DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.24.4.948-959

Designing of an Integrated Zero-Runoff Stormwater Management System for Surface Runoff Reduction in A Hospital Complex

1Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

2Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

3Master's Study Program Vocational Teacher Education/Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia

Received: 26 May 2026; Revised: 21 Aug 2026; Accepted: 23 Aug 2026; Available online: 30 Aug 2026; Published: 1 Sep 2026.
Editor(s): Budi Warsito

Citation Format:
Abstract
Land conversion impacts reducing the catchment area and increasing surface runoff. The zero delta Q policy (ZDQP) regulates that each building manages runoff water within the building area. This study aims to design zero runoff stormwater management system and assess their theoretical effectiveness based on the developmental research approach from Richey & Klein, (2005) that was adapted into an engineering design framework for water infrastructure (Mays, 2011). The methodology involves three technical stages: site assessment, hydrological design and evaluation, and design validation. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, documentation, and interviews. Observations were made to complete the data needed in the study. Documentation was conducted to collect data related to zero runoff concept technology application. Interviews were conducted with the Head of the Hospital Facility Maintenance Installation to determine the application of the zero-runoff concept. The conclusion of this study is the result of the redesign using the zero-runoff concept by applying rainwater tanks, infiltration wells, bioretention, and permeable pavement, which theoretically can reduce runoff by 50.17%.
Fulltext View|Download Email colleagues
Keywords: land conversion; surface runoff; zero runoff system

