skip to main content

ACCELERATION OF BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT'S DIGITAL SERVICES IN BOOSTING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: ANALYTICAL PERSPECTIVES OF INDONESIAN RURAL BANK LOANS CUSTOMERS

*Muhammad Alfarizi orcid scopus  -  Management Department, Binus Online Learning, Indonesia
Ngatindriatun Ngatindriatun  -  Management Department, Binus Online Learning, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright 2023 JURNAL BISNIS STRATEGI

Citation Format:
Abstract
Rural Banks (BPR) are the closest microfinance institutions for people who need funding, especially micro-scale businesses. The transformation of digital banking services is an absolute thing that BPRs must implement to win the competitive competition in the Indonesian financial sector. Currently, many rural banks have adopted digital services in their business operations. This study will further investigate customer experience and its relationship with intermediary variables to analyze the impact of digital service transformation on the financial performance of rural banks in Indonesia. Descriptive quantitative research was selected to evaluate the digital services of BPR Indonesia by interpreting the relationship of 11 hypotheses formed from the variables of solving problems of BPR digital services, customer peace of mind, focus on BPR digital service outcomes, product experience, customer experience, Word of Mouth, customer satisfaction, trust customers and BPR's financial performance. This research is a type of explanatory research where the variable relationship testing is done through a quantitative approach to proving the hypothesis with SEM analysis techniques. The results of the study show support for almost all hypotheses except the hypothesis of the effect of Word of Mouth on BPR performance which is explained further. This research has managerial implications for a strategy for digitizing inclusive BPR services and understanding customers and the market. Theoretical implications develop along with the role of academics in doing applied innovation research in strengthening rural credit banks as microfinance institutions for the competitiveness of a developed nation's economy.
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: BPR, Financial Performance, Digital Services, Customer Experience
  1. Abu-Taieh, E. M., AlHadid, I., Abu-Tayeh, S., Masa’deh, R., Alkhawaldeh, R. S., Khwaldeh, S., & Alrowwad, A. (2022). Continued Intention to Use of M-Banking in Jordan by Integrating UTAUT, TPB, TAM and Service Quality with ML. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(3), 120. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8030120
  2. Ahmed, S., & Sur, S. (2021). Change in the uses pattern of digital banking services by Indian rural MSMEs during demonetization and Covid-19 pandemic-related restrictions. Vilakshan - XIMB Journal of Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/xjm-09-2020-0138
  3. Al Hakim, Z. T., Sengupta, S., & Cuny, C. (2020). Impact of shared history on customers’ service evaluations. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 55(February), 102070. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102070
  4. Alkhowaiter, W. A. (2020). Digital payment and banking adoption research in Gulf countries: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Information Management, 53(March), 102102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102102
  5. Amin, H., Rizal Abdul Hamid, M., Lada, S., & Baba, R. (2009). Cluster analysis for bank customers’ selection of Islamic mortgages in Eastern Malaysia: An empirical investigation. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 2(3), 213–234. https://doi.org/10.1108/17538390910986344
  6. Anwar, M., Nidar, S. R., Komara, R., & Layyinaturrobaniyah, L. (2020). Rural bank efficiency and loans for micro and small businesses: evidence from West Java Indonesia. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 15(3), 587–610. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-11-2017-0494
  7. Ashraf, S., Ilyas, R., Imtiaz, M., & Ahmad, S. (2018). Impact of Service Quality, Corporate Image and Perceived Value on Brand Loyalty with Presence and Absence of Customer Satisfaction: A Study of four Service Sectors of Pakistan. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v8-i2/3885
  8. Barbu, C. M., Florea, D. L., Dabija, D. C., & Barbu, M. C. R. (2021). Customer experience in fintech. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 16(5), 1415–1433. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer16050080
  9. Beaujean, M., Davidson, J., & Madge, S. (2006). The ‘Moment of Truth’ in Customer Service. In McKinsey Quarterly (Issue 1)
  10. Becker, L., & Jaakkola, E. (2020). Customer experience: fundamental premises and implications for research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 48(4), 630–648. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-019-00718-x
  11. Belás, J., & Gabčová, L. (2016). The relationship among customer satisfaction, loyalty and financial performance of commercial banks. E a M: Ekonomie a Management, 19(1), 132–147. https://doi.org/10.15240/tul/001/2016-1-010
  12. Biswas, A., Jaiswal, D., & Kant, R. (2022). Investigating service innovation, bank reputation and customer trust: evidence from Indian retail banking. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, 14(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQSS-03-2021-0042
  13. Boateng, F., Adesi, M., & Oduro, L. M. (2021). Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty in the Post-Crisis Banking Sector of Ghana. Journal of Marketing and Consumer Research, March. https://doi.org/10.7176/jmcr/76-04
  14. Bolton, R. N., McColl-Kennedy, J. R., Cheung, L., Gallan, A., Orsingher, C., Witell, L., & Zaki, M. (2018). Customer experience challenges: bringing together digital, physical and social realms. Journal of Service Management, 29(5), 776–808. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOSM-04-2018-0113/FULL/PDF
  15. Breidbach, C. F., Keating, B. W., & Lim, C. (2020). Fintech: research directions to explore the digital transformation of financial service systems. Journal of Service Theory and Practice, 30(1), 79–102. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTP-08-2018-0185
  16. Brown, K. A., & Mitchell, T. R. (2016). Organizational Obstacles: Links with Financial Performance, Customer Satisfaction, and Job Satisfaction in a Service Environment: Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/001872679304600603, 46(6), 725–757.
