skip to main content

ANALISIS SUBJEKTIFITAS MEDIA DARING JEPANG MENGENAI ISU LARANGAN KELUAR MASUK JEPANG PADA MASA PANDEMI VIRUS COVID-19: SEBUAH PENELITIAN SEMIOTIK

*Ichsan Gifari  -  Sekolah Kajian Stratejik dan Global, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
Kurniawaty Iskandar  -  Sekolah Kajian Stratejik dan Global, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2020 HUMANIKA under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract
Adanya polarisasi antara media beraliran konservatif dan progresif merupakan jalan tengah bagi media cetak untuk menjaga sirkulasi pembaca yang kian menurun, akibat angka kelahiran Jepang yang menurun. Tulisan ini berisi analisa terkait media massa Yomiuri Shimbun dan Asahi Shimbun dalam bahasa Inggris yaitu, The Japan News dan The Asahi Shimbun, untuk memahami pembingkaian antara media massa konservatif dan progresif Jepang terkait isu larangan keluar-masuk Jepang bagi masyarakat Internasional pada masa pandemi COVID-19 sebagai media acuan untuk memahami keadaan Jepang. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif, konten analisis, dengan pendekatan semiotik di mana peneliti menggunakan perangkat lunak Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) untuk menyaring kata benda berfrekuensi rendah dengan jumlah >5 yang menjadi kosakata kunci untuk memahami perdebatan larangan keluar-masuk Jepang selama bulan Januari-Agustus 2020. Terkumpul 19 artikel berita The Japan News dan 21 artikel berita The Asahi Shimbun  dengan mencari istilah Ban/Re-entry/Travel/Entry. Setelah disaring, ditemukan 22 kata benda >5 yang sama-sama digunakan The Japan News dan The Asahi Shimbun. Selain itu ditemukan 5 kata benda yang hanya ditemukan disalah satu media namun dengan jumlah >5. Berdasarkan hasil temuan penelitian, The Japan News dapat dipahami merupakan media pro pemerintah yang jarang mengkritisi pemerintah, kritik akan dilontarkan bila kebijakan pemerintah mengganggu perekonomian dan berhubungan dengan Keidanren (Asosiasi Bisnis Jepang). Dilain sisi, The Asahi Shimbun merupakan media kontra pemerintah yang mengkritisi pemerintah namun memiliki kedekatan dengan Perdana Menteri Shinzo Abe dan Sekretaris Kabinet Yoshihide Suga. Untuk memahami data informasi media massa Jepang secara stratejik kedua media massa memiliki peranan penting untuk masyarakat Internasional.

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  Research Materials
Research Materials for data analysis
Subject humaniora
Type Research Materials
  Download (54KB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: Larangan Keluar-Masuk Jepang; Media Jepang; Polarisasi Media

Article Metrics:

  1. Abe, Y. (2015). The nuclear power debate after Fukushima: a text-mining analysis of Japanese newspapers. Contemporary Japan, 27(2), 89-110. doi: 10.1515/cj-2015-0006
  2. Bryman, A. (2012). Social research methods. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press
  3. Chunara, R., Andrews, J., & Brownstein, J. (2012). Social and News Media Enable Estimation of Epidemiological Patterns Early in the 2010 Haitian Cholera Outbreak. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 86, 39-45. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0597
  4. Davies, M. (2010). The Corpus of Contemporary American English as the first reliable monitor corpus of English. LLC, 25, 447-464. doi: 10.1093/llc/fqq018
  5. Fujiwara, K., & Matsushita, M. (2020, March 6). Government entry restriction measures against China comes too late. The Japan News. Retrieved from https://the-japan-news.com/news/article/0006401313
  6. Fukuchi, K., & Kurashige, Y. (2020, April 21). Coronavirus casts shadow over foreign employees in Japan. The Japan News. Retrieved from https://the-japan-news.com/news/article/0006502012
  7. Itabashi, H. (2020, April 18). Agency to match jobless interns with companies seeking workers The Asahi Shimbun. Retrieved from http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/13308514
  8. JAOS. (2017). Press Release: Number of Japanese studying abroad, including working adults, appears to exceed 200,000. Retrieved from https://www.jaos.or.jp/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/JAOS-Survey-2017_Number-of-Japanese-studying-abroad180124.pdf
  9. MOFA. (2020). Border enforcement measures to prevent the spread of novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Retrieved from https://www.mofa.go.jp/ca/fna/page4e_001053.html
  10. Parvin, G., Rahman, M. H., Ahsan, R., & Abedin, M. A. (2020). Media Discourse about the Pandemic Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) in East Asia: The Case of China and Japan. Social Sciences & Humanities Open
  11. Takumi, S. (2016, January 12). The Polarization of the Japanese Media and the Need for Middle Ground. Nippon.com. Retrieved from https://www.nippon.com/en/in-depth/a05002/
  12. The Asahi Shimbun. (2020a, March 28). Entry checks lax, self-quarantine flouted, public transport used The Asahi Shimbun. Retrieved from http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/13252559
  13. The Asahi Shimbun. (2020b, February 12). Japan bans entry from 2nd Chinese province, raises travel advisory The Asahi Shimbun. Retrieved from http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/13121171
  14. The Asahi Shimbun. (2020c, July 10). U.S. envoy the first foreign dignitary let into Japan amid virus The Asahi Shimbun. Retrieved from http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/13532970
  15. The Associated Press. (2020, January 22). Science Says: What to know about the viral outbreak in China. The Asahi Shimbun. Retrieved from http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/13057533
  16. The New York Times. (2020, September 2). A List of What’s Been Canceled Because of the Coronavirus. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/article/cancelled-events-coronavirus.html
  17. The Yomiuri Shimbun. (2020a, May 17). China, S. Korea sound out Japan about easing entry restrictions for business travelers The Japan News. Retrieved from https://the-japan-news.com/news/article/0006554626
  18. The Yomiuri Shimbun. (2020b, May 10). Coronavirus creating cracks in established regulations. The Japan News. Retrieved from https://the-japan-news.com/news/article/0006529921
  19. The Yomiuri Shimbun. (2020c, March 9). Tougher ban takes effect on entry from China, South Korea. The Japan News. Retrieved from https://the-japan-news.com/news/article/0006406478
  20. Yamagata, A. (2019). Perceptions of Islam and Muslims in Contemporary Japan. New Voices in Japanese Studies, 11, 1-25. doi: 10.21159/nvjs.11.01

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-04-19 00:09:09

No citation recorded.