial communities. Actual Problems of Innovative Economy and Law, 2024(5), 50–54. https://doi.org/10.36887/2524-0455-2024-5-10
  44. Krivoguz, D. (2024). The Kerch Peninsula in Transition: A Comprehensive Analysis and Prediction of Land Use and Land Cover Changes over Thirty Years. Sustainability, 16(13), 5380. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16135380
  45. Land-use change and rural development in Indonesia: Economic, institutional and demographic aspects of deforestation and oil palm expansion. (2018). [Georg-August-University Göttingen]. https://doi.org/10.53846/goediss-6908
  46. Mokadem, N. (2021). Land-use change, socioeconomic welfare, and gender roles in rural Indonesia [Georg-August-University Göttingen]. https://doi.org/10.53846/goediss-8635
  47. Muhtar, A. , I. E. , & P. K. (2015). KAJIAN DAMPAK PEMBEBASAN LAHAN PEMBANGUNAN JARINGAN TRANSMISI LISTRIK TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT Impact Assessment on Land Acquisition of Transmission Line Development toward Socio- economic Conditions of Society
  48. Penggayuh, D., Munibah, K., & Ardiansyah, M. (2023). The Impact of Changes in Land Use on Green Open Space and Comfort Index in Semarang City, Indonesia. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management), 13(4), 683–693. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.13.4.683-693
  49. Salmah, E. (2022). Impact of Transfer of Agricultural Land Functions on Socio-Economic and Socio-Ecological Conditions in West Lombok Regency. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND EDUCATION RESEARCH STUDIES, 02(10). https://doi.org/10.55677/ijssers/V02I10Y2022-08
  50. Sari, R. W. S. W. S., & Yuliani, E. (2022). Identifikasi Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Ke Non Pertanian Untuk Perumahan. Jurnal Kajian Ruang, 1(2), 255. https://doi.org/10.30659/jkr.v1i2.20032
  51. Selmy, S. A. H., Kucher, D. E., Mozgeris, G., Moursy, A. R. A., Jimenez-Ballesta, R., Kucher, O. D., Fadl, M. E., & Mustafa, A. A. (2023). Detecting, Analyzing, and Predicting Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) Changes in Arid Regions Using Landsat Images, CA-Markov Hybrid Model, and GIS Techniques. Remote Sensing, 15(23), 5522. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15235522
  52. Setiawan, Yudi. ; Y. K. (n.d.). Characterizing temporal vegetation dynamics of wavelet-filtered MODIS EVI to detect land use change in Java Island
  53. Skokanová, H. ; S. T. (2016). Land Use Changes as Basis for Environmental Protection: The Example of the South Moravian Region, Czech Republic. Taylor and Francis
  54. Tadese, M., Kumar, L., Koech, R., & Kogo, B. K. (2020). Mapping of land-use/land-cover changes and its dynamics in Awash River Basin using remote sensing and GIS. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 19, 100352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2020.100352
  55. Utami, S. M., Setiawati, N. A., & Marta, N. A. (2024). Economic Space Movement: Shifting Functions of Semarang Suburban Land at the Beginning of the 21st Century. Indonesian Historical Studies, 8(1), 64–75. https://doi.org/10.14710/ihis.v8i1.19235
  56. Winkler, K., Fuchs, R., Rounsevell, M., & Herold, M. (2021). Global land use changes are four times greater than previously estimated. Nature Communications, 12(1), 2501. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22702-2

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