  17. Casaló, L. V., Flavián, C., & Guinalíu, M. (2008a). The role of satisfaction and website usability in developing customer loyalty and positive word-of-mouth in the e-banking services. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 26(6), 399–417. https://doi.org/10.1108/02652320810902433
  18. Casaló, L. V., Flavián, C., & Guinalíu, M. (2008b). The role of satisfaction and website usability in developing customer loyalty and positive word-of-mouth in the e-banking services. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 26(6), 399–417. https://doi.org/10.1108/02652320810902433
  19. Chauhan, S., Akhtar, A., & Gupta, A. (2022). Customer experience in digital banking: a review and future research directions. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, 14(2), 311–348. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQSS-02-2021-0027
  20. Chen, X., You, X., & Chang, V. (2021). FinTech and commercial banks’ performance in China: A leap forward or survival of the fittest? Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 166(January), 120645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120645
  21. Chen, Z., & Yuan, M. (2020). Psychology of word of mouth marketing. Current Opinion in Psychology, 31, 7–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.06.026
  22. Choudhury, K. (2014a). Service quality andword of mouth: A study of the banking sector. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 32(7), 612–627. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-12-2012-0122
  23. Choudhury, K. (2014b). Service quality andword of mouth: A study of the banking sector. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 32(7), 612–627. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-12-2012-0122
  24. Dahlstrom, R., Nygaard, A., Kimasheva, M., & Ulvnes, A. M. (2014). How to recover trust in the banking industry? A game theory approach to empirical analyses of bank and corporate customer relationships. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 32(4), 268–278. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-03-2014-0042
  25. Deb, M., & Lomo-David, E. (2014). An empirical examination of customers’ adoption of m-banking in India. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 32(4), 475–494. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-07-2013-0119
  26. Diener, F., & Špaček, M. (2021). Digital transformation in banking: A managerial perspective on barriers to change. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(4), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042032
  27. Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Pandey, N., Pandey, N., & Mishra, A. (2021). Mapping the electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) research: A systematic review and bibliometric analysis. Journal of Business Research, 135(February), 758–773. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.07.015
  28. Duffy, J. A. M., Miller, J. M., & Bexley, J. B. (2006). Banking customers’ varied reactions to service recovery strategies. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 24(2), 112–132. https://doi.org/10.1108/02652320610649923
  29. Duong, T., & Duc Le, N. (2021). PLS-SEM approach in measuring the impact of influencing factors on user’s perceived security and trust in e-payment – The case of rural areas in Vietnam. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP), 11(4), 357–364. https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.11.04.2021.p11249
  30. Eklof, J., Podkorytova, O., & Malova, A. (2020). Linking customer satisfaction with financial performance: an empirical study of Scandinavian banks. Total Quality Management and Business Excellence, 31(15–16), 1684–1702. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2018.1504621
  31. Eren, B. A. (2021). Determinants of customer satisfaction in chatbot use: evidence from a banking application in Turkey. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 39(2), 294–311. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-02-2020-0056
  32. Farzin, M., Sadeghi, M., Yahyayi Kharkeshi, F., Ruholahpur, H., & Fattahi, M. (2021). Extending UTAUT2 in M-banking adoption and actual use behavior: Does WOM communication matter? Asian Journal of Economics and Banking, 5(2), 136–157. https://doi.org/10.1108/ajeb-10-2020-0085
  33. Fernandes, T., & Pinto, T. (2019a). Relationship quality determinants and outcomes in retail banking services: The role of customer experience. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 50(January), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.01.018
