DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.17.3.425-434

Keragaman Kondisi Salinitas Pada Lingkungan Tempat Tumbuh Mangrove di Teluk Kupang, NTT

Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang, Indonesia

Received: 11 Apr 2019; Published: 9 Dec 2019.
Editor(s): Sudarno Utomo

Citation Format:
Abstract

Mangrove forest ecosystems are  habitat of various types of microorganisms, but now, problems of mangrove forests experience are in quality and wealth. Efforts to rehabilitate activities  mangrove forests againts had been carried out but the results shown had not been maximized, so it is need the correct strategies  to achieve the success for rehabilitation activities. The studied was conducted in Teluk Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, covered coastal areas of Kupang's mangrove forests and coastal mangrove forests in Kupang district. The method used in this studied was a systematic sampling method that was systematically distributed across all the mangrove forest areas. The method used for salinity measurement was  method of transmission and Transect Line Plots. Measurements was made in straight line and the size of the plot is 10 m x 10 m, the distanced between lines was 50 meters so that  total lane is 547 with the number of plots of observation 1641 plots. The value of  measurement results was made into the spread of salinity used the interpolation method. The condition of the crossed of  mangrove forest located on  coastal panoramas of  Kupang city shows a salinity value of 10,26 - 26.33%, while  salinity conditions was on the coast of  Kupang ten district 10-42.33 ‰. The salinity condition was formulation of the environmental conditions  mangrove forest on  coast of the island as well as attempts to support  management of mangrove forest activities. The distribution of different mangrove forest conditions along the coastal zone of North Sumatra shows an environmental condition that supports mangrove growth even though in some places the salinity values are high. Results of this study of salinity conditions is a study of the environment of mangrove growth so that it can provide an overview for the government in conducting various activities to rehabilitate mangrove forests.

  

 

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  Research Instrument
Keragaman Kondisi Salinitas Pada Lingkungan Tempat Tumbuh Mangrove di Teluk Kupang,NTT
Subject Growth Environment, Mangrove Forest, Salinity Condition , Salinity Diversity, Spatial Spread.
Type Research Instrument
  Download (359KB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: Growth Environment, Mangrove Forest, Salinity Condition , Salinity Diversity, Spatial Spread.
Funding: Kemenristek Dikti

