skip to main content

Status of Coral Health and Disease in Kessilampe Waters, Kendari, South East Sulawesi

1Department of Oceanography, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Halu Oleo University, Indonesia

2Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Halu Oleo University, Indonesia

Received: 21 Apr 2017; Published: 6 Sep 2018.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Diseases of coral reef organisms have become a global threat to coral reefs and a major cause of reef deterioration. The presence of coral diseases influence marine resources productivity that interact with coral reefs. The purpose of this research is to identify coral disease types and prevalence which include coral health compromiser. Data collection was done by using 40 m2 belt transects at three observation stations. The result showed that the White Syndrome (WS), Bleaching, Ulcerative White Spot (UWS), Skeleton Eroding Band (SEB), White Patch (WP), and Non Focal Bleaching were found at research sites, while the coral health compromisers were Sediment damage, fish bite, invertebrate galls, flatworm infestation, and pigmentation response. In addition disease of White Syndrome (WS), Bleaching, and Ulcerative White Spot (UWS) were the main disease with prevalence of disease is approximately 4%, while the others were lower than 1%. Overall the prevalence of diseases (14,52%) is higher than compromise health (13,98%). A total of 186 coral colonies observed with 27 colonies were affected by diseases. Meanwhile, the waters quality (salinity, pH, and nitrate) were below the threshold quality standards for marine aquatic animal and not supported of coral organism was presume organisms against pathogens bacterial. Although the prevalence of coral disease is still in normal condition but the decrease of water quality can lead the risk. Good management is required from local government to improve the water quality especially from terrestrial impact.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: compromise health; coral disease identification; prevalence

Article Metrics:

Last update:

  1. Patterns of coral diseases linked to the impact of climate change: a case study of scleractinia corals in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia’s coral triangle

    La Ode Muhammad Yasir Haya, Ratna Diyah Palupi, Subhan Subhan, Rahmadani Rahmadani. Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 9 (4), 2023. doi: 10.1007/s40808-023-01745-y

Last update: 2024-11-12 21:10:55

No citation recorded.