  34. Fernandes, T., & Pinto, T. (2019b). Relationship quality determinants and outcomes in retail banking services: The role of customer experience. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 50(January), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.01.018
  35. Fithria, A., Sholihin, M., Arief, U., & Anindita, A. (2021). Management ownership and the performance of Islamic microfinance institutions: a panel data analysis of Indonesian Islamic rural banks. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 14(5), 950–966. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-05-2020-0257
  36. Friskihlah E, W., & Lisbeth, M. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Bank Pembangunan Daerah (Bpd) Dan Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Terhadap Pemberian Kredit Periode 2013-2016. Jurnal EMBA, 6(1), 81–90
  37. Fu, X., & Juan, Z. (2017). Understanding public transit use behavior: integration of the theory of planned behavior and the customer satisfaction theory. Transportation, 44(5), 1021–1042. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-016-9692-8
  38. Gadzo, S. G., Kportorgbi, H. K., & Gatsi, J. G. (2019). Credit risk and operational risk on financial performance of universal banks in Ghana: A partial least squared structural equation model (PLS SEM) approach. Cogent Economics and Finance, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2019.1589406
  39. Ganlin, P., Qamruzzaman, M. D., Mehta, A. M., Naqvi, F. N., & Karim, S. (2021). Innovative finance, technological adaptation and smes sustainability: The mediating role of government support during covid-19 pandemic. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13169218
  40. García-Fernández, J., Martelo-Landroguez, S., Vélez-Colon, L., & Cepeda-Carrión, G. (2018). An explanatory and predictive PLS-SEM approach to the relationship between organizational culture,organizational performance and customer loyalty: The case of health clubs. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 9(3), 438–454. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-09-2017-0100
  41. Garzaro, D. M., Varotto, L. F., & Pedro, S. de C. (2021). Internet and mobile banking: the role of engagement and experience on satisfaction and loyalty. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 39(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-08-2020-0457
  42. Golovkova, A., Eklof, J., Malova, A., & Podkorytova, O. (2019). Customer satisfaction index and financial performance: a European cross country study. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(2), 479–491. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-10-2017-0210
  43. Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2018). The Results of PLS-SEM Article information. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24
  44. Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
  45. Hair, J., Hollingsworth, C. L., Randolph, A. B., & Chong, A. Y. L. (2017). An updated and expanded assessment of PLS-SEM in information systems research. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 117(3), 442–458. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-04-2016-0130
  46. Hair Jr., J. F., Matthews, L. M., Matthews, R. L., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). PLS-SEM or CB-SEM: updated guidelines on which method to use. International Journal of Multivariate Data Analysis, 1(2), 107. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmda.2017.10008574
  47. Harja, Y. D., Irawan, M. I., & Ambarwati, R. (2019). Measure The Significance of Learning Value and Trust Factors for Online Learning Technology Acceptance in Indonesia. IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science, 31(2), 188. https://doi.org/10.12962/j20882033.v31i2.5583
  48. Heffernan, S. A., & Fu, X. (2010). Determinants of financial performance in Chinese banking. Applied Financial Economics, 20(20), 1585–1600. https://doi.org/10.1080/09603107.2010.505553
  49. Holmström, J. (2022). From AI to digital transformation: The AI readiness framework. Business Horizons, 65(3), 329–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2021.03.006
  50. Hoyer, W. D., Kroschke, M., Schmitt, B., Kraume, K., & Shankar, V. (2022). Transforming the Customer Experience through New Technologies: Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/j.Intmar.2020.04.001, 51, 57–71.