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Article
Language : ID
Recent articles
Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Perikanan di Sungai Kumbe Kabupaten Merauke Provinsi Papua Peningkatan Produksi Mocaf dengan Rancang Bangun Alat Pemotong Penentuan Status Mutu Air Dengan Metode Indeks Pencemaran Dan Strategi Pengendalian Pencemaran Sungai Ogan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu More recent articles
Most cited articles
KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MELESTARIKAN MATA AIR (Studi Kasus di Desa Purwogondo, Kecamatan Boja, Kabupaten Kendal) Studi Pendahuluan Cemaran Air Limbah Rumah Potong Hewan di Kota Mataram PENGELOLAAN AIR TANAH BERBASIS KONSERVASI DI RECHARGE AREA BOYOLALI (Studi Kasus Recharge Area Cepogo, Boyolali, Jawa Tengah) IDENTIFIKASI KEMISKINAN AIR DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI CITARUM HULU: KASUS DAERAH BANDUNG RAYA Pengembangan Potensi Energi Alternatif Dengan Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Sumber Energi Baru Terbarukan Di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur More cited articles
  1. Alongi, D.M., (2008). Mangrove forests : Resilience, protection from tsunamis , and responses to global climate change. Elsevier , 76, pp.1–13
  2. Akbar, A.A., Sartohadi, J., Djohan, T. S. and Ritohardoyo, S., (2017), Erosi Pantai , Ekosistem Hutan Bakau dan Adaptasi Masyarakat Terhadap Bencana Kerusakan Pantai Di negara Tropis. Ilmu lingkungan 15(1), pp. 1–10
  3. Basyuni, M., K. Gultom, B. A. Fitria, I E. Susetya, R. Wati, E. Slamet, T. Balke, P. Bunting., (2018), Diversity and habitat characteristics of macrozoobenthos in the mangrove forest of Lubuk Kertang Village, North Sumatra , Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 19(1), pp.311–317
  4. Balai Besar Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Nusa Tenggara Timur (BKSDA)., (2016), Rencana Pengelolaan TWAL Teluk Kupang. Edited by B. NTT. BKSA NTT
  5. Bird, E., (2008), Coastal Geomorphology: an introduction, 2nd Edition. John Wiley and Sons, Ltd, Chicester
  6. Dahuri, R., (2003), Keanekaragaman Hayati laut; Aset Pembanguan Berkelanjutan Indonesia. Jakarta: Jakarta Gramedia Pustaka Utama
  7. Davinsy, R., Kustanti, A., and Hilmanto, R., (2015), Study of mangrove forest management in the pahawang island village marga punduh district pesawaran regency. Sylva Lestari, 3(3), pp.95–106
  8. Day, J.W., R.R. Christian., D.M. Boesch., A.Yáñez-Arancibia, J., Morris, R.R. Twilley., L, Naylor., L. Schaffner., and C. Stevenson., (2008), Consequences of Climate Change on the Ecogeomorphology of Coastal Wetlands. Estuaries and Coasts, 31:477–491
  9. Dharmawan, B., M. Bocher., M, Krott., (2016), The failure of the mangrove conservation plan in Indonesia: Weak research and an ignorance of grassroots politics. Ocean and Coastal Management, 130, pp.250–259
  10. Donato, D.c., Kauffman, J.B., Murdiyarso, D., Kurnianto, S., Stidham, M., and Kanninen, M., (2011), Mangrove among the most carbon-rich forest in the tropics. Nat Geosci 4: 293-287
  11. Duncan, C., H.J, Primaver., N, Pettorelli., R.J, Thompson., A.R.J, Loma., J.H, Koldewey, (2016), Rehabilitating mangrove ecosystem services : A case study on the relative bene fi ts of abandoned pond reversion from Panay Island , Philippines. MPB, 109(2), pp.772–782
  12. Ghufran, M.H., K, Kordi., (2012). Ekosistem Mangrove. PT Rineka Cipta Jakarta. Jakarta
  13. Guntur, M., (2012). Struktur Komunitas Mangrove Di Pulau Batudaka Kawasan Taman Nasional Kepulauwan Togean Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Tesis. Univeristas Gadjah Mada
  14. Golar, A,, Umar, H., Rachan, I., Alam, AS., and Labiro, E., (2017), The poverty assessment based on subjective criteria: a case study of the rusal community near the protected forest in central Sulawesi. Aust J Basic App Sci 11 (9): 22-30
