Faktor Risiko Lingkungan Kejadian Leptospirosis di Jawa Tengah (Studi Kasus di Kota Semarang, Kabupaten Demak dan Pati)

Riyaningsih Riyaningsih; Suharyo Hadisaputro; suhartono suhartono

doi:10.14710/jkli.11.1.87-94

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.11.1.87-94

Faktor Risiko Lingkungan Kejadian Leptospirosis di Jawa Tengah (Studi Kasus di Kota Semarang, Kabupaten Demak dan Pati)

Riyaningsih Riyaningsih¹ , Suharyo Hadisaputro^{2, 3}, suhartono suhartono^{2, 3}

¹AKL Muhammadiyah Samarinda, Indonesia

²Magister Kesehatan Lingkungan, Indonesia

³Program Pascasarjana Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JKLI4146,
    author = {Riyaningsih Riyaningsih and Suharyo Hadisaputro and suhartono suhartono},
    title = {Faktor Risiko Lingkungan Kejadian Leptospirosis di Jawa Tengah (Studi Kasus di Kota Semarang, Kabupaten Demak dan Pati)},
    journal = {Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia},
  volume = {11},
    number = {1},
    year = {2012},
    keywords = {},
    abstract = {   Background    : Leptospirosis is zoonotic disease caused by Leptospira bacteria and transmitted to human through contact with animal urine and contaminated environment.The number of   cases increased since 2005, particulary   Semarang  ,      Demak  , and Pati regency  .   The purpose of this study is to analyze environmental risk factors   related to   leptospirosis incidence in Central Java.      Method    : This research was an explanatory research with  observational method using  case control   design. The subjects were     60 cases and 60 controls   recruted   with  inclusion criteria.   Diagnosis  of control was based on  clinical diagnosis and examination of blood   sample   with  Leptotek Lateral Flow. The data was analyzed in univariate, bivariate and multivariate tests using logistic regression.      Result    : The results of this research found that  physical environmental factors that influenced the incidence of   leptospirosis were   stagnant water of the ditch (OR = 3.5; 95% CI: 1,282-9,301; p = 0.014) and habit of taking bath  or washing in the river (OR = 7.5; 95% CI: 1.534-   36.185; p = 0.014).       Recomendation:      It was sugested for   Health   Departement   to control the risk factors of physical environment by cooperating with relevant agencies, especially PROKASIH (Clean River Program). People need to keep cleaning the house and the neighborhood, especially the existence of  pools of water around the house and do not get a shower and take out the trash / dead mouse in a river.         Keywords    : Leptospirosis, Environment, Risk Factors   },
   issn = {2502-7085},   pages = {87--94}  doi = {10.14710/jkli.11.1.87-94},
    url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/4146}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Background : Leptospirosis is zoonotic disease caused by Leptospira bacteria and transmitted to human through contact with animal urine and contaminated environment.The number of cases increased since 2005, particulary Semarang, Demak, and Pati regency. The purpose of this study is to analyze environmental risk factors related to leptospirosis incidence in Central Java.

Method : This research was an explanatory research with observational method using case control design. The subjects were 60 cases and 60 controls recruted with inclusion criteria. Diagnosis of control was based on clinical diagnosis and examination of blood sample with Leptotek Lateral Flow. The data was analyzed in univariate, bivariate and multivariate tests using logistic regression.

Result : The results of this research found that physical environmental factors that influenced the incidence of leptospirosis were stagnant water of the ditch (OR = 3.5; 95% CI: 1,282-9,301; p = 0.014) and habit of taking bath or washing in the river (OR = 7.5; 95% CI: 1.534- 36.185; p = 0.014).

Recomendation: It was sugested for Health Departement to control the risk factors of physical environment by cooperating with relevant agencies, especially PROKASIH (Clean River Program). People need to keep cleaning the house and the neighborhood, especially the existence of pools of water around the house and do not get a shower and take out the trash / dead mouse in a river.

Keywords : Leptospirosis, Environment, Risk Factors

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Section: Research Articles

Language : EN

In Vol 11, No 1 (2012): April 2012

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