DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.73437

Analisis Karakteristik Sampah Puntung Rokok dan Penilaian Indeks Cigarette Butt Pollution Index (CBPI) Di Pesisir Kabupaten Malang Selatan, Jawa Timur

1Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia

2Marine Resources and Exploration Management Research Group, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia

3Yayasan Bhakti Alam Sendangbiru, Malang, Indonesia

Open Access Copyright 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Latar belakang: Sampah puntung rokok termasuk sampah laut yang menjadi perhatian khusus karena masih rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk membuang di tempat semestinya. Kandungan kimia pada puntung rokok berpotensi mencemari lingkungan yang berdampak pada perkembangan biota, bahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis karakteristik puntung rokok (ukuran, tipe dan merek) serta tingkat polusinya berdasarkan Cigarette Butt Pollution Index (CBPI). Lima pantai wisata di Kabupaten Malang Selatan dipilih sebagai area kajian karena tingginya aktivitas wisata yang berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan sampah puntung rokok di wilayah pesisir.

Metode: Pengambilan sampel puntung rokok dilakukan pada bulan Juli hingga Agustus 2024 di Pantai Balekambang, Kondang Merak, Sendang Biru, Gatra, dan Clungup. Pengambilan sampel puntung rokok menggunakan metode transek garis berukuran 5 x 5 m yang diletakkan sejajar garis pantai di zona supratidal dan intertidal. Variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu jumlah, kepadatan, dan tingkat pencemaran puntung rokok. Alat yang digunakan berupa roll meter, tali, pasak, plastik zip, timbangan analitik, dan marine debris identifier. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Mann-Whitney untuk membandingkan kepadatan puntung rokok di supratidal dan intertidal, serta Uji Kruskal-Wallis untuk membandingkan kepadatan puntung rokok di kelima pantai.

Hasil: Sebanyak 1,877 sampah puntung rokok ditemukan dan paling banyak di zona supratidal yang didominasi ukuran 2.5–5 cm. Jumlah puntung rokok dalam penelitian ini tidak jauh berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya, namun kepadatannya sangat tinggi berkisar antara 0.06 hingga 1.67 item/m2. Puntung rokok didominasi oleh ukuran  2.5–5 cm bertipe utuh, kecuali Pantai Clungup didominasi oleh ukuran 0.5–2.5 cm bertipe rusak. Gudang Garam menjadi merek yang mendominasi di tiap pantai selain Pantai Clungup. Nilai kepadatan tertinggi ditemukan di Pantai Sendang Biru dan nilai terendah ditemukan di Pantai Clungup, nilai ini berbanding lurus dengan tingkat polusi berdasarkan CBPI.

Simpulan: Variasi karakteristik sampah puntung rokok di kelima pantai dipengaruhi adanya perbedaan aktivitas antropogenik dan faktor hidrooseanografi.

 

ABSTRACT

Title: Analysis of Characteristics of Cigarette Butts and Assessment of the Cigarette Butt Pollution Index (CBPI) on the Coast of South Malang Regency, East Java

Background: Cigarette butts are a type of marine debris that require special attention due to the low public awareness of proper disposal. The chemical contents in cigarette butts have the potential to pollute the environment, affecting the development of marine biota and even causing death. This study was conducted to analyze the characteristics of cigarette butts (size, type, and brand) and their pollution level based on the Cigarette Butt Pollution Index (CBPI). Five tourist beaches in South Malang Regency were selected as study sites due to the high tourist activity that contributes to the increase in cigarette butt litter along the coastal area.

Method: Cigarette butt samples were collected from July to August 2024 at Balekambang, Kondang Merak, Sendang Biru, Gatra, and Clungup Beaches. The sampling was conducted using 5 × 5 m line transect method placed parallel to the shoreline in both the supratidal and intertidal zones. Variables in this study included the number, density, and pollution level of cigarette butts. The tools used were a roll meter, rope, stakes, ziplock plastic bags, an analytical scale, and a marine debris identifier. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney Test to compare cigarette butt densities between supratidal and intertidal zones and the Kruskal-Wallis Test to compare densities across the five beaches.

Result: A total of 1,877 cigarette butts were found, mostly in the supratidal zone, dominated by butts sized 2.5–5 cm. The number found is similar to previous studies, but the density was very high (0.06 to 1.67 items/m²). Most butts were intact, except in Clungup where damaged butts sized 0.5–2.5 cm dominated. Gudang Garam was the dominant brand, except in Clungup. The highest density was in Sendang Biru, the lowest in Clungup, matching CBPI values.