  15. Hamuna, B., Tanjung, R. H. R., Maury, H. K., Ilmu, J., Cenderawasih, U., Biologi, J., Cenderawasih, U., Kimia, J., Cenderawasih, U., Perikanan, J., and Papua, U. 2018. Kajian Kualitas Air Laut dan Indeks Pencemaran Berdasarkan Parameter Fisika-Kimia Di Perairan Distrik Depapre Jayapura’, 16(1), pp. 35–43
  16. Hastuti, Y.P., Affandi, R., Safrina, M. D. and Faturrohman, K., (2015), Optimum salinity for growth of mangrove crab Scylla serrata seed in recirculation systems. Akua Kultur Indonesia 14(1), pp. 50–57
  17. Hastuti, E.D., Budihastuti, E., (2016)., Potential of mangrove seedlings for utilization in the maintenance of environmrntel quality within silvofishery ponds. Biotropia 2(1), pp.58–63
  18. Husodo, T., S.D.G, Palabbi., O.S, Abdoellah., M, Nursaman., N, Fitriani., R, Partasasmita., (2017), Short communication : Seagrass diversity and carbon sequestration : Case study on Pari Island, Jakarta Bay , Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18(4), pp.1596–1601
  19. Kay, R., Alder, J., (2005), Coastal Planning and Management, 2nd edition. Taylor & Francis, New York
  20. Katili, AS., Utina, R., Tami, Y., and Nusantari, E., (2018), Management of coastal biodiversity based on social-cultural values in constructing conservation character education. Biodiversitas, 19(5), pp.1763–1768
  21. Kulkarni, V. A., T. G. Jagtap, N. M, Mhalsekar., and A. N, Naik., (2010), Biological and environmental characteristics of mangrove habitats from Manori creek, West Coast, India. Environmental Monitoring Assessment, 168:587–596
  22. Kusmana, C., Hidayat, T., Istomo., Rusdiana. O., (2018), Growth performance of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza derived from cut- propagule seedling. Biodiversitas 19(1), pp.208–214
  23. Kusmana, C., I, Hilwan., P, Pamungkas., S, Wilarso., C. Wibowo., T. Tiryana., A. Triswanto., Yunasfi, Hamzah., (2005), Teknik Rehabilitasi Mangrove. Fakultas kehutanan Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor
  24. Kustanti, A., (2011), Manajemen Hutan Mangrove. 1st edn. Edited by C. Kusmana. Bogor: September 12, 2011
  25. Kustanti, A., B. Nugroho., D.R. Nurrochmat., dan Y. Okimoto., (2014), Evolusi Hak Kepemilikan Dalam Pengelolaan Ekosistem Hutan Mangrove, 1(3), pp. 143–158
  26. Lapolo, N., R. Utina, D.K. Wahyuni, Baderan., (2018), Diversity and density of crabs in degraded mangrove area at Tanjung Panjang Nature Reserve in Gorontalo , Indonesia. Biodiversitas , 19(3), pp.1154–1159
  27. Matatula, J., P. M. Ranny, dan A. N. A. Dewi, 2017. Kualitas Habitat Mangrove Di Pantai Tanah Merah Kabupaten Kupang.Prosiding Seminar Nasional 2 Laborantorium Riset Terpadu Undana. Hlm : 24-32. Kupang
  28. Matatula, J., M.P. Pathibang., N.K.A.D, Aryani., AUK, gaji., (2018), Mangrove forest habitat conditions in Tanah Merah coastal beach East Nusa Tenggara. International conference on climate change, biodiversity, food security and local knowledge. Artha Wacana Christian University. Kupang, 3 -4 September 2018
  29. Marfai, M.A., and L. King., (2008), Monitoring land subsidence in Semarang, Indonesia. Environmental Geology, 53:651–659
  30. Marshall, A., L. Robinson., and M.A. Owens,. (2011), Coastal construction trends in response to coastal erosion: an opportunity for adaptation. Journal Coastal Conservation, 15:61–72
  31. Moghofar, A., M. Mohammad., dan S. Prabang., (2018), Zonasi Dan Komposisi Vegetasi Hutan Mangrove Pantai Cengkrong Desa Karanggandu Kabupaten Trenggalek Provinsi Jawa Timur. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan 8 (1), pp 77-85
  32. Nicolas, J., Schaduw, W., Perikanan, F., Ratulangi, U. S., Utara, S., and Koresponden., I. E., (2018), Distribusi Dan Karakteristik Kualitas Perairan Ekosistem Mangrove Pulau Kecil Taman Nasional Bunaken. Majalah Geografi Indonesia 32(1), pp 40-49
  33. Noor, Y. R., M. Khazali., dan I. N. N. Suryadipura., (1999), Panduan Pengenalan Mangrove Indonesia. Wetlands International Indonesia Programe, Ditjen PKA, Jakarta
