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Editorial Policies

Focus and Scope

KIRYOKU accept articles in the following areas:

  • Japanese Language and Linguistics
    Japanese language in education; Japanese contrastive linguistics; Japanese applied linguistics; Japanese semantics; Japanese pragmatics; Japanese phonetics and phonology; Japanese sociolinguistics; Japanese semiotics; Japanese translation

  • Japanese Literature and Cultural Studies
    Japanese literature; Japanese culture; Japanese popular culture; Gender in Japanese literature

  • Japanese Society and History
    Japanese society; Japanese history

Types of Manuscript Accepted

Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan accepts the following types of manuscripts: original research articles reporting empirical or primary research findings (top priority); literature review articles that synthesize and critically evaluate existing scholarship on a specific topic (non-priority); and short communications, comments, or scholarly criticism responding to articles previously published in Kiryoku, published as a Letter to Editor subject to Editor-in-Chief approval. All manuscript types undergo the same peer-review process described in the Peer Review Process / Policy section.

 

Section Policies

Articles

Checked Open Submissions
Checked Indexed
Checked Peer Reviewed

 

Peer Review Process / Policy

The manuscripts submitted to KIRYOKU: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan will be evaluated through 2 review stages by an editor and reviewers.

The first is the pre-review by the journal editor to evaluate the conformity of the manuscript with the focus and scope of the journal and the specific author guidelines. KIRYOKU: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan uses Google Scholar and Turnitin software for plagiarism and similarity checking during this stage. Duration of evaluation between 1-2 weeks.

Each manuscript that passes the first stage will be substantially single-blind reviewed by at least two reviewers. Duration of evaluation between 3-6 weeks after review assignment. The reviewer may request a re-review after the author revises his/her article. The editor will send the reviewers' comments to the corresponding author to take the necessary revisions.

The Editor decides whether the revised manuscript can be published by considering recommendations from reviewers. All pre-published articles must be free from plagiarism content. The Editor will check the similarity of articles in this journal using Turnitin software.

 

Open Access Policy

This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. The published article will be available on the Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan website and their full text can be downloaded freely.

 

Archiving

This journal utilizes the LOCKSS system to create a distributed archiving system among participating libraries and permits those libraries to create permanent archives of the journal for purposes of preservation and restoration. 

The journal uses the archiver services to create distributed filing systems among participating libraries and enables them to create journal archives for conservation and restoration purposes. 

 

 

Publication Ethics

Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statement

KIRYOKU is a peer-reviewed journal (p-ISSN 2599-0497, e-ISSN 2581-0960) published by the Applied Foreign Language Study Program, Vocational College, Diponegoro University. This statement clarifies the ethical behavior of all parties involved in publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the peer-reviewer­­­­­ and the publisher. This statement is based on COPE's Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors.

Ethical Guideline for Journal Publication

The publication of an article in a peer-reviewed journal is an essential building block in developing a coherent and respected network of knowledge. It directly reflects the quality of the authors' work and the institutions that support them. Peer-reviewed articles support and embody the scientific method. It is therefore essential to agree upon standards of expected ethical behavior for all parties involved in the act of publishing: the author, the journal editor, the peer reviewer, the publisher, and the society. 

The Applied Foreign Language Study Program, as the Kiryoku journal publisher, takes its duties of guardianship over all stages of publishing too seriously, and we recognize our ethical and other responsibilities. We are committed to ensuring that advertising, reprint, or other commercial revenue has no impact or influence on editorial decisions. The Applied Foreign Language Study Program and Editorial Board will assist in communications with other journals and publishers where this is useful and necessary.

Publication decisions

The Kiryoku journal editor is responsible for deciding which of the articles submitted to the journal should be published. The validation of the work in question and its importance to researchers and readers must always drive such decisions. The editors may be guided by the journal's editorial board's policies and constrained by such legal requirements as in force regarding libel, copyright infringement, and plagiarism. The editors may confer with other editors or reviewers in making this decision.

Fair play

An editor at any time evaluates manuscripts for their intellectual content without regard to race, gender, sexual orientation, religious belief, ethnic origin, citizenship, or political philosophy of the authors.

Confidentiality

The editor and any editorial staff must not disclose any information about a submitted manuscript to anyone other than the corresponding author, reviewers, potential reviewers, other editorial advisers, and the publisher, as appropriate.

Disclosure and conflicts of interest

Unpublished materials disclosed in a submitted manuscript must not use in an editor's research without the author's express written consent.

Duties of Reviewers

Contribution to Editorial Decisions

Peer review assists the editor in making editorial decisions and through the editorial communications with the author may also assist the author in improving the paper.