  51. Jamshidi, D., & Hussin, N. (2016a). Forecasting patronage factors of Islamic credit card as a new e-commerce banking service: An integration of TAM with perceived religiosity and trust. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 7(4), 378–404. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-07-2014-0050
  52. Jamshidi, D., & Hussin, N. (2016b). Forecasting patronage factors of Islamic credit card as a new e-commerce banking service: An integration of TAM with perceived religiosity and trust. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 7(4), 378–404. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-07-2014-0050
  53. Järvinen, R. A. (2014). Consumer trust in banking relationships in europe. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 32(6), 551–566. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-08-2013-0086
  54. Jeany, M. Siagian. (2020). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Kepuasan Nasabah Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Pada BPR Artha Prima Perkasa. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis Dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi, 7(3), 330–341
  55. Junaedi, A. T. (2012). Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Keadilan dan Kepuasan Nasabah terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah bank Syariah (Studi pada Nasabah Bank Syariah di Propinsi Riau). In Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen (Vol. 10, Issue 1, pp. 161–176)
  56. Jünger, M., & Mietzner, M. (2020a). Banking goes digital: The adoption of FinTech services by German households. Finance Research Letters, 34(March 2019), 101260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2019.08.008
  57. Jünger, M., & Mietzner, M. (2020b). Banking goes digital: The adoption of FinTech services by German households. Finance Research Letters, 34(March 2019), 101260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2019.08.008
  58. Kar, A. K. (2021). What Affects Usage Satisfaction in Mobile Payments? Modelling User Generated Content to Develop the “Digital Service Usage Satisfaction Model.” Information Systems Frontiers, 23(5), 1341–1361. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-020-10045-0
  59. Kaur, S. J., Ali, L., Hassan, M. K., & Al-Emran, M. (2021). Adoption of digital banking channels in an emerging economy: exploring the role of in-branch efforts. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 26(2), 107–121. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-020-00082-w
  60. Keisidou, E., Sarigiannidis, L., Maditinos, D. I., & Thalassinos, E. I. (2013). Customer satisfaction, loyalty and financial performance: A holistic approach of the Greek banking sector. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 31(4), 259–288. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-11-2012-0114
  61. Kitsios, F., Giatsidis, I., & Kamariotou, M. (2021). Digital transformation and strategy in the banking sector: Evaluating the acceptance rate of e-services. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7030204
  62. Klaus, P. (2013). The case of Amazon.com: Towards a conceptual framework of online customer service experience (OCSE) using the emerging consensus technique (ECT). Journal of Services Marketing, 27(6), 443–457. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-02-2012-0030
  63. Klaus, P., Gorgoglione, M., Buonamassa, D., Panniello, U., & Nguyen, B. (2013). Are you providing the “right” customer experience? The case of Banca Popolare di Bari. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 31(7), 506–528. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-02-2013-0019
  64. Klaus, P., & Maklan, S. (2013a). Towards a better measure of customer experience. International Journal of Market Research, 55(2), 227–246. https://doi.org/10.2501/IJMR-2013-021
  65. Klaus, P., & Maklan, S. (2013b). Towards a better measure of customer experience. International Journal of Market Research, 55(2), 227–246. https://doi.org/10.2501/IJMR-2013-021
  66. Klaus, P., & Maklan, S. (2013c). Towards a better measure of customer experience. International Journal of Market Research, 55(2), 227–246. https://doi.org/10.2501/IJMR-2013-021
  67. Klaus, P., & Nguyen, B. (2013). Exploring the role of the online customer experience in firms’ multi-channel strategy: An empirical analysis of the retail banking services sector. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 21(5), 429–442. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2013.801610
  68. Klink, R. R., Zhang, J. Q., & Athaide, G. A. (2021). Measuring customer experience management and its impact on financial performance. European Journal of Marketing, 55(3), 840–867. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-07-2019-0592
  69. Kumar, P., Mokha, A. K., & Pattnaik, S. C. (2022). Electronic customer relationship management (E-CRM), customer experience and customer satisfaction: evidence from the banking industry. Benchmarking, 29(2), 551–572. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-10-2020-0528
  70. Kuppelwieser, V. G., & Klaus, P. (2021a). Customer experience quality in African B2B contexts. Journal of Services Marketing, 35(7), 891–900. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-07-2020-0321
  71. Kuppelwieser, V. G., & Klaus, P. (2021b). Measuring customer experience quality: The EXQ scale revisited. Journal of Business Research, 126(January 2020), 624–633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.01.042
