Transplantasi spons laut Petrosia nigricans

Suparno Suparno; Dedi Soedharma; Neviaty Putri Zamani; Rachmaniar Rachmat

doi:10.14710/ik.ijms.14.4.234-241

Transplantasi spons laut Petrosia nigricans

*Suparno Suparno - Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Bung Hatta Padang, Mahasiswa Pascasarjana IPB, Bogor Telp 081315887679; E-mail address: suparnopranoto@yahoo.com, Indonesia

Dedi Soedharma - Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan IPB, Bogor, Indonesia

Neviaty Putri Zamani - Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan IPB, Bogor, Indonesia

Rachmaniar Rachmat - Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi LIPI, Jakarta, Indonesia

Received: 6 Feb 2012; Published: 6 Feb 2012.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{IK.IJMS1626,
    author = {Suparno Suparno and Dedi Soedharma and Neviaty Zamani and Rachmaniar Rachmat},
    title = {Transplantasi spons laut Petrosia nigricans},
    journal = {ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences},
  volume = {14},
    number = {4},
    year = {2012},
    keywords = {},
    abstract = {Spons merupakan hewan laut yang dapat menghasilkan senyawa bioaktif yang bermanfaat sebagai antibiotik, antijamur, anti virus, anti kanker, anti inflamasi, dan antioksidan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pertumbuhan dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup spons Petrosia nigricans yang ditransplantasikan  pada kondisi perairan yang berbeda. Metode transplantasi spons yang dipakai adalah fragmentasi (menanam potonganpotongan spons). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup spons dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan kualitas lingkungan perairan di Pulau Pari dan Pramuka. Rata-rata  pertumbuhan mutlak spons Petrosia nigricans pada kedalaman 7m dan 15m di Pulau Pari masing-masing sebesar 793.26 cm3, 936.60 cm3 dan di Pulau Pramuka sebesar 493.19 cm3,  dan 590.02 cm3. Rata-rata kelangsungan hidup spons Petrosia nigricans berkisar 90 - 100%. Kata kunci : Pertumbuhan, kelangsungan hidup, transplantasi, Petrosian nigricans Sponges are marine organisms which known to be able to produce bioactive metabolite as antibiotic, antifungal, antivirus, anticancer, antiinflammation, antioxidant. The aim of the research is to determine growth and survival rate of sponge Petrosia nigricans transplanted in different waters condition. Sponge transplantation use fragmentation method (by plant fragment of sponge). The result shows that growth and survival rate of sponge affected by defferences of waters quality in Pramuka and Pari Islands. Average of absolut growth  sponge Petrosia nigricans on 7m and 15m depth in Pari Island are 793.26 cm3, 936.60 cm3 respectively and In Pramuka Island are 493.19 cm3, 590.02 cm3 respectively. Average of survival rate sponge Petrosia nigricans is 90 -100 %.  Key words : growth, survival rate,  transplantation, Petrosian nigricans },
   issn = {2406-7598},   pages = {234--241}  doi = {10.14710/ik.ijms.14.4.234-241},
    url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijms/article/view/1626}
}

Citation Format:

Article Info

Section: Research Articles

Language: ID

DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.14.4.234-241

Full Text:

In Vol 14, No 4 (2009): Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan

Statistics: 489 9259

Abstract

Spons merupakan hewan laut yang dapat menghasilkan senyawa bioaktif yang bermanfaat sebagai antibiotik, antijamur, anti virus, anti kanker, anti inflamasi, dan antioksidan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pertumbuhan dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup spons Petrosia nigricans yang ditransplantasikan pada kondisi perairan yang berbeda. Metode transplantasi spons yang dipakai adalah fragmentasi (menanam potonganpotongan spons). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup spons dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan kualitas lingkungan perairan di Pulau Pari dan Pramuka. Rata-rata pertumbuhan mutlak spons Petrosia nigricans pada kedalaman 7m dan 15m di Pulau Pari masing-masing sebesar 793.26 cm³, 936.60 cm³ dan di Pulau Pramuka sebesar 493.19 cm³, dan 590.02 cm³. Rata-rata kelangsungan hidup spons Petrosia nigricans berkisar 90 - 100%.

Kata kunci : Pertumbuhan, kelangsungan hidup, transplantasi, Petrosian nigricans

Sponges are marine organisms which known to be able to produce bioactive metabolite as antibiotic, antifungal, antivirus, anticancer, antiinflammation, antioxidant. The aim of the research is to determine growth and survival rate of sponge Petrosia nigricans transplanted in different waters condition. Sponge transplantation use fragmentation method (by plant fragment of sponge). The result shows that growth and survival rate of sponge affected by defferences of waters quality in Pramuka and Pari Islands. Average of absolut growth sponge Petrosia nigricans on 7m and 15m depth in Pari Island are 793.26 cm³, 936.60 cm³ respectively and In Pramuka Island are 493.19 cm³, 590.02 cm³ respectively. Average of survival rate sponge Petrosia nigricans is 90 -100 %.

Key words : growth, survival rate, transplantation, Petrosian nigricans

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