Promptness

Any selected referee who feels unqualified to review the research reported in a manuscript or knows that its prompt review will be impossible should notify the editor and excuse himself from the review process.

Confidentiality

Any manuscripts received for review must be treated as confidential documents. They must not be shown to or discussed with others except as authorized by the editor.

Standards of Objectivity

Reviews should be conducted objectively. Personal criticism of the author is inappropriate. Referees should express their views clearly with supporting arguments.

Acknowledgment of Sources

Reviewers should identify relevant published work that the authors have not cited. The relevant citation should accompany any statement that an observation, derivation, or argument had been previously reported. A reviewer should also call the editor's attention to any substantial similarity or overlap between the manuscript under consideration and any other published paper they have personal knowledge. 

Disclosure and Conflict of Interest

Privileged information or ideas obtained through peer review must be kept confidential and not used for personal advantage. Reviewers should not consider manuscripts in which they have conflicts of interest resulting from competitive, collaborative, or other relationships or connections with any authors, companies, or institutions connected to the papers.

Duties of Authors

Reporting standards
Authors of reports of original research should present an accurate account of the work performed as well as an objective discussion of its significance. Underlying data should be represented accurately in the paper. A paper should contain sufficient detail and references to permit others to replicate the work. Fraudulent or knowingly inaccurate statements constitute unethical behaviour and are unacceptable.

Data Access, Retention and Reproducibility
Authors are asked to provide the raw data in connection with a paper for editorial review, and should be prepared to provide public access to such data, if practicable, and should in any event be prepared to retain such data for a reasonable time after publication. Authors are responsible for data reproducibility.

Originality and Plagiarism
The authors should ensure that they have written entirely original works, and if the authors have used the work and/or words of others that this has been appropriately cited or quoted.

Multiple, Redundant or Concurrent Publication
An author should not, in general, publish manuscripts describing essentially the same research in more than one journal or primary publication. Submitting the same manuscript to more than one journal concurrently constitutes unethical publishing behaviour and is unacceptable.

Acknowledgement of Sources
Proper acknowledgement of the work of others must always be given. Authors should cite publications that have been influential in determining the nature of the reported work.

Authorship and Contributorship of the Article
Authorship should be limited to those who have made a significant contribution to the conception, design, execution, or interpretation of the reported study. All those who have made significant contributions should be listed as co-authors.

Where there are others who have participated in certain substantive aspects of the research project, they should be acknowledged or listed as contributors.

The corresponding author should ensure that all appropriate co-authors and no inappropriate co-authors are included on the paper and that all co-authors have seen and approved the final version of the paper and have agreed to its submission for publication.

Disclosure and Conflicts of Interest
All authors should disclose in their manuscript any financial or other substantive conflicts of interest that might be construed to influence the results or interpretation of their manuscript. All sources of financial support for the project should be disclosed.

Fundamental errors in published work
When an author discovers a significant error or inaccuracy in his/her own published work, it is the author's obligation to promptly notify the journal editor or publisher and cooperate with the editor to retract or correct the paper.

Ethical Oversight 

If the research work involves chemicals, human, animals, procedures or equipment that have any unusual hazards inherent in their use, the author must clearly identify these in the manuscript in order to obey ethical conduct of research using animals and human subjects. If required, Authors must provide legal ethical clearance from association or legal organization. 

If the research involves confidential data and of business/marketing practices, authors should clearly justify this matter whether the data or information will be hidden securely or not. 

Research and Publication Misconduct Handling Procedure

Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan takes all allegations of research and publication misconduct seriously, including but not limited to data fabrication or falsification, plagiarism, duplicate submission, and authorship disputes. Where misconduct is suspected or alleged — whether raised by an editor, reviewer, author, or third party — the Editor-in-Chief will investigate following the applicable COPE flowcharts and guidelines, and the author(s) concerned will be given the opportunity to respond. Depending on the outcome, actions may include requesting a correction, issuing a formal retraction, or declining future submissions from the author(s) concerned

 

Article Processing Charge

This journal charges the following author fees.
Article Publication : 1.000.000 (IDR)
The author must pay the publication fee before the review process to Mandiri bank account 1360034623519 (Rezki Fatimah) and send proof of payment to email (kiryoku@live.undip.ac.id).

 

 

Response Policy for Submitted Articles

If the author does not respond to editorial communications within a period of three months, the article will be automatically rejected without any refund. This policy aims to ensure timely processing and publication of articles, and to maintain a smooth workflow for our editorial team. We advise authors to check their email regularly and respond promptly to any requests or communications from the journal.

