DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.17.1.90-99

PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PLASTIK DI SALATIGA: Praktik, dan tantangan

Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Indonesia

Received: 17 Jan 2019; Published: 29 May 2019.
Editor(s): Sudarno Utomo

Citation Format:
Abstract

The increase of solid waste production is a general problem in municipality, particularly of plastic waste. The durability, light-weight, anticorrosiveness, and inexpensiveness properties of plastic make it favorable to be used in daily life, including in Salatiga. However, plastic is one of some non-biodegradable materials that could lead to soil and water pollution as it contains toxic compounds such as aromatic hydrocarbons, phthalates, and organochlorine. Various studies in municipal solid waste management have been conducted. While those studies often applied various approaches separately, researches in regard to the role of stakeholders in municipal solid waste management are very limited. This study aims to explain the plastic waste management in Salatiga based on the role of the corresponding stakeholders. This qualitative study shows that there are four stakeholders who were involved in municipal plastic waste management in Salatiga. They were the households who generate wastes, the scavengers who sorts the wastes, Bank Sampah and collectors who have the same role in order to collect the wastes and treat the plastic wastes through reusing or recycling processes, and the government. Currently, efforts in waste treatment in Salatiga are focused on the system of collecting-tranferring-disposal mode, waste treatment by reuse and recycle processing, and landfilling. Reducing plastic consumption must take into account the sociocultural aspect and environmental awareness, as the people still interested to use plastic instead of using other materials in substitution. Finally, the role of government is central to educate the community in term of sorting activities and reducing waste production, build the capacity of Bank Sampah, and manage the role of scavengers and collectors. Other alternatives include creating synergy between the collectors and Bank Sampah, as well as ensuring final treatment of the unprocessed wastes disposed by collectors and Bank Sampah. 

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Municipal solid waste management; plastic; stakeholder; environmental awareness; treatment