  72. Kustina, K. T., Suryawan, I. G. M. N., & Utari, I. G. A. D. (2022). Analisis Dampak Kebijakan Restrukturisasi Kredit Terhadap Laba dan Likuiditas BPR di Kabupaten Badung. WACANA EKONOMI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi), 21(1), 93–104. https://doi.org/10.22225/we.21.1.2022.93-104
  73. Kusuma, E., & Rachman, A. N. (2022). Study of the Influence of Credit Giving at PT . BPR Cita Dewi Karanganyar. 4(1), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.55683/jobma.v4i1.365
  74. Lan, V. T. P., & Giang, N. T. (2021). Bank’s brand, social influence, and its impact on the decision on using mobile banking services of individual customers: An empirical study. Accounting, 7(4), 925–932. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2021.1.015
  75. Larsson, A., & Viitaoja, Y. (2017). Building customer loyalty in digital banking: A study of bank staff’s perspectives on the challenges of digital CRM and loyalty. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 35(6), 858–877. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-08-2016-0112
  76. Leninkumar, V. (2017a). The Relationship between Customer Satisfaction and Customer Trust on Customer Loyalty. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v7-i4/2821
  77. Leninkumar, V. (2017b). The Relationship between Customer Satisfaction and Customer Trust on Customer Loyalty. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v7-i4/2821
  78. Li, F. (2020). Leading digital transformation: three emerging approaches for managing the transition. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 40(6), 809–817. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-04-2020-0202
  79. Liao, C., Chen, J. L., & Yen, D. C. (2007). Theory of planning behavior (TPB) and customer satisfaction in the continued use of e-service: An integrated model. Computers in Human Behavior, 23(6), 2804–2822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2006.05.006
  80. Lien, C. H., Wu, J. J., Hsu, M. K., & Wang, S. W. (2018). Positive moods and word-of-mouth in the banking industry: A moderated mediation model of perceived value and relational benefits. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 36(4), 764–783. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-05-2017-0097
  81. Lin, H. F. (2011). An empirical investigation of mobile banking adoption: The effect of innovation attributes and knowledge-based trust. International Journal of Information Management, 31(3), 252–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2010.07.006
  82. Linggadjaya, R. I. T., Sitio, B., & Situmorang, P. (2022a). Digital Transformation of PT Bank Jago TBK from Conventional Bank to Digital Bank. International Journal of Digital Entrepreneurship and Business (IDEB), 3(1)
  83. Linggadjaya, R. I. T., Sitio, B., & Situmorang, P. (2022b). Digital Transformation of PT Bank Jago TBK from Conventional Bank to Digital Bank. International Journal of Digital Entrepreneurship and Business (IDEB), 3(1)
  84. Liu, C., & Hung, K. (2022). Improved or decreased? Customer experience with self-service technology versus human service in hotels in China. Journal of Hospitality Marketing and Management, 31(2), 176–204. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2021.1941475
  85. Lubis, A., Dalimunthe, R., Absah, Y., & Fawzeea, B. K. (2021). The Effect of Corporate Communication and Service Quality on Customer Loyalty and Satisfaction in Sharia Banking. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 1267–1274. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.1267
  86. Mahadin, B. K., & Akroush, M. N. (2019). A study of factors affecting word of mouth (WOM) towards Islamic banking (IB) in Jordan. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 14(4), 639–667. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-10-2017-0414
  87. Maklan, S., & Knox, S. (2009a). Dynamic capabilities: The missing link in CRM investments. European Journal of Marketing, 43(11), 1392–1410. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560910989957
  88. Maklan, S., & Knox, S. (2009b). Dynamic capabilities: The missing link in CRM investments. European Journal of Marketing, 43(11), 1392–1410. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560910989957
  89. Makudza, F. (2021). Augmenting customer loyalty through customer experience management in the banking industry. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, 28(3), 191–203. https://doi.org/10.1108/jabes-01-2020-0007
  90. Malhotra, N. K. (2010). Introduction: Analyzing accumulated knowledge and influencing future research. Review of Marketing Research, 7, xiii–xxviii. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1548-6435(2010)0000007004/FULL/XML
  91. Manser Payne, E. H., Peltier, J., & Barger, V. A. (2021). Enhancing the value co-creation process: artificial intelligence and mobile banking service platforms. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 15(1), 68–85. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-10-2020-0214
  92. Mbama, C. I., Ezepue, P., Alboul, L., & Beer, M. (2018). Digital banking, customer experience and financial performance: UK bank managers’ perceptions. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 12(4), 432–451. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-01-2018-0026