  34. Patimahu, D.V., C, Kusmana., H. Harjomidjojo., D, Darusman., (2010), Analisis Nilai Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Ekosistem Hutan Mangrove Di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat, Maluku. Forum Pascasarjana. 33 (4) : 239-249
  35. Pieter, J., F Benu., M.R, Kaho., (2015), Valuasi Ekonomi Ekowisata Terhadap Pengembangan Objek Wisata Kawasan pesisir Pantai. Jurnal ilmu lingkungan’, 13(1), pp. 55–64
  36. Poedjirahajoe, E., (2006),Klasifikasil lahan potensial untuk rehabilitasi mangrove di pantai utara Jawa Tengah (Rehabilitasi mangrove menggunakan enis Rhizopora mucronata). Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
  37. Poedjirahajoe, E., Widyorini, R. dan N. P. D Mahayani., (2011), Kajian Ekosistem Mangrove Hasil Rehabilitasi Pada Berbagai Tahun Tanam Untuk Estimasi Kandungan Ekstrak Tanin Di Pantai Utara Jawa Tenggah, Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, Vol V, pp. 99–107
  38. Purnobasuki, H., (2005), Tinjauan Perspektif Hutan Mangrove hutan Mangrove. Surabaya: Airlangga Universitas Press
  39. Retnowati, Y., Sembiring, L., Moeljopawiro, S., Djohan, TS., Soetarto, ES., (2017), Diversity of antibiotic-producing Actinomycetes in mangrove forest of Torosiaje , Gorontalo , Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 18(3), pp.1453–1461
  40. Saparinto, C,. (2007), Pendayagunaan Ekosistem Mangrove. Effhar Offset Semarang, Indonesia
  41. Schaduw, J. N.W. 2015b. Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove Pulau Mantehage, Kecamatan Wori, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, Jurnal LPPM UNSRAT bidang Sains dan Teknologi. 2 (2): 60-70
  42. Siubelan, Y. C. W., M. Kukuh., dan D. P. Lubis, D., (2015), Dinamika Keruangan Pesisir Kota Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tenggaara, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkunga, Vol 5 (1), pp. 71-78
  43. Suryono, A., (2013), Sukss Usaha Pembibitan Mangrove Sang Penyelamat Pulau. 1st edn. Edited by Roosdiana. yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru
  44. Wahyudewantoro, G., (2018), The fish diversity of mangrove waters in Lombok Island , West Nusa Tenggara , Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 19(1), pp.71–76
  45. Ward, P. J., M. A. Marfai., F. Yulianto., D. R.Hizbaron and J. C. J. H. Aerts., (2011), Coastal inundation and damage exposure estimation: acase study for Jakarta. Natural Hazards, 56:899–916
  46. Widyastuti, A., Yani, E., Nasution, EK., (2018), Diversity of mangrove vegetation and carbon sink estimation of Segara Anakan Mangrove Forest Cilacap, Central Java , Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 19(1), pp.246–252
  47. Wiryanto., Sunarto., and Rahayu, S.M., (2017), Biodiversity of mangrove aquatic fauna in Purworejo , Central Java , Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 18(4), pp.1344–1352
  48. Yan, L., and Xu, X., (2010), Assessing the vulnerability of social–environmental system from the perspective of hazard, sensitivity, and resilience: a case study of Beijing, China. Environment Earth Science, 61:1179–1186
  49. Zulfikhar., Zulkiflih., Kadir, S., and Iskandar I., (2017), The landscape structure change of the tropical lowland forest and its possible effect on tree species diversity in South Sumatra , Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 18(3), pp.916–927

Last update:

  1. Analisis Kuantitas dan Kualitas Air dalam Pengembangan Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Air Sungai di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Sungai Wain

    Sukristiyono Sukristiyono, Ris Hadi Purwanto, Hatma Suryatmojo, Sumardi Sumardi. Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan, 9 (3), 2021. doi: 10.14710/jwl.9.3.239-255

Last update: 2024-11-23 16:41:29

No citation recorded.