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Article
Language : EN
Most cited articles
Air dan Konflik: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan RESOLUSI KONFLIK ANTARA MASYARAKAT LOKAL DENGAN PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN (STUDI KASUS: KECAMATAN NAGA JUANG, KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL, PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA) RANCANG BANGUN DAN UJI ALAT PROSES PENINGKATAN MINYAK CENGKEH PADA KLASTER MINYAK ATSIRI KABUPATEN BATANG Daya Dukung Jalur Pendakian Bukit Raya Di Taman Nasional Bukit Baka Raya Kalimantan Barat KAJIAN KERENTANAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERUBAHAN IKLIM BERBASIS DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (STUDI KASUS SUB DAS GARANG HULU) More cited articles
  1. Ambarini, L. A. D., Frimawaty, E., Herdiansyah, H. (2026). Sustainable management strategies for degraded subak rice fields in South Denpasar, Bali. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, 13(1), 9199-9209
  2. Andajani, S., & Hidayat, D. P. . (2019). Evaluasi faktor teknis penentu kriteria drainase berwawasan lingkungan [Evaluation of technical factors determining environmentally sound drainage criteria]. Indonesian Journal of Construction Engineering and Sustainable Development (Cesd), 2(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.25105/cesd.v2i1.6012
  3. Ardiyana, M., Bisri, M., & Sumiadi. (2016). Studi penerapan ecodrain pada sistem drainase perkotaan (studi kasus: Perumahan Sawojajar Kota Malang) [Study of the application of ecodrain in urban drainage systems (case study: Sawojajar Housing, Malang City)]. Jurnal Teknik Pengairan, 7(2), 295–309
  4. Bean, E. Z., Hunt, W. F., & Bidelspach, D. A. (2007). Field survey of permeable pavement surface infiltration Rates. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 133(3), 249–255. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9437(2007)133:3(249)
  5. Boogaard, F., Lucke, T., van de Giesen, N., & van de Ven, F. (2014). Evaluating the infiltration performance of eight dutch permeable pavements using a new full-scale infiltration testing method. Water (Switzerland), 6(7), 2070–2083. https://doi.org/10.3390/w6072070
  6. Ekaputra, E. G., Irsyad, F., & Yanti, D. (2020). Development of zero runoff model in palm oil plantation for water resources conservation by using recharge wells. Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal, 22(4), 48–57
  7. Elokpere, I. N., Waspodo, R. S. B., & Setiawan, B. I. (2022). Analisis Konsep Zero Runoff pada Kawasan RT 02, Desa Babakan, Kecamatan Dramaga, Bogor [Analysis of the Zero Runoff Concept in the RT 02 Area, Babakan Village, Dramaga District, Bogor]. Jurnal Teknik Sipil Dan Lingkungan, 7(1), 65–76. https://doi.org/10.29244/jsil.7.1.65-76
  8. Fakhrudin, M. (2015). Zero runoff untuk pengendalian banjir di Jakarta [Zero runoff for flood control in Jakarta]. Http://Lipi.Go.Id/. /publikasi/zero-runoff-untuk-pengendalian-banjir-di-jakarta/2086
  9. Franco, A., et al. (2025). The impact of impervious surfaces on urban hydrological cycles and stormwater runoff. Water Resources Management, 39(2), 415-430
  10. Frans, J. H., & Nesimnasi, A. E. (2020). Perencanaan drainase kawasan undana menggunakan program Auto Cad Civil 3D Dan Global Mapper [Drainage planning for the Undana area using the Auto Cad Civil 3D and Global Mapper programs]. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, IX(2), 193–206
  11. Heinen, M., Beltman, W. H. J., Massop, H. T. L., Groenendijk, P., Dik, P. E., & Sur, R. (2022). Modeling effectiveness of two runoff mitigation measures in the Netherlands. Science of The Total Environment, 839(March), 156190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156190
  12. Hilla, M. J., Woodb, P.J., Fairchildc, W., Williamsd, P., Nicoletd, P., Biggsd, J. (2021). Garden pond diversity: Opportunities for urban freshwater conservation. Basic and Applied Ecology, 57, 28-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2021.09.005
  13. Indonesia, P. (2008). Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 26 Tahun 2008 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Nasional [Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation Number 26 of 2008 concerning National Regional Spatial Planning]
  14. Kamiana, I. M. (2011). Teknik Perhitungan Debit Rencana Bangunan Air [Water Building Plan Discharge Calculation Technique. Graha Ilmu
  15. Kasprzyk, M. , Szpakowski, W., Poznańska, E., Boogaard, F.C., Bobkowska, K., Gajewska, M. (2022). Technical solutions and benefits of introducing rain gardens – Gdańsk case study. Science of the Total Environment, 835. 1-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155487
  16. Khastagir, A., Jayasuriya, N. (2010). Optimal sizing of rain water tanks for domestic water conservation. Journal of Hydrology, 381, 181–188. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.11.040
  17. Kuala, U. S. (2017). Reduksi volume limpasan air hujan menggunakan sumur resapan dengan konsep zero runoff system (zros) di Gampong Laksana kota Banda aceh [reduced volume of rainfall runoff by infiltration well with zero runoff system concept (zros) in Gampong Laksana of Banda Aceh town. 2(4), 503–513
  18. Lemieux, C., Bichai, F., Boisjoly, G. (2023). Synergy between green stormwater infrastructure and active mobility: A comprehensive literature review. Sustainable Cities and Society, 99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2023.104900
  19. Lestari, E. (2016). Penerapan konsep zero runoff dalam mengurangi volume limpasan permukaan (Perumahan Puri Bali, Depok) [Application of the zero runoff concept in reducing the volume of surface runoff (Puri Bali Housing, Depok)]. Jurnal Forum Mekanika, 5(1), 27–34. https://stt-pln.e-journal.id/forummekanika/article/download/638/389
  20. Li, J., Zhou, W., & Tao, C. (2024). The Impact of Urbanization on Surface Runoff and Flood Prevention Strategies: A Case Study of a Traditional Village. Land, 13(9), 1528. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13091528
  21. Nurhapni, N., & Burhanudin, H. (2011). Kajian pembangunan sistem drainase berwawasan lingkungan di kawasan Perumahan [Study of environmentally friendly drainage system development in residential areas]. Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah Dan Kota, 11(1), 125255. https://doi.org/10.29313/jpwk.v11i1.1373
  22. Ou, J., Li, J., Li, X., & Zhang, J. (2023). Planning and Design Strategies for Green Stormwater Infrastructure from an Urban Design Perspective. Water, 16(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.3390/w16010029
  23. Richey, R. C., & Klein, J. D. (2005). Developmental research methods: Creating knowledge from instructional design and development practice. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 16(2), 23–38. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02961473
  24. Sadewa, G., Hariati, F., Chayati, N., & Salman, N. (2019). Perencanaan bioretensi Di Kawasan Gelora Bung Karno, Jakarta [Bioretention planning in the Gelora Bung Karno area, Jakarta]. Jurnal Komposit, 3(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.32832/komposit.v3i1.3740
  25. Seidu, S., Edwards, D. J., Owusu-Manu, D., Chan, D. W. M., Abdulai, S. F., & Buertey, J. I. T. (2025). Achieving multifunctionality in green infrastructure projects: a fuzzy evaluation and Gini index of Key drivers in developing countries. Environment, Development and Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-025-06053-2
  26. Shadeed, S., and Lange, J. (2010). Rainwater harvesting to alleviate water scarcity in dry conditions: A case study in Faria Catchment, Palestine. Water Science and Engineering, 3(2): 132-143. doi: 10.3882/j.issn.1674-2370.2010.02.002
  27. Tri, D. R., Bisri, M., & Andawayanti, U. (2019). Analisis konservasi air berbasis zero run off (studi kasus kawasan block office balai Kota Among Tani Kota Batu) [Zero run off based water conservation analysis (case study of the Among Tani City Hall block office area, Batu City)]. Jurnal Teknik Pengairan, 10(2), 145–150. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.pengairan.2019.010.02.08
  28. Wahyuningtyas, A., Hariyani, S., & Sutikno, F. R. (2011). Strategi penerapan sumur resapan sebagai teknologi ekkodrainase di Kota Malang (Studi Kasus : Sub DAS Metro) [Strategy for implementing infiltration wells as ecodrainage technology in Malang City (Case Study: Metro Sub DAS)]. Jurnal Tata Kota Dan Daerah, 3(1), 25–31. http://tatakota.ub.ac.id/index.php/tatakota/article/view/121
  29. Yasa, I. W., I D G Jaya Negara, & Ni Kadek Asri R W. (2020). Model eksperimental limpasan permukaan pada perkerasan paving block dengan penambahan rumput antar paving [Experimental model of surface runoff on paving block pavement with the addition of grass between the paving]. PADURAKSA: Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Warmadewa, 9(1), 87–101. https://doi.org/10.22225/pd.9.1.1677.87-101
  30. Yu, S., Qin, H., Ding, D. (2023). Modeling the effects of vegetation dynamics on the hydrological performance of a bioretention system. Journal of Hydrology, 620, 1-15
  31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129473
  32. Zhiqiang, Z., Zijian, W., Sheping, W., Yanping, D., Zhiming, Y. L. J. (2021). Improvement of rainwater infiltration and storage capacity by an enhanced seepage well: From laboratory investigation to HYDRUS-2D numerical analysis. Journal of Hydro-Environment Research, 39, 15–24. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jher.2021.10.001
  33. Zhu, H., Yu, M., Zhu, J., Lu, H., & Cao, R. (2019). Simulation study on effect of permeable pavement on reducing flood risk of urban runoff. International Journal of Transportation Science and Technology, 8(4), 373–382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijtst.2018.12.001
  34. Zhu, B., Chu, L., Yang, F., Fwa, T.F. (2021). Improved approach for evaluating saturated surface infiltration capacity of interlocking-block permeable pavements. Journal of Environmental Management, 295, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113087

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2026-09-05 07:16:05

No citation recorded.