  93. Mbama, C. I., & Ezepue, P. O. (2018a). Digital banking, customer experience and bank financial performance: UK customers’ perceptions. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 36(2), 230–255. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-11-2016-0181
  94. Mbama, C. I., & Ezepue, P. O. (2018b). Digital banking, customer experience and bank financial performance: UK customers’ perceptions. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 36(2), 230–255. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-11-2016-0181
  95. Menon, K., & O’Connor, A. (2007). Building customers’ affective commitment towards retail banks: The role of CRM in each ‘moment of truth.’ Journal of Financial Services Marketing 2007 12:2, 12(2), 157–168. https://doi.org/10.1057/PALGRAVE.FSM.4760068
  96. Mir, R. A., Rameez, R., & Tahir, N. (2022). Measuring Internet banking service quality: an empirical evidence. TQM Journal, 3(2), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-11-2021-0335
  97. Mittal, D., & Agrawal, S. R. (2022). Determining banking service attributes from online reviews: text mining and sentiment analysis. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 40(3), 558–577. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-08-2021-0380
  98. Mohammed, B. Z., Kumar, P. M., & Thilaga, S. (2022). An Empirical Study On Customer Experience And Customer Engagement Towards Electric Bikes With Reference To Bangalore City. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(6), 4591–4597
  99. Mohsin Butt, M., & Aftab, M. (2013). Incorporating attitude towards Halal banking in an integrated service quality, satisfaction, trust and loyalty model in online Islamic banking context. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 31(1), 6–23. https://doi.org/10.1108/02652321311292029
  100. Mukerjee, K. (2018). The impact of brand experience, service quality and perceived value on word of mouth of retail bank customers: investigating the mediating effect of loyalty. Journal of Financial Services Marketing 2018 23:1, 23(1), 12–24. https://doi.org/10.1057/S41264-018-0039-8
  101. Mwiya, B., Chikumbi, F., Shikaputo, C., Kabala, E., Kaulung’ombe, B., & Siachinji, B. (2017). Examining Factors Influencing E-Banking Adoption: Evidence from Bank Customers in Zambia. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 07(06), 741–759. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2017.76053
  102. Nguyen, N. T. H., Kim-Duc, N., & Freiburghaus, T. L. (2022a). Effect of digital banking-related customer experience on banks’ financial performance during Covid-19: a perspective from Vietnam. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 16(1), 200–222. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABS-09-2020-0366
  103. Nguyen, N. T. H., Kim-Duc, N., & Freiburghaus, T. L. (2022b). Effect of digital banking-related customer experience on banks’ financial performance during Covid-19: a perspective from Vietnam. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 16(1), 200–222. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABS-09-2020-0366
  104. Niemand, T., Rigtering, J. P. C., Kallmünzer, A., Kraus, S., & Maalaoui, A. (2021). Digitalization in the financial industry: A contingency approach of entrepreneurial orientation and strategic vision on digitalization. European Management Journal, 39(3), 317–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2020.04.008
  105. O’brien, J. (2019). “Because They Could”: trust, integrity, and purpose in the regulation of corporate governance in the aftermath of the Royal Commission into Misconduct in the Banking, Superannuation and Financial Services Industry. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/17521440.2019.1612616, 13(2–3), 141–156.
  106. Omotayo, F. O., & Akinyode, T. A. (2020). Digital Inclusion and the Elderly: The Case of Internet Banking Use and Non-Use among older Adults in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Covenant Journal of Business & Social Sciences, 11(1), 20–47. https://doi.org/10.47231/edju4275
  107. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2022a). Statistik Perbankan Indonesia April 2022
  108. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2022b). Statistik Perbankan Indonesia April 2022
  109. Ouma, S. O., & Ndede, F. W. S. (2020). Adoption of Digital Banking Technology and Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya. International Journal of Current Aspects in Finance, Banking and Accounting, 2(1), 42–50. https://doi.org/10.35942/ijcfa.v2i1.108
  110. Pakurár, M., Haddad, H., Nagy, J., Popp, J., & Oláh, J. (2019). The service quality dimensions that affect customer satisfaction in the Jordanian banking sector. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(4), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11041113
  111. Poan, R., Merizka, V. E., & Komalasari, F. (2021). The importance of trust factor in the intentions to purchase Islamic insurance (takaful) in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-01-2021-0026
  112. Putra, I. N. N. A., Santoso, B., & Handajani, L. (2022). Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Pilihan Nasabh Saat Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Magister Manajemen Universitas Mataram, 11(2), 135–142. https://doi.org/10.29303/jmm.v11i2.713
