skip to main content

Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Penerapan Kebijakan Pengurangan Kantong Plastik sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Sampah Plastik di Kota Padang

Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Andalas Sumatera Barat 25163, Indonesia

Open Access Copyright 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Latar belakang: Jumlah timbulan sampah di Kota Padang pada tahun 2019 adalah sebesar 624,24 ton/ hari. Berdasarkan data tersebut sebesar 62,42 ton/hari sampah tidak terkelola. Jumlah sampah yang diangkut ke TPA setiap hari sekitar 400 sampai 600 ton, dan sekitar 15 % nya merupakan sampah plastik. Pembatasan penggunaan kantong plastik sekali pakai di Kota Padang mengacu kepada Perwaliko nomor 36 tahun 2018. Hasil survei awal menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 50 % responden memiliki pengetahuan rendah dan 60 % sikap negatif dan 60 % responden memiliki partisipasi rendah mengenai penerapan kebijakan pengurangan kantong plastik di Kota Padang. Untuk mencapai keberhasilan penerapan kebijakan ini diperlukan partisipasi masyarakat dalam penanganan sampah plastik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat dengan partisipasi masyarakat dalam penerapan kebijakan pengurangan kantong plastik sebagai upaya mengurangi sampah plastik di Kota Padang.

Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional. Jumlah sampel adalah 180 responden dengan lokasi penelitian yaitu di pusat perbelanjaan modern (Transmart Padang), toko modern (Minimarket Budiman) dan pasar tradisional (Pasar Raya Padang). Lokasi dipilih sesuai dengan Peraturan Walikota Padang terkait penerapan kebijakan penggunaan kantong plastik di Kota Padang. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat.

Hasil: Sebanyak 51,1 % responden memiliki partisipasi masyarakat yang kurang baik, 34,4 % responden memiliki pengetahuan yang rendah tentang kebijakan pengurangan penggunaan kantong plastik, 41,1 % responden memiliki sikap yang negatif terhadap kebijakan penggunaan kantong plastik.. Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan (p=0,006), sikap (0,043) dengan partisipasi masyarakat dalam penerapan kebijakan pengurangan kantong plastik sebagai upaya mengurangi sampah  plastik di Kota Padang.

Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan partisipasi masyarakat dalam penerapan kebijakan pengurangan kantong plastik sebagai upaya mengurangi sampah  plastik di Kota Padang.

 

ABSTRACT

Title: Knowledge, Attitude, and Public Participation in The Implementation of Plastic Bag Reduction Policies as an Effort to Reduce Plastic Waste in Padang City

Background: The amount of waste generated in Padang City in 2019 was 624.24 tons/day. Based on these data, 62.42 tons/day of unmanaged waste. The amount of waste that is transported to landfills is around 400 to 600 tons/day, and about 15% of it is plastic waste. Restrictions on the use of single-use plastics bags in the city of Padang refer to Perwaliko number 36 of 2018. To achieve the successful implementation of this policy, community participation in handling plastic waste is required. Establish the correlation between knowledge and attitudes with community participation in implementing plastic bag reduction policies as an attempt to minimize plastic waste in the city of Padang is the aim of this study

Method: The type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples was 180 respondents with the research locations being in modern shopping centers (Transmart Padang), modern shops (Minimarket Budiman), and traditional markets (Pasar Raya Padang). The choice of location was in accordance with the Mayor of Padang Regulation regarding the implementation of the policy of using plastic bags in the City of Padang. The sampling used was accidental sampling. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis.

Result: 51.1% of respondents had poor community participation, 34.4% of respondents had low knowledge, and 41.1% of respondents had negative attitudes. As many as 38% of respondents stated that plastic waste can cause pollution, and 22% can release toxic substances into the environment. There is a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.006), and attitude (0.043) with community participation in the application of plastic bag reduction policies as an attempt to minimize plastic waste in the city of Padang.

Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes with community participation in the implementation of plastic bag reduction policies as an attempt to minimize plastic waste in the city of Padang.

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  ES
Etichal Statement
Subject Partisipasi, Masyarakat, Sampah Plastik
Type ES
  Download (399KB)    Indexing metadata
 common.other
Kuesioner
Subject Partisipasi, Masyarakat, Sampah Plastik
Type Other
  Download (20KB)    Indexing metadata
 CTA
Copyright Transfer Agreement
Subject CTA JKLI Novia Wirna Putri
Type CTA
  Download (711KB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: Partisipasi; Masyarakat; Sampah Plastik

Article Metrics:

  1. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. 2022
  2. Suryani AS. Peran Bank Sampah dalam Efektivitas Pengelolaan Sampah (Studi Kasus Bank Sampah Malang). Aspirasi. 2014;5(1):71–84
  3. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. 2019
  4. Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Padang. Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Padang [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2019 Jun 26]. Available from: http://dlh.padang.go.id/
  5. Peraturan Walikota Padang. Peraturan Walikota Padang No 36 Tahun 2018. 36 Tahun 2018 Padanng; 2018
  6. Putri NW, Rahmah SP, Djafri D, Olivia IS, Putri UW. The Effectiveness of The Non-Free Plastic Bag Policy to Reduce Plastic Waste in The Community of Padang. E3S Web Conference. 2021;331(02022):1–6. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202133102022
  7. Ulfah A. Implementasi Peraturan Walikota Padang Nomor 36 Tahun 2018 tentang Pengendalian Penggunaan Kantong Belanja Plastik Kota Padang. Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik. 2021;3(1):84–90. https://doi.org/10.24036/jmiap.v3i1.234
  8. Asmadianto A, Arfah AK, Krismiyati K. Policy implication of prohibition of using plastic bags at shopping centres. International Journal of Social Science. 2020;3(1):116–21
  9. Asmuni S, Hussin HB, Khalili MJ, Zain MZ. Public Participation and Effectiveness of the No Plastic Bag Day Program in Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2015;168:328–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.10.238
  10. Setyowati R, Mulasari SA. Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik. Jurnal FKM UI. 2013; https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v7i12.331
  11. Tampubolon DIK. Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Rumah Tangga Terhadap Penggunaan Kantong Plastik di Kelurahan Pasar Siborongborong Kecamatan Siborongborong Tapanuli Utara Tahun 2021. Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Medan. 2021;
  12. Mavuso MM, Singwane SS. Consumers’ Perceptions on Plastic Bags Tax Levy in Peri-urban Areas of Eswatini : A Case of Kwaluseni and Logoba Chiefdoms. The Open Waste Management Journal. 2020;13:14–25. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874347101912010014
  13. Lathif N. Kewenangan Penyelenggaraan Program Pengurangan Kantong Plastik di Wilayah Kota Bogor. Jurnal Gagasan Hukum. 2019;1(1):41–62. https://doi.org/10.31849/jgh.v1i01.2902
  14. Nasution NH, Harahap YW. Hubungan Pengetahuan Karyawan Stikes Aufa Royhan dengan Penggunaan Kantong Plastik. Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia. 2018;3(2):22–8
  15. Lestari N, As’ari H. Implementasi Kebijakan Pengurangan Penggunaan Kantong Plastik di Kabupaten Siak (Studi Pada Kawasan Objek Wisata, Pasar Tradisional dan Kantor Pemerintah). Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik. 2022;8(1):43–58
  16. Yorenza, Yusran R. Policy Implementation Of The Use Of Plastic Bags By Community And Business Players In A Achieving SDGs In Padang City. Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate. 2020;3(1):14–20
  17. Achoti RON, Otieno MMM. Determinats of Implementation of The Ban of Plastic Bags in Kenya : A Case of Nema, Kish County. International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences. 2018;5(5):160–75
  18. Li Y, Wang B. Go Green and Recycle : Analyzing the Usage of Plastic Bags for Shopping in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021;18(12537):1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312537
  19. Jalil A, Mian N, Rahman M. Using Plastic Bags and Its Damaging Impact on Environment and Agriculture : An Alternative Proposal. International Journal Learn Development. 2013;3(4):1–14. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijld.v3i4.4137
  20. Notoatmodjo S. Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2014
  21. Zen IS, Ahamad R, Omar W. No Plastic Bag Campaign Day in Malaysia and The Policy Implication. Environmental Development Sustainable. 2013;15:1259–69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-013-9437-1
  22. Kuppusamy M, Gharleghi B. No Plastic Bag Day’ Concept and Its Role in Malaysian’s Environmental Behaviour Development. Asian Social Science. 2015;11(18). https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v11n18p174
  23. Arslan T, Yilmas V, Aksoy HK. Structural Equation Model Environmentally Conscious Purchasing Behavior. International Journal Environmental Research. 2012;6(1):323–34
  24. Zainudin N, Gi WY, Lau JL, Harun Z, Khalid N. Determinants of Using Alternative to Single-Use Plastic Bags. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 2021;11(11):1754–66. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i11/11659
  25. Kamaruddin R, Yusuf M. Selangor Government’s ‘No plastic Bag Day’ Campaign: Motivation and Acceptance Level. Procedia - Social Behaviour Science. 2012;42:205–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.04.183

Last update:

  1. Plastic packaging regulations in Padang: Bridging the gap between policy intentions and real-world implementation

    Nurul Ulfah, Nila Wahyuni, Yosef Adicita, R. Febrina, Z. Harirah, T. Puspita. E3S Web of Conferences, 506 , 2024. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202450606009

Last update: 2024-11-17 10:11:12

No citation recorded.