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Article
Language : ID
Recent articles
Integrasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Lindi Hitam dengan COD dan TSS Tinggi dari Proses Pembuatan Bioetanol Penerapan Paket Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan Untuk Mengurangi Emisi Metana (CH4) Di Lahan Sawah PERMEABILITAS TANAH BERBAGAI TIPE PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI TANAH ALUVIAL PESISIR DAS CIMANUK, INDRAMAYU More recent articles
Most cited articles
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI KECAMATAN DAHA SELATAN Struktur Vegetasi Kawasan Hutan Alam dan Hutan Rerdegradasi di Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat sebagai Upaya Konservasi Hutan Pelawan di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah, Bangka Belitung Struktur Vegetasi Kawasan Hutan Pada Zona Ketinggian Berbeda di Kawasan Gunung Galunggung Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat Forest Change Monitoring and Environmental Impact in Gunung Palung National Park, West Kalimantan, Indonesia More cited articles
  1. Allaby, M. 2000. Basics of Environmental Science (2nd Ed.). Routledge. London ISBN 0-415-21175-1
  2. Al-Salem, S.M., O. Lettieri, J. Baeyens. 2009. Recycling and Recovery Routes of Plastic Solid Waste (PSW): A review. Waste Management 29: 2625-2643
  3. Anderson, D.A. 2010. Environmental Economics and Natural Resource Management (3rd Ed). Routledge. New York
  4. Asia & M.Z. Arifin. 2017. Dampak Sampah Plastik Bagi Ekosistem Laut. Buletin Matric 14(1): 44-48
  5. Assuyuti, Y.M., R.B. Zikrillah, M.A. Tanzil, A. Banata, P. Utami. 2018. Distribusi dan Jenis Sampah Laut serta Hubungannya terhadap Ekosistem Terumbu Karang Pulau Pramuka, Panggang, Air, dan Kotok Besar di Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta. Majalah Ilmiah Biologi Biosfera 35(2): 91-102. Doi: 0.20884/1.mib.2018.35.2.707
  6. Budiana, M.N. & Maryono. 2017. Inisiatif Standarisasi Waktu Pengumpulan Sampah di Kota Salatiga. Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah & Kota 13(3): 353-367
  7. Chaerul, M., G.G. Dirgantara, R. Akib. 2016. Prediction of Greenhouse Gases from Municipal Solid Waste Sector in Kendari City, Indonesia. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan 23(1): 42-48
  8. Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika (Diskominfo) Kota Salatiga. 2017. Data Pembangunan Kota Salatiga 2016. Pemerintah Kota Salatiga. Salatiga
  9. Damanhuri, E & T. Padmi. 2010. Pengelolaan Sampah. Prodi Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, Institut Teknologi Bandung. Bandung
  10. Guba, E.G. & Y.S. Lincoln. 1994. Competing paradigms in qualitative research. In N.K. Denzin & Y.S. Lincoln (Eds). Handbook of Qualitative Research. Sage. Thousand Oaks
  11. Guerrero, L.A., G. Maas, W. Hogland. 2013. Solid Waste Management Challenges for Cities in Developing Countries. Waste Management 33: 220-232
  12. Jambeck. J.R., R. Geyer, C. Wilcox, T.R. Siegler, M. Perryman, A. Andrady, R. Narayan, K.L. Law. 2015. Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science 347(6223): 768-771. Doi: 10.1126/science.1260352
  13. Latifah, A.M., M.A.A. Samah, N.I.M. Zukki. 2009. Municipal Solid Waste Management in Malaysia: Practices and challenges. Waste Management 29: 2902-2906
  14. Marshall, R.E. & K. Farahbakhsh. 2013. Systems approaches to integrated solid waste management in developing countries. Waste Management 33: 988-1003
  15. Niko, A.I. Kristijanto, S. Hartini. 2015. Status Mutu Air Sumur Gali di Dusun-dusun Sekitar Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) Sampah Ngronggo Salatiga dengan Metode STORET. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia Seminar Nasional Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia “Penguatan Profesi Bidang Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia melalui Riset dan Evaluasi” (Surakarta, 18 April 2015). ISBN 978-602-73159-0-7
  16. Novianti, A. I. & L. Kartika. 2017. Pengaruh Green Marketing Kebijakan Kantong Plastik Berbayar Terhadap Green Behaviour Masyarakat Kota Bogor. Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis 2(1): 81–94. ISSN 2527-7502
  17. Purwoko, et. al. 2012. Analisis Efektivitas Pengenaan Cukai atas Produk Kantong Plastik dan Dampaknya Terhadap Perekonomian. Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan 16(2): 77-106. ISSN 1410-4239
  18. Setyowati, R. & S.A. Mulasari (2013). Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik. Kesmas, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional 7(12): 562-566
  19. Sahwan, F.L., D.H. Martono, S. Wahyono, L.A. Wisoyodharmo. 2005. Sistem Pengolahan Limbah Plastik di Indonesia. J. Tek. Ling P3TL-BPPT 6(1): 311-318
  20. Thompson, R.C., C. J. Moore, F.S. vom Saal, S.H. Swan. 2009. Plastics, the Environment and Human Health: Current consensus and future trends. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 364: 2153-2166
  21. Utami, B.D., N.S. Indrasti, A.H. Dharmawan. 2008. Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga berbasis Komunitas: Teladan dari dua komunitas di Sleman dan Jakarta Selatan. Sodality 2(1): 49-68
  22. Widiasputra, L.A., A.I. Kristijanto, S. Hartini. 2015. Status Mutu Air Sumur Gali di Dusun-dusun Sekitar Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) Sampah Ngronggo Salatiga (Kajian berdasarkan kandungan logam berat Cu2+ dan Pb2+). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia “Penguatan Profesi Bidang Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia melalui Riset dan Evaluasi” (Surakarta, 18 April 2015). ISBN 978-602-73159-0-7
  23. Zhang, D.Q., S.K. Tan, R.M. Gersbeg. 2010. Municipal Solid Waste in China: Status, problems, and challenges. Journal of Environmental Management 91: 1623-1633