  113. Rahi, S., Othman Mansour, M. M., Alharafsheh, M., & Alghizzawi, M. (2021). The post-adoption behavior of internet banking users through the eyes of self-determination theory and expectation confirmation model. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 34(6), 1874–1892. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-04-2020-0156
  114. Rajaobelina, L., Brun, I., & Ricard, L. (2019). A classification of live chat service users in the banking industry. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(3), 838–857. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-03-2018-0051
  115. Rajaobelina, L., Prom Tep, S., Arcand, M., & Ricard, L. (2021a). The relationship of brand attachment and mobile banking service quality with positive word-of-mouth. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 30(8), 1162–1175. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-02-2020-2747
  116. Rajaobelina, L., Prom Tep, S., Arcand, M., & Ricard, L. (2021b). The relationship of brand attachment and mobile banking service quality with positive word-of-mouth. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 30(8), 1162–1175. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-02-2020-2747
  117. Ramli, N. A., Latan, H., & Solovida, G. T. (2019). Determinants of capital structure and firm financial performance—A PLS-SEM approach: Evidence from Malaysia and Indonesia. Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 71, 148–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2018.07.001
  118. Rejikumar, G., & Asokan-Ajitha, A. (2022). Business customer experience in B2B2C service settings: a scale development. Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, June. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-07-2021-0342
  119. Ross, S. M., Krishnan Stephen M Ross, M. S., Mithas, S., Kay Hallman e-Business Fellow, M., Achen, C., Agarwal, R., Dewan, R., El-Sawy, O., Gupta, A., Hahn, I.-H., Lucas, H., Mukhopadhyay, T., Sambamurthy, V., Seru, A., Subramanyam, R., Sundarrajan, A., Yetton, P., Wang, B., & Whitaker, J. (2002). Effect of Information Technology Investments on Customer Satisfaction: Theory and Evidence Sunil Mithas Effect of Information Technology Investments on Customer Satisfaction: Theory and Evidence Effect of IT Investments on Customer Satisfaction. Workshop on Information Systems Economics, 971
  120. Sari, D. A. M., & Baehaqi, I. (2021). Kepuasan Nasabah BPR Ditinjau Dari Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Citra Bank. Otonomi, 21(2), 290–297. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32503/otonomi.v21i2.2052
  121. Sarstedt, M., Hair, J. F., Cheah, J. H., Becker, J. M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). How to specify, estimate, and validate higher-order constructs in PLS-SEM. Australasian Marketing Journal, 27(3), 197–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2019.05.003
  122. Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., Cheah, J. H., Ting, H., Moisescu, O. I., & Radomir, L. (2020). Structural model robustness checks in PLS-SEM. Tourism Economics, 26(4), 531–554. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816618823921
  123. Setia, D., & Indra, A. P. (2022). Analysis of Customer Assessment of the Switching and Ease of Reserving Manual Transactions to Digital at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Medan Tomang Elok. Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi Review, 2(1), 157–162
  124. Shahid, S., Islam, J. U., Malik, S., & Hasan, U. (2022). Examining consumer experience in using m-banking apps: A study of its antecedents and outcomes. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 65(September 2021), 102870. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102870
  125. Shankar, A., Dubey, A., Saini, D., & Prasad, C. P. (2020). Role of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19: An Overhyped Hope. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 26(8), 565–567. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11655-020-2851-y
  126. Shankar, A., Jebarajakirthy, C., & Ashaduzzaman, M. (2020). How do electronic word of mouth practices contribute to mobile banking adoption? Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 52(August 2019), 101920. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.101920
  127. Siagian, M., Rini, E. S., & Situmorang, S. H. (2021). The Effect of Digital Service Quality (BRIMO) on Customer Loyalty through Customer Trust and Satisfaction on COVID-19 Situation (Pt Bank Rakyat Indonesia Medan Regional Office). International Journal of Research and Review, 8(8), 263–271. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20210836
  128. Singh, U. S., Singh, N., Gulati, K., Kumar Bhasin, N., Kumar, H., & Sreejith, P. M. (2021). A study on the revolution of consumer relationships as a combination of human interactions and digital transformations. Materials Today: Proceedings, 51, 460–464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.05.578
  129. Sofyan, M. (2021). Kinerja BPR dan BPRS Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19. The 2nd Seminar Nasional ADPI Mengabdi Untuk Negeri Pengabdian Masyarakat Di Era New Normal, 2(2), 6–12
  130. Streukens, S., & Leroi-Werelds, S. (2016). Bootstrapping and PLS-SEM: A step-by-step guide to get more out of your bootstrap results. European Management Journal, 34(6), 618–632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2016.06.003
