skip to main content

Effects of the corporate wellness program on nutritional status parameters in employees with obesity

1Department of Sports Science, Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Nesgeri Semarang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia

2Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia

3Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia

4 Sports Medicine Center, Klinik Utama Eminence, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia

5 Department of Physical and Health Education, Faculty of Education, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia

6 Department of Sports Science, Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia

7 Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia

View all affiliations
Received: 13 May 2026; Revised: 12 Jun 2026; Accepted: 17 Jun 2026; Available online: 30 Jun 2026; Published: 30 Jun 2026.

Citation Format:
Abstract

ABSTRACT

Background: The Corporate Wellness Program (CWP) is a new physical exercise initiative designed to address the rising prevalence of obesity among PERTAMINA employees. Obesity negatively affects work performance. Body mass index (BMI) alone is not a sufficient indicator of obesity; therefore, additional measures such as visceral fat assessment are needed. Although nutritional interventions and physical activity are effective in reducing obesity, the effectiveness of structured workplace exercise programs requires further investigation using comprehensive parameters.

Objective: the purpose of the study was to investigate effects of the CWP on body weight, BMI, and visceral fat in obese employees.

Materials and Methods: A quasi-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design was used. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Ethics Committee. Twenty-six participants were selected from 150 employees using purposive sampling. The CWP was developed based on the FITT (Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type) principle, with progressive overload applied throughout the intervention. Participants completed 24 exercise sessions (60 minutes per session, three times per week) equal to 2 months of intervention. Body weight, height, and visceral fat were measured using the Tanita BC-545N segmental body composition scale and the Tanita HR-200 wall-mounted height rod, following standardized procedures. A paired-sample t-test was used to compare pre- and post-intervention outcomes.

Results: Participants showed a meaningful decrease in body weight, females dropping from 85.73 kg to 78.63 kg (−7.10 kg), males from 97.75 kg to 91.27 kg (−6.48 kg). BMI followed the same downward trend, females falling from 33.05 kg/m² to 30.55 kg/m² (−2.51 kg/m²), and males from 34.15 kg/m² to 31.92 kg/m² (−2.23 kg/m²) as p < 0.05. Visceral fat levels were also significantly reduced, females from 11.07 % to 10.00 % (−1.07 %), and males from 16.97 % to 15.11 % (−1.87 %) as p < 0.05).

Conclusion: The CWP effectively contributed to reductions in obesity indicators among PERTAMINA employees.

Keywords : Body mass index; body weight; fitness and health; physical exercise; visceral fat

Keywords: Body mass index; body weight; fitness and health; physical exercise; visceral fat

Article Metrics:

  1. Roslan S, Hod R, Md Salim NS, Aizuddin AN, Robat RM, Fauzi MFM, Wahil MSA. Prevalence of obesity and its associated factors among healthcare workers in Malaysia: a scoping review. BMC Public Health. 2026, 26(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-026-27143-4
  2. Liangruenrom N, Dumuid D, Pedisic Z, Widyastari DA, Wongpipit W, Katewongsa P. Associations of reallocating time between movement behaviours with adiposity and physical fitness among employees: a compositional data analysis. BMC Public Health. 2025, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-23165-6
  3. Muthuperumal P, Chakkaraiappan K, Sowmiya K, Balaji M, Veliah G, Karmegam D. Barriers and facilitators for implementing NCD-related health promotion activities in the workplace: a scoping review. In Discover Social Science and Health, Springer Nature. 2025, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44155-025-00291-5
  4. Omer T. The causes of obesity: an in-depth review. Advances in Obesity, Weight Management & Control. 2020, 10(4), 90–94. https://doi.org/10.15406/aowmc.2020.10.00312
  5. Ahmed SK, Mohammed RA. Obesity: prevalence, causes, consequences, management, preventive strategies and future research directions. Metabolism Open. 2025, 27, 100375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metop.2025.100375
  6. Blüher M. Obesity: global epidemiology and pathogenesis. Nature Reviews Endocrinology. 2019, 15(5), 288–298. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41574-019-0176-8
  7. Romieu I, Dossus L, Barquera S, Blottière HM, Franks PW, Gunter M, Hwalla N, Hursting SD, Leitzmann M, Margetts B, Nishida C, Potischman N, Seidell J, Stepien M, Wang Y, Westerterp K, Winichagoon P, Wiseman M, Willett WC. Energy balance and obesity: what are the main drivers? Cancer Causes and Control. 2017, 28(3), 247–258. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-017-0869-z
  8. Kim SH, Kang HW, Jeong JB, Lee DS, Ahn DW, Kim JW, Kim BG, Lee KL, Oh S, Yoon SH, Park SJ. Association of obesity, visceral adiposity, and sarcopenia with an increased risk of metabolic syndrome: a retrospective study. PLoS ONE. 2021, 16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256083
  9. Olateju IV, Opaleye-Enakhimion T, Udeogu JE, Asuquo J, Olaleye KT, Osa E, Oladunjoye AF. A systematic review on the effectiveness of diet and exercise in the management of obesity. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews. 2023, 17(4). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2023.102759
  10. Baillot A, Romain AJ, Boisvert-Vigneault K, Audet M, Baillargeon JP, Dionne IJ, Valiquette L, Chakra CNA, Avignon A, Langlois MF. Effects of lifestyle interventions that include a physical activity component in class II and III obese individuals: a systematic review. In PLoS ONE. 2015, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119017
  11. Grimani A, Aboagye E, Kwak L. The effectiveness of workplace nutrition and physical activity interventions in improving productivity, work performance and workability: a systematic review. In BMC Public Health. 2019, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-8033-1
  12. Nigatu YT, van de Ven HA, van der Klink JJL, Brouwer S, Reijneveld SA, Bültmann U. Overweight, obesity and work functioning: the role of working-time arrangements. Applied Ergonomics. 2016, 52, 128–134. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2015.07.016
  13. Goettler A, Grosse A, Sonntag D. Productivity loss due to overweight and obesity: a systematic review of indirect costs. BMJ Open. 2017, 7(10). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014632
  14. Timón R, Olcina G, Camacho-Cardeñosa M, Camacho-Cardenosa A, Martinez-Guardado I, Marcos-Serrano M. 48-hour recovery of biochemical parameters and physical performance after two modalities of CrossFit workouts. Biology of Sport. 2019, 36(3), 283–289. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2019.85458
  15. Misra A. Ethnic-specific criteria for classification of body mass index: a perspective for asian indians and american diabetes association position statement. Diabetes Technology and Therapeutics. 2015, 17(9), 667–671. https://doi.org/10.1089/dia.2015.0007
  16. Lopez P, Taaffe DR, Galvão DA, Newton RU, Nonemacher ER, Wendt VM, Bassanesi RN, Turella DJP, Rech A. Resistance training effectiveness on body composition and body weight outcomes in individuals with overweight and obesity across the lifespan: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obesity Reviews. 2022, 22(5). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13428
  17. Jayedi A, Soltani S, Emadi A, Zargar MS, Najafi A. Aerobic exercise and weight loss in adults: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. JAMA Network Open. 2024, 7(12). https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.52185
  18. Rao S, Pandey A, Garg S, Park B, Mayo H, Després JP, Kumbhani D, de Lemos JA, Neeland IJ. Effect of exercise and pharmacological interventions on visceral adiposity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of long-term randomized controlled trials. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2019, 94(2), 211–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2018.09.019
  19. Lee HS, Lee J. Effects of exercise interventions on weight, body mass index, lean body mass and accumulated visceral fat in overweight and obese individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021, 18(5), pp. 1–14. MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052635
  20. Motevalli M, Drenowatz C, Tanous D, Ruedl G, Kirschner W, Schauer M, Rosemann T, Wirnitzer K. Guideline-based digital exercise interventions for reducing body weight and fat and promoting physical activity in adults with overweight and obesity: systematic review and meta-analysis. Interactive Journal of Medical Research. 2025, 14, e73656. https://doi.org/10.2196/73656

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2026-06-30 22:42:31

No citation recorded.