skip to main content

Makna Tradisi Hatsumoude (初詣) Menurut Kepercayaan Shinto di Jepang

*Dyah Arum Tri Wahyuni  -  Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50131, Indonesia
Budi Santoso  -  Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50131, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2024 by authors under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Hatsumōde is the tradition of visiting Buddhist or Shinto shrines at the beginning of the year in Japan. The tradition lasts for three days, starting at 00:00 on January 1 and ending at 23:59 on January 3. The purpose is to pray to the gods for good luck in the coming year. The purpose of this research is to understand the meaning of each stage, the tools used, and the decorations at the shrine during Hatsumōde. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with literature data collection technique. Data were obtained from YouTube videos, journals, websites, and personal documentation, which are related to Hatsumōde. The results of this study show that there are certain stages in Hatsumōde, which begin with “misogi” and end with taking omikuji. In Hatsumōde, Japanese people use a 5 yen coin that means “good fortune”.  There are also decorations at the shrine, namely shimenawa, shide, and ema.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Hatsumōde; Oshōgatsu; new year in Japan; Japanese tradition

Article Metrics:

  1. Adriani