  131. Suh, B., & Han, I. (2002). Effect of trust on customer acceptance of Internet banking. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 1(3–4), 247–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1567-4223(02)00017-0
  132. Supeno, W. (2018). Implementasi Kualitas Pelayanan di Era Disrupsi Pada PD BPR Bank Jombang Jawa Timur. Widya Cipta, 2(2), 255–262
  133. Tabrani, M., Amin, M., & Nizam, A. (2018). Trust, commitment, customer intimacy and customer loyalty in Islamic banking relationships. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 36(5), 823–848. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-03-2017-0054
  134. Tailab, M. M. K. (2020). Using Importance-Performance Matrix Analysis to Evaluate the Financial Performance of American Banks During the Financial Crisis. SAGE Open, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020902079
  135. Tang, C., Mehl, M. R., Eastlick, M. A., He, W., & Card, N. A. (2016). A longitudinal exploration of the relations between electronic word-of-mouth indicators and firms’ profitability: Findings from the banking industry. International Journal of Information Management, 36(6), 1124–1132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2016.03.015
  136. Theiri, S., & Alareeni, B. (2021). Perception of the digital transformation as a strategic advantage through the Covid 19 crisis? case of Tunisian banks. Journal of Sustainable Finance and Investment, 0(0), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2021.1964809
  137. Timokhina, G., Prokopova, L., Gribanov, Y., Zaitsev, S., Ivashkova, N., Sidorchuk, R., Skorobogatykh, I., Shishkin, A., & Musatova, Z. (2021). Digital Customer Experience Mapping in Russian Premium Banking. Economies, 9(3), 108. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9030108
  138. Tiwari, P. (2022). Influence of the Green Brand Image on the Green Word of Mouth of Millennials: a Mediation Study on Banks. Public Organization Review, 0123456789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-021-00597-3
  139. Ugwuanyi, C. C., & Idoko, E. C. (2022). Effects of Self-service Technologies ’ Attributes on Bank Customers ’ Experience , Relationship Quality and Re-use Intention : Insights from a Developing Economy. Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/09722629221110035
  140. Ugwuanyi, Chidera. C., Uduji, Joseph. I., & Oraedu, C. (2021). Customer Experience with Self-Service Technologies in Banking Sector: Evidence from Nigeria. International Journal of Business and Systems Research, 15(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijbsr.2021.10029513
  141. Ummi, N. A. R., Nurhasanah, N., & Setiawan, D. (2020). the Effect of Religiosity, Brand Image and Word of Mouth on Customer’S Decision To Apply for Insurance Pt Prudential Unit Syariah. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 8(1), 102–110. https://doi.org/10.46899/jeps.v8i1.179
  142. Wadesango, N. (2020). The impact of digital banking services on performance of commercial banks. Journal of Management Information and Decision Sciences, 23(23), 343–353
  143. Wen, C. (2012). The Impact of Quality on Costumer Behavioral Intention Based On The Consumer Decision Making Process as Applied in E-Commerce. University of North Texas
  144. Widiyaningtias, A., & Dura, J. (2022). Analisis Komparatif Financial Performance BPR dan BPRS Jawa Timur Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19. Owner : Riset Dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 6(2), 1486–1497. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i2.773
  145. Windasari, N. A., Kusumawati, N., Larasati, N., & Amelia, R. P. (2022). Digital-only banking experience: Insights from gen Y and gen Z. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 7(2), 100170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100170
  146. Wiwoho, J., Saputro, N., Pamungkas, P., Trinugroho, I., Ariefianto, M. D., & Goestjahjantie, F. S. (2021). Rural bank and regional economic development: Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Business and Society, 22(2), 818–827. https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.3761.2021
  147. Wu, M. W., & Shen, C. H. (2013). Corporate social responsibility in the banking industry: Motives and financial performance. Journal of Banking and Finance, 37(9), 3529–3547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.04.023
  148. Yosephine Simanjuntak, D. C., & Purba, P. Y. (2020). Peran Mediasi Customer Satisfaction dalam Customer Experience Dan Loyalitas Pelanggan. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 7(2), 171–184. https://doi.org/10.26905/jbm.v7i2.4795
  149. Yu, P. L., Balaji, M. S., & Khong, K. W. (2015). Building trust in internet banking: A trustworthiness perspective. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 115(2), 235–252. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-09-2014-0262
  150. Zachariadis, M., & Ozcan, P. (2017). The API Economy and Digital Transformation in Financial Services: The Case of Open Banking. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2975199
  151. Zephaniah, C. O., Ogba, I. E., & Izogo, E. E. (2020). Examining the effect of customers’ perception of bank marketing communication on customer loyalty. Scientific African, 8, e00383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00383

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-23 23:46:22

No citation recorded.