Conclusion: Variations were influenced by anthropogenic activity and hydro-oceanographic factors.

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  Turnitin
Turnitin
Subject
Type Turnitin
  Download (3MB)    Indexing metadata
 CTA
Copyrigh Transfer Agreement
Subject
Type CTA
  Download (33KB)    Indexing metadata
 ES
Etichal Statement
Subject
Type ES
  Download (751KB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: Intertidal; Pantai; Supratidal; Wisata; Hidro-oseanografi
Funding: Hibah Penelitian Doktor Lektor Kepala Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Brawijaya tahun 2024 dengan No Kontrak 3714/UN10.F06/KS/2024.

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Articles
Language : ID
Recent articles
Hubungan Penerapan Personal hygiene dan Kondisi Lingkungan dengan Potensi Penularan Skabies Peramalan Tonase Sampah TPST Bantargebang Sebagai Upaya Awal Penanganan Masalah Sampah Daerah Khusus Jakarta Dampak Kualitas Udara Dalam Ruangan Terhadap Kejadian ISPA di Kecamatan Medan Denai, Kota Medan Polusi Udara dan Dermatitis Atopik: Suatu Tinjauan Literatur More recent articles
Most cited articles
Hubungan Praktek Personal Hygiene Ibu dan Kondisi Sanitasi Lingkungan Rumah dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Puskesmas Kampung Dalam Kecamatan Pontianak Timur Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah, Sosial Ekonomi, dan Perilaku Masyarakat Dengan Kejadian Filariasis di Kecamatan Pekalongan Selatan Kota Pekalongan Hubungan Antara Kadar Fenol Dalam Urin Dengan Kadar Hb, Eritrosit, Trombosit Dan Leukosit (Studi Pada Tenaga Kerja Di Industri Karoseri CV Laksana Semarang) Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Kepala Keluarga tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Melalui Pemberdayaan Keluarga di Kelurahan Tamansari Kota Bandung Halaman Belakang More cited articles
  1. Handayani L. Gambaran Kebiasaan Merokok Pada Usia Dewasa di Indonesia: Temuan Hasil Global Adult Tobacco Survey (Gats) 2021. JWINS [Internet]. 2023 Jan 25 [cited 2025 Aug 3];3(4). Available from: https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/winsjournal/article/view/35326.
  2. Hadiansyah H, Muchtar KK. Sosialisasi Bahaya Puntung Rokok Bagi Lingkungan di Taman Lansia Kota Bandung. Jurnal Visualaras. 2022;1(1)
  3. Yona D, Sari SHJ, Sudono CVA, Siburian ASJ, Wahyudi AD. Alarming Cigarette Butts Contamination on Sandy Beaches of East Java, Indonesia. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2024 Oct 8;31(50):60314–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-35252-z
  4. Freire Lima C, Amaral Dos Santos Pinto M, Brasil Choueri R, Buruaem Moreira L, Braga Castro Í. Occurrence, Characterization, Partition, and Toxicity of Cigarette Butts in A Highly Urbanized Coastal Area. Waste Management. 2021 July;131:10–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2021.05.029
  5. Prasetyo GL, Fitriani SE, Sihotang DP, Zulkania A. Potensi Kandungan Aseton Dari Limbah Puntung Rokok. JK. 2018 Oct 30;10(2):1–6. https://doi.org/10.20885/khazanah.vol10.iss2.art4
  6. Araújo MCB, Costa MF. A Critical Review of The Issue of Cigarette Butt Pollution in Coastal Environments. Environmental Research. 2019 May;172:137–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2019.02.005
  7. Araújo MCBD, Costa MFD. Cigarette Butts in Beach Litter: Snapshot of A Summer Holiday. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2021 Nov;172:112858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112858
  8. Dobaradaran S, Soleimani F, Akhbarizadeh R, Schmidt TC, Marzban M, BasirianJahromi R. Environmental Fate of Cigarette Butts and Their Toxicity in Aquatic Organisms: A Comprehensive Systematic Review. Environmental Research. 2021 Apr;195:110881. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.110881
  9. Araújo MCB, Costa MF, Silva-Cavalcanti JS, Duarte AC, Reis V, Rocha-Santos TA, et al. Different Faces of Cigarette Butts, The Most Abundant Beach Litter Worldwide. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2022 July;29(32):48926–36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-19134-w
