DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jis.21.2.2022.126-144

Space Race Between China and India to Win Hegemony

*Antonia Rahayu Rosaria Wibowo  -  Directorate of Research, Technology, and Innovation Policy Formulation, Deputy for Research and Innovation Policy, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Space race refers to the race to master space technology. This activity began in the Cold War Era when the United States of America and the Soviet Union raced to explore outer space in the 1950s. The race continued and at the end of the 1960s other countries followed to conduct space activities by launching rocket and satellite. China and India are two countries which have advance technological development and those countries also compete in mastering space technology. Besides having rapid capability to master space technology, China and India also show the same interest to win global authority. This research is important because studying the use of space technology to win hegemony is a new topic. This research attempts to answer a research problem related to the efforts conducted by China and India to win hegemony through space race. This research aims to give new insight on the use of space technology to win hegemony. It was qualitative research which used descriptive method and library research technique to collect secondary data about China and India’s space activities and also the space race between them from books, scientific journals, and other relevant sources. The analysis results show that China and India use their space capabilities to win hegemony.

 

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Hegemony; Global Authority; Space Exploration; Space Race; Space Technology

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : EN
Recent articles
Indonesia And Germany Bilateral Cooperation Towards Renewable Energy Transition Through Clean, Affordable and Secure Energy (Case) Employee Relations, Tacit Knowledge Sharing Activities, And Employee Performance in Social Exchange Theory Perspective Space Race Between China and India to Win Hegemony More recent articles
Most cited articles
Peran Indonesia Dalam Memerangi Terorisme ECONOMIC RESILIENCE PADA INDUSTRI KREATIF GUNAMENGHADAPI GLOBALISASI DALAM RANGKA KETAHANAN NASIONAL More cited articles
  1. Alunaza, H. & Sherin, V. (2022). The Strategic Value of China's Foreign Policy and the Rivalry of the Majors Power in the Indo-Pacific. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, 21(1): 1-13 (doi: 10.14710/jis.21.1.2022.1-13),[Online]
  2. Bhattacherjee, D., Aqeel, W., Bozkurt, I. N., Aguirre, A., Chandrasekaran, B., Godfrey, P. B., Laughlin, G., Maggs, B. & Singla, A. (2018). Gearing up for the 21st Century Space Race. In Proceedings of the 17th ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks, 113-119. Redmond, WA: Association for Computing Machinery (doi: 10.1145/3286062.3286079),[Online]
  3. Davis, M. (2019). South Asia and Space Security: India and China. Astropolitics, 17(1): 62-69 (doi: 10.1080/14777622.2019.1578935),[Online]
  4. Erickson, A. S. (2018). Revisiting the U.S.-Soviet Space Race: Comparing Two Systems in their Competition to Land a Man on the Moon. Acta Astronautica, 148: 376-384 (doi: 10.1016/j.actaastro.2018.04.053),[Online]
  5. Hickman, J. (2019). Research Viewpoint: International Relations and the Second Space Race between the United States and China. Astropolitics, 17(3): 178-190 (doi: 10.1080/14777622.2019.1672507),[Online]
  6. Hines, R. L. (2022). Heavenly Mandate: Public Opinion and China's Space Activities. Space Policy, 60: 1-11 (doi: 10.1016/j.spacepol.2021.101460),[Online]
  7. History.com Editors, 2022. “The Space Race” [online]. Retrieved from https://www.history.com/topics/cold-war/space-race [Accessed August 4, 2022]
  8. Hussain, M. Z. & Ahmed, R. Q. (2019). Space Programs of India and Pakistan: Military and Strategic Installations in Outer Space and Precarious Regional Strategic Stability. Space Policy, 47: 63-75 (doi: 10.1016/j.spacepol.2018.06.003),[Online]
  9. Hutagalung, Daniel. (2004). “Hegemoni, Kekuasaan, dan Ideologi”, Jurnal Pemikiran Sosial, Politik dan Hak Asasi Manusia, Oktober- Desember, 74(12):1-17
  10. Johnson-Freese, J. (2007). China’s Space Ambitions, Proliferation Papers, IFRI, Security Studies Center
  11. Kabir, U., 2019. “The History of India’s Space Program” [online]. Retrieved from https://globelynews.com/south-asia/the-history-of-indias-space-program/ [Accessed June 8, 2021]
  12. Kaul, R. & Jakhu, R. S. (2010). Regulation of Space Activities in India. Space Regulation Library, 5: 153-198 (doi: 10.1007/978-90-481-9008-9_8),[Online]
  13. Lele, A. (2019). Space Security Dilemma: India and China. Astropolitics, 17(1): 23-37 (doi: 10.1080/14777622.2019.1578932),[Online]
  14. Li, C., Ma, B. & Li, X. (2022). The Decision-Making Process of China's Human Spaceflight Program. Space Policy, Article in Press (doi: 10.1016/j.spacepol.2022.101492),[Online]
  15. Mann, A., 2019. “What Was the Space Race?” [online]. Retrieved from https://www.space.com/space-race.html [Accessed May 25, 2021]
  16. Nagendra, N. P. (2016). Diversification of the Indian space Programme in the Past Decade: Perspectives on Implications and Challenges. Space Policy, 36: 38-45 (doi: 10.1016/j.spacepol.2016.05.003)’[Online]
  17. Ratmoko, E. & Felayati, R. A. (2018). Antariksa dalam Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan: Konflik Non-Konvensional dan Potensi Peran Indonesia sebagai Mediator. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kebijakan Penerbangan dan Antariksa III Artikulasi Strategis Kebijakan Antariksa Menuju Pencapaian Visi Keantariksaan Indonesia 2016-2040 yang Mandiri, Maju dan Berkelanjutan, 139-148. Surabaya, Indonesia: Pusat Kajian Kebijakan Penerbangan dan Antariksa
  18. Rementeria, S. (2022). Power Dynamics in the Age of Space Commercialisation. Space Policy, 60: 1-13 (doi: 10.1016/j.spacepol.2021.101472),[Online]
  19. Siswati, E. (2017). Anatomi Teori Hegemoni Antonio Gramsci. Jurnal Translitera, 5: 11-33 (doi: 10.35457/translitera.v5i1.355),[Online]
  20. Tella, O. (2018). Space as a Fulcrum of Nigeria's External Relations and Regional Hegemony. Space Policy, 46: 46-52 (doi: 10.1016/j.spacepol.2018.05.001),[Online]
  21. Yamamasu, S., 2020. “Space Hegemony, Who Holds It” [online]. Retrieved from https://www.tellerreport.com/life/2020-08-06-space-hegemony-who-holds-it.HkePsT1Kbw.html [Accessed July 16, 2021]

Last update:

  1. Legal experts colluding with the political and economic elites in justifying corruption: the case of Malaysia’s Madani goverment

    Kevin Fernandez. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11 (1), 2024. doi: 10.1057/s41599-024-03595-0

Last update: 2024-12-28 08:48:57

No citation recorded.