Perdagangan Minyak Sawit Indonesia ke India: Analisis Ecologically Unequal Exchange

Yosua Saut Marulitua Gultom

doi:10.14710/ip.v8i2.53035

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ip.v8i2.53035

Perdagangan Minyak Sawit Indonesia ke India: Analisis Ecologically Unequal Exchange

*Yosua Saut Marulitua Gultom - Program Studi Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Indonesia

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Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perdagangan sawit Indonesia dengan india menggunakan perspektif sistem dunia. Indonesia merupakan produsen sawit terbesar di dunia yang memasok lebih dari setengah kebutuhan sawit global, termasuk India. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa meskipun volume perdagangan dengan India berada pada angka yang tinggi, namun keuntungan yang didapat Indonesia cenderung menurun. Ketidakmampuan Indonesia dalam mengontrol harga sawit, salah satunya disebabkan karena masih bergantung pada permintaan global. Artikel ini berpendapat bahwa India mendorong basis produksi sawit yang murah ke negara peripheral seperti Indonesia yang berdampak terhadap kondisi ekologis masyarakat lokal, yang diperparah oleh dominasi kapitalis global terhadap penguasaan lahan sawit di Indonesia. Artikel ini membuktikan bahwa terjadi distribusi yang tidak setara antara benefit dan cost dari perdagangan sawit Indonesia dengan India, terutama pada aspek ekologis dengan Indonesia berperan sebagai negara peripheral.

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Keywords: Ecologically unequal exchange; minyak sawit; perdagangan Indonesia-India; dampak ekologis

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In Vol 8, No 2: (Juli-Desember 2023): 211-338

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