  10. Ribeiro VV, Lopes TC, Amaral Dos Santos Pinto M, Póvoa AA, Corrêa VR, De-la-Torre GE, et al. Cigarette Butts in Two Urban Areas From Brazil: Links Among Environmental Impacts, Demography and Market. Environmental Research. 2022 Oct;213:113730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.113730
  11. Poppendieck DG, Khurshid SS, Emmerich SJ. Measuring Airborne Emissions from Cigarette Butts: Literature Review and Experimental Plan [Internet]. National Institute of Standards and Technology; 2016 Oct [cited 2025 Aug 3] p. NIST IR 8147. Report No.: NIST IR 8147. Available from: https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/ir/2016/NIST.IR.8147.pdf
  12. Alamsyah R, Fadli SA. Kondisi Sampah Plastik di Pantai Desa Pattongko Kabupaten Sinjai Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia. 2023 June 1;22(2):208–13. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.22.2.208-213
  13. Nurdiana D, Ghitarina G, Rafii A, Eryati R, Yasser MM. Identifikasi Jenis dan Kelimpahan Sampah Laut (Marine Debris) di Wilayah Pesisir Pantai Sambera Kecamatan Muara Badak Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Kalimantan Timur. TAS. 2022 Apr 12;1(1):24–30. https://doi.org/10.30872/tas.v1i1.469
  14. Yona D, Arifianti DN, Sari SHJ, Lestariadi RA, Amirudin A. Classification, Composition, and Sources of Marine Litter on Beach Sediment of Kondang Merak Coast, Malang, Indonesia. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci. 2024 Apr 1;1328(1):012015. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1328/1/012015
  15. Nazriati N, Utomo Y, Fajaroh F, Suharti S, Danar D, Ciptawati E. Gerakan Bersih-bersih Pantai Balekambang dari Sampah Plastik. ABDIMAS J Pengabdi Masy Univ Merdeka Malang. 2020 July 28;5(2):139–44. https://doi.org/10.26905/abdimas.v5i2.3573
  16. Zahra NNA, Dewanti AK, Yona D, Aliviyanti D, Dewi CSU, Yamindago A. Analisis Karakteristik Sampah Laut dan Tingkat Kebersihan di Pantai Sendang Biru dan Pelabuhan Perikanan Pondokdadap, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. J Ilmu Lingk. 2024 June 7;22(4):852–60. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.22.4.852-860
  17. Prajanti A, Berlianto M, Simamora RL, Imansari MB, Sari N. Pedoman pemantauan sampah laut. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutannan Republik Indonesia [Internet]. 2020. 85 p. Available from: https://pertalindo.or.id/download/file/Pedoman_Pemantauan_Sampah_Laut.pdf
  18. Putri SEN, Yona D, Setyawan FO, Pangestuti E. Analisis Kualitas Pantai Berdasarkan Keberadaan Sampah di Pantai Wisata Bahak, Probolinggo. J Ilmu Lingk. 2024 June 7;22(4):1009–16. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.22.4.1009-1016
  19. Manengkey JI, Saranga R, Putri ET, Antou L. Identifikasi Sampah Laut (Marine Debris) di Pesisir Kelurahan Motto, Kecamatan Lembeh Utara, Kota Bitung, Sulawesi Utara
  20. Torkashvand J, Godini K, Jafari AJ, Esrafili A, Farzadkia M. Assessment of littered cigarette butt in urban environment, using of new cigarette butt pollution index (CBPI). Science of the Total Environment. 2021;769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144864
  21. Isdianto A, Asyari IM, Haykal MF, Adibah F, Irsyad MJ, Supriyadi S. Analisis Perubahan Garis Pantai Dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Ekosistem Pesisir. Jukung [Internet]. 2020 Sept 27 [cited 2025 Aug 3];6(2). Available from: https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journal/index.php/jukung/article/view/9260.
  22. Budiyono D, Soelistyari HT. Evaluasi Kualitas Visual Lanskap Wisata Pantai Balekambang di Desa Srigonco, Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia. 2016 Dec 29;8(2):81–90. https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v8i2.14555
  23. Budiyasa F. Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perbedaan Jumlah Pengunjung Obyek Wisata Pantai Balekambang Dan Pantai Ngliyep Di Kabupaten Malang. Swara Bhumi. 2017;5(4):1–7
  24. Alfian R, Triana H. Evaluasi Estetika Lanskap Pada Pantai Kondang Merak, Desa Sumber Bening, Kabupaten Malang. 22(3)
  25. Githa Girindra IA. Sendang Biru Tourism Penciptaan Value Creation Sebagai Optimalisasi Pengembangan Potensi Wisata Bahari Berbasis Penta Helix Model. widyapublika. 2020 Dec 15;8(2):142–62. https://doi.org/10.47329/widyapublika.v8i2.646
  26. Widiana F, Wikantiyoso R. Implementasi kearifan lokal dalam strategi Pengembangan Wisata Pantai Sendang Biru untuk Pelestarian Pulau Sempu. LWSOJ. 2018 Sept 26;10(1):9–17. https://doi.org/10.26905/lw.v10i1.2397
  27. Muluk MRK. Pemetaan Potensi Pariwisata Berbasis Komunitas Melalui Eksplorasi Keunikan Seribu Pantai di Malang Selatan. engagement [Internet]. 2020 Nov 27 [cited 2025 Aug 3];4(2). Available from: http://engagement.fkdp.or.id/index.php/engagement/article/view/93.
  28. Ardiansyah AR, Anggara A, Sartimbul A. Pemetaan Sebaran Mangrove di CMC Tiga Warna, Malang Selatan. Bul Oseano Mar. 2022 Jan 30;11(1):1–10. https://doi.org/10.14710/buloma.v11i1.37238
  29. Adrianus A. Perilaku Remaja Pengunjung Tempat Wisata Pantai Jungkat (Jungkat Beach) Desa Jungkat Kecamatan Siantan Kabupaten Mempawah. 2016;4
  30. Pack EC, Kim HS, Lee SH, Koo YJ, Jang DY, Choi SH, et al. Survey of Characteristics of Exposure to Mainstream Cigarette Smoke Using Discarded Cigarette Butts From Korean Smokers. Environmental Research. 2020 June;185:109434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.109434
  31. Yona D, Nooraini P, Putri SEN, Sari SHJ, Lestariadi RA, Amirudin A. Spatial Distribution and Composition of Marine Litter on Sandy Beaches Along The Indian Ocean Coastline in The South Java Region, Indonesia. Front Mar Sci. 2023 Oct 6;10:1220650. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1220650
  32. Belak ML, Pau ON, Foenay CC. Kinerja Keuangan dan Nilai Pasar Perusahaan Rokok Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT. 2018;6
  33. Slaughter E, Gersberg RM, Watanabe K, Rudolph J, Stransky C, Novotny TE. Toxicity of Cigarette Butts, and Their Chemical Components, To Marine and Freshwater Fish. Tob Control. 2011 May;20(Suppl 1):i25–9. https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.2010.040170
  34. Hidayah P. Pengaruh Rokok Terhadap Sistem Pernafasan Manusia. Journal of Research Trends in Education. 2025;1(1):20–4
  35. Mghili B, Lamine I, Bouzekry A, Gunasekaran K, Aksissou M. Cigarette butt pollution in popular beaches of Morocco: Abundance, distribution, and mitigation measures. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2023;195(September 2023):115530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115530
  36. Yona D, Arifianti DN, Sari SHJ, Lestariadi RA, Amirudin A. Classification, composition, and sources of marine litter on beach sediment of Kondang Merak Coast, Malang, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2024;1328(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1328/1/012015
  37. Yousefi Nasab A, Oskoei V, Rezanasab M, Alinejad N, Hosseinzadeh A, Kashi G. Cigarette butt littering consequences: a study of pollution rate on beaches and urban environments. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2022;29(30):45396–403. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-19155-5
  38. Ribeiro VV, Lopes TC, Amaral dos Santos Pinto M, Póvoa AA, Corrêa VR, De-la-Torre GE, et al. Cigarette butts in two urban areas from Brazil: Links among environmental impacts, demography and market. Environmental Research. 2022;213(April). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.113730
  39. Lian H, Zhu L, Li M, Feng S, Gao F, Zhang X, et al. Emerging threat of marine microplastics: Cigarette butt contamination on Yellow Sea beaches and the potential toxicity risks to rotifer growth and reproduction. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2024;478(August):135534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135534
  40. Jayantri AS, Ridlo MA. Strategi Pengelolaan Sampah Di Kawasan Pantai. JKR. 2022 Jan 20;1(2):147. https://doi.org/10.30659/jkr.v1i2.20021

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2025-09-03 13:09:18

No citation recorded.