 

Plagiarism Screening

Manuscripts submitted to Kiryoku : Jurnal Studi Kejepangan will be screened for plagiarism and self-plagiarism using TURNITIN and Google-based search engines. Depending on the level of originality and similarities with other documents, the managing editor will decide on whether to immediately reject the manuscripts, contact authors for further clarifications, or to proceed to the peer-review process.

 

Indexing

Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan (E-ISSN: 2581-0960) has been covered by the following services: 

1. DOAJ

2. Dimensions-Digital Sciences

3. Google Scholar

4. Sinta

5. Garba Rujukan Digital - Garuda

 

Notes for Usage of Generative AI in Scientific Writing (Starting from Vol. 10, No. 2)

This policy establishes guidelines for the responsible use of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI), including Large Language Models (LLMs) and AI-assisted tools, in scholarly publishing. The use of these tools must be consistent with the principles of academic integrity, transparency, originality, confidentiality, and research ethics.

Authors, peer reviewers, and editors are responsible for ensuring that AI is used appropriately within their respective roles. Generative AI may support specific tasks where permitted, but it must not replace human judgment, intellectual contributions, or accountability for scholarly work. All parties must adhere to the following guidelines to maintain the quality, credibility, and integrity of the scholarly publication process.

1. Guidelines for Authors

  • Permitted Use: Authors may use Generative AI and AI-assisted tools to improve language, grammar, clarity, organization, and wording. However, AI must not replace authors' intellectual contributions, including developing arguments, interpreting findings, and ensuring scientific accuracy
  • Authorship: Authors must not list or cite AI and AI-assisted technologies as an author or co-author on the manuscript since authorship implies responsibilities and tasks that can only be attributed to and performed by humans.
  • Authors' Responsibility: Authors remain fully responsible for the manuscript's accuracy, originality, and scientific integrity. All AI-assisted facts, citations, data, and claims must be verified before submission.
  • Research Integrity: AI must not be used to fabricate, falsify, or deceptively alter data, findings, maps, spatial analyses, figures, tables, or other research evidence. Any AI-assisted data processing or analysis must be transparently disclosed, and authors remain accountable for the results.

2. Guidelines for Peer Reviewer

  • Confidentiality: Reviewers must not upload manuscripts, data, figures, or any other confidential review materials to Generative AI tools.
  • Independent Assessment: Peer review evaluations and reports must reflect reviewers' own expertise and judgment and must not be generated by AI.
  • Language Assistance: AI may be used solely to improve the language of reviewers' own comments, provided that no manuscript content is entered into the tool.
  • Reporting Concerns: Suspected undisclosed AI use, fabricated references, or manipulated content must be reported confidentially to the editor.

3. Guidelines for Editors

  • Confidentiality: Editors must protect the confidentiality of submissions, reviewer reports, and editorial correspondence and must not enter these materials into Generative AI tools.
  • Editorial Independence: Editorial decisions, including initial screening, reviewer assessment, and acceptance or rejection, must be made by humans and must not be delegated to AI.
  • Administrative Assistance: Secure AI-assisted tools may support administrative tasks, such as similarity screening and formatting checks, provided that confidentiality is maintained. AI-detection results must never serve as the sole basis for editorial decisions.
  • Handling Suspected Misconduct: Suspected AI misuse must be handled fairly and in accordance with COPE guidelines, allowing authors an opportunity to respond before any action is taken.

 

CrossMark Applying on Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan

Crossmark

Applying the CrossMark icon is a commitment by Kiryoku to maintain the published content published and alert readers to changes if and when they occur.

What is Crossmark?

CrossMark, a multi-publisher initiative from CrossRef, provides a standard way for readers to locate the authoritative version of a document. Kiryoku recognizes the importance of the integrity and completeness of the scholarly record to researchers and librarians and attaches the highest importance to maintaining trust in the authority of its electronic archive. Clicking on the CrossMark icon will inform the reader of the document's current status and may also provide additional publication record information about the document.

 

Publication Frequency

Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan functions both as a medium for scientific publications and as a learning resource for those interested in Japan. Since 2020, the journal has been published twice a year, in April and October. 

 

Misconduct, Correction, & Retraction Policy

Referee Misconduct

Referee misconduct refers to any inappropriate, unethical, or unprofessional conduct committed by reviewers during the peer-review process. Such misconduct may range from relatively minor concerns, such as rude, biased, delayed, or unconstructive reviews, to more serious violations, including the misuse of confidential information, breach of anonymity, undeclared conflicts of interest, or the appropriation of an author’s ideas, data, arguments, or research findings.

