skip to main content

Normative Women and Patriarchal Hegemony in Ariyoshi Sawako’s Hanaoka Seishu no Tsuma (1966)

Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia, Indonesia

Received: 20 Apr 2021; Revised: 10 May 2021; Accepted: 11 May 2021; Available online: 13 May 2021; Published: 1 Jun 2021.
Open Access Copyright (c) 2021 IZUMI under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.

Citation Format:
Abstract
This research examines the depiction of normative women in the Edo period (1603-1868) in the novel entitled Hanaoka Seishu no Tsuma (1966) by Ariyoshi Sawako, a Japanese female writer in the post World War II Showa era. Reflecting on the novel’s normative female characters, it analyzes the silenced voices of women. It will contribute to the discussion on how the normative female figures criticizing the patriarchal hegemony that has not been revealed in the literary canon of the Edo period. This research shows how normative women characters are presented in the text as a feminine strategy to criticize this hegemony. The researchers use feminist criticism theory from Butler’s gender performativity (1990). The study concludes that although normative women characters are commonly represented as men dominating women, those can also be used to criticize the patriarchal hegemony.
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Patriarchal Hegemony; Normative Women; Feminist Criticism

Article Metrics:

  1. Ariyoshi, S. (1966). Hanaoka Seishu no Tsuma. Tokyo: Kodansha
  2. Ariyoshi, S. (2001). The Doctor’s Wife. Wakako Hironaka and Ann Siller Kostant, Trans. Tokyo & USA, Kodansha International
  3. Bosha, F. (1997). Ariyoshi Sawako, Mukoda Kuniko and Can Xue: Three Modern Women Writers of Japan and China. Journal of Kamakura Gakuen Womens University, 8 (1), 19-27
  4. Butler, J. P. (1990). Gender Trouble (Feminism and The Subversion of Identity). New York: Routledge
  5. Elsy, P. (2016). Perubahan Sosial dalam Perawatan Lansia di Jepang dalam Novel Kokotsu no Hito (the twilight years) karya Sawako Ariyoshi. Sastra, Budaya, dan Perubahan Sosial, 70
  6. Hartley, B. (2018). Feminist Acts of Reading: Ariyoshi Sawako, Sono Ayako, and The Lived Experience of Women in Japan. In Julia C. Bullock, Ayako Kano, & James Welker (Ed.). Rethinking Japanese feminisms. University of Hawai’i Press. URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv3zp07j.16
  7. Hartley, B. (2003). Writing The Body of The Mother: Narrative Moments in Tsushima Yuko, Ariyoshi Sawako and Enchi Fumiko. Japanese Studies, 23(3), 293-305. DOI: 10.1080/1037139032000156360
  8. Ikenushi, M. (2018). Reinvigoration and Interrogation of The Political Myth of Kiyū’s Suicide in Ariyoshi Sawako’s Furu Amerika ni Sode wa Nurasaji. The Journal of Japanese Studies, 44(2), 333-360
  9. Loughman, C. (1991). “The Twilight Years”: A Japanese View of Aging, Time, and Identity. World Literature Today, 65 (1), 49
  10. McClain, Y. (1977). Ariyoshi Sawako: Creative Social Critic. The Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese, 12 (2/3), 211-228
  11. Mitchell, L. E. (1994). Good Wives and Wise Mothers (Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Fresno)
  12. Muta, O. (1990). Aspects of Love in Contemporary Japanese Fiction by Women Writers. Hecate, 16 (1/2), 151
  13. Orbaugh, S. (1996). The Body in Contemporary Japanese Women’s Fiction. In P. G. Schalow & J. A. Walker (Ed.). The Woman’s Hand: Gender and Theory in Japanese Women’s Writing (pp. 119-164). Stanford: Stanford University Press
  14. Pharr, S. (1977). Japan. In Janet Giele & Aundrey Smock (Ed.). Women-Roles and Status in Eight Countries. New York: Wiley
  15. Rimer, J. T. (1988). Reader’s Guide to Japanese Literature. Tokyo: Kodansha
  16. Takahashi, Y. (2005). A Study of Kazunomiyasama-otome (A diary about princess Kazunomiya) by Ariyoshi Sawako. Journal of The School of Marine Science and Technology, 3(1), 55-60

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-20 12:30:23

No citation recorded.