Last update:

  1. Mechanical strength of quartz reinforced polyvinyl acetate/leaves-waste composite

    Masturi, D Alighiri, Susilawati, Sunarno. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1567 (3), 2020. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1567/3/032065

  2. Embedding Community-Based Circular Economy Initiatives in a Polycentric Waste Governance System: A Case Study

    Ambar Istiyani, Widhi Handayani. The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development, 7 (2), 2022. doi: 10.14710/ijpd.7.2.51-59

  3. Edutourism Initiative in Pulau Santen Beach, Banyuwangi Through Local Community Empowerment by Sea Turtle Conservation Program

    Aditya Yudhana, Januar Firmansyah, Ratih Novita Praja, Yunika Tri Yulianti, Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Ayik Mirayanti Mandagi, Wiyanto Haditanojo , Jonathan Mark Hamonangan. Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, 12 (2), 2023. doi: 10.20473/jbmv.v12i2.51082

  4. Mesoplastic contamination in the Deli River Medan: A Pre-Assessment

    N H Hasibuan, D Syafira, A Husin, I Suryati, M Nurfahasdi, S Patumona. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1268 (1), 2023. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1268/1/012018

  5. Pengembangan ekonomi kreatif melalui pengolahan sampah plastik menjadi produk komersil

    Grace Sumakul, Chrisna Riane Opod. KACANEGARA Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat, 6 (4), 2023. doi: 10.28989/kacanegara.v6i4.1766

  6. Kajian Dampak Bank Sampah Terhadap Perbaikan Lingkungan Negeri Hatu Maluku Tengah

    Aisyah Hadi Ramadani, Mohammad Taufik, Siti Fatonah. Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya (JB&P), 7 (2), 2020. doi: 10.29407/jbp.v7i2.14934

  7. PROMOTING EDUTOURISM AND SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT IN SANTEN ISLAND BEACH, INDONESIA, THROUGH COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT

    Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Yunika Tri Yulianti, Januar Firmansyah, Faisal Fikri, Aditya Yudhana, Ratih Novita Praja, Ayik Mirayanti Mandagi, Farizah Mohd Hairi. Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development, 8 (1), 2024. doi: 10.20473/jphrecode.v8i1.50989

  8. Kajian Dampak Bank Sampah Terhadap Perbaikan Lingkungan Negeri Hatu Maluku Tengah

    Aisyah Hadi Ramadani, Mohammad Taufik, Siti Fatonah. Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya (JB&P), 7 (2), 2020. doi: 10.29407/jbp.v7i2.14934

  9. PoP (pyrolysis of plastic): Utilisation of plastic waste as raw material of liquid fuel production using pyrolysis method

    llovine Hadassa Enggar, Juliet Patricia Arsadha, Mohamad Zaky Nugraha, Bazlina Dawami Afrah, M. Ihsan Riady. TOWARD ADAPTIVE RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT FOR FUTURE LIFE, 2689 , 2023. doi: 10.1063/5.0114768

  10. Study on the potential of sea urchin Tripneustes gratilla (Linnaeus, 1758) as a bioindicator dangerous plastic pollution in environment of gunungkidul beach Yogyakarta

    S D Pratita, M B Gavintri, A N Rizkyta, L U Khasanah, F A Ponkiyawati, B Retnoaji. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1036 (1), 2022. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1036/1/012055

  11. Inovasi Terpadu: Mengubah Sampah Plastik menjadi Eco Bricks demi Keberlanjutan Lingkungan di Kelurahan Kepuhdoko, Jombang, Jawa Timur

    Emmy Hamidah, Nina Lisanty, Djoko Rahardjo, Sindy Permata Sari, Dea Anggraini. JATIMAS : Jurnal Pertanian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3 (2), 2023. doi: 10.30737/jatimas.v3i2.5110

Last update: 2024-11-03 04:42:43

No citation recorded.