BibTex Citation Data :
@article{JITAA34882, author = {A. S. Ismail and Y. Rizal and A. Armenia and A. Kasim}, title = {Determination of the best method for processing gambier liquid by-product [Uncaria gambir (hunter) roxb] as natural antioxidant sources}, journal = {Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture}, volume = {46}, number = {2}, year = {2021}, keywords = {antioxidant-activity; chemical content; drying method; ethyl acetate fractionation; gambier liquid by-product.}, abstract = {The study was conducted to determine the best gambier liquid by-product (GLB) processing methods based on antioxidant activity as natural antioxidant sources. The processing methods were A (ethyl acetate fractionation), B (oven drying) and C (freeze drying) methods. The observed variables were dry extract (using weighing method), tannin (using hide powder method), catechin (using SNI 01- 339-2000 method), total phenol (using folin ciocalteu reagents) and antioxidant activities (DPPH method) based on ICAO50. These antioxidant activities were compared with vitamin C as a positive control. The results indicated that the different processing methods significantly affected (P<0.05) dry extract, tannin, catechin, total phenol and antioxidant activity of GLB. The highest dry extract, tannin, catechin, total phenol, and antioxidant activity from GLB were at treatment B (10.76%), B (39.69%), A (86.07%), C (80.97 mg GAE/g), and C (ICAO50 2.74 µg/mL), respectively. The antioxidant activity on treatment C was not different from vitamin C antioxidant activity (2.88µg/mL). Thus, the treatment C (freeze drying method) was the best method to process GLB based on antioxidant activity as natural antioxidant sources.}, issn = {2460-6278}, pages = {166--172} doi = {10.14710/jitaa.46.2.166-172}, url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jitaa/article/view/34882} }
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