Kiryoku recognizes that reviewers hold a position of considerable trust and responsibility within the scholarly publication process. Reviewers are granted access to privileged and unpublished research materials, and their assessments may significantly influence editorial decisions. Therefore, the journal expects all reviewers to uphold the highest standards of confidentiality, integrity, objectivity, fairness, and professionalism.

The journal maintains a clear complaint-handling procedure for addressing allegations of reviewer misconduct. Complaints may be submitted by authors, editors, or other parties who identify possible misconduct during or after the review process. All complaints will be considered carefully and handled in accordance with the principles of fairness, confidentiality, and due process.

For minor forms of misconduct, such as inappropriate language, discourteous comments, excessive delays, or reviews that lack constructive academic value, the editorial team may remove offensive or irrelevant comments from the review report before forwarding it to the author. Reviewers who repeatedly submit poor-quality, late, biased, or unprofessional reviews may be removed from the journal’s reviewer database and will not be invited to review future manuscripts.

For serious allegations, including the suspected misuse of unpublished data, plagiarism of ideas, breach of confidentiality, or conflicts of interest that were not disclosed, the Editor-in-Chief may initiate a formal investigation. This may involve reviewing the relevant correspondence, consulting associate editors, requesting clarification from the reviewer concerned, and, where necessary, referring the matter to the reviewer’s institution or relevant ethical body. Appropriate actions will be taken based on the severity of the misconduct and the evidence available.

Corrections to Published Articles

Kiryoku acknowledges that honest errors may occur in scientific research and scholarly publishing. When such errors are identified after publication, and when they do not invalidate the overall findings or conclusions of the article, the journal may issue a correction notice.

Authors are expected to promptly inform the Editor-in-Chief if they discover or are informed of factual errors, inaccuracies, or omissions in their published article. Corrections may also be initiated by editors, readers, or other parties when a substantive error is identified. The decision to publish a correction rests with the editorial team, based on the nature and significance of the error.

A correction notice will be published in the next available online issue of the journal. The online version of the article will be linked to the correction notice, and the correction notice will likewise be linked to the original article. Where applicable, correction notices will be indexed and connected to the original publication record in relevant indexing databases and repositories.

Retractions

Retractions are issued when there is clear evidence that the findings or conclusions of a published article are unreliable, either as a result of misconduct or honest error. Kiryoku may consider retraction in cases involving, but not limited to, fabricated or falsified data, plagiarism, duplicate or redundant publication, unethical research practices, serious methodological flaws, unauthorized use of data, or other violations of publication ethics.

When concerns about an article are under investigation, but the evidence is not yet conclusive, the journal may publish an expression of concern. This notice informs readers that the integrity or reliability of the article is being examined while the investigation is ongoing.

All retraction notices will clearly state the reason for the retraction and, where appropriate, identify who is initiating it. Retraction notices will be published online and linked to the original article. When an article has already been included in a journal issue, the original article record will be retained to preserve the scholarly record. However, the article will be clearly marked as retracted. The PDF version may be replaced or watermarked with the phrase “Retracted Version” to ensure that readers are aware of its status.

In exceptional cases, such as those involving legal concerns, privacy violations, defamatory content, or risks of serious harm, the journal may remove the full text of the article from public access. In such circumstances, the article metadata, including the title and author information, will normally remain available, accompanied by a notice explaining that the article has been removed for legal or ethical reasons.

Retraction notices will be indexed, where possible, and linked to the original publication record in relevant databases, repositories, and indexing services. The purpose of retraction is not to punish authors, but to correct the scholarly record and maintain the integrity, transparency, and reliability of academic publishing.

Through these procedures, Kiryoku reaffirms its commitment to ethical peer review, responsible editorial practice, and the preservation of academic integrity in scholarly communication.

 

Post Publication Discussion and Corrections

Kiryoku accepts discussions and corrections of published articles from readers. Readers who wish to submit a discussion or correction should contact the Editor-in-Chief via email, clearly explaining their comments. If accepted by the Editor-in-Chief, the discussion or correction will be published in the next issue as a Letter to the Editor. Authors may respond to such discussions or corrections by sending a reply to the Editor-in-Chief, which may be published as a Reply to the Letter to the Editor.

Post-publication corrections and amendments will be conducted with appropriate reference and careful scientific consideration. Once an article has been published, making replacements or issuing retractions requires significant effort and must be accompanied by proper explanations for the indexing databases. Therefore, authors are strongly advised to carefully check the final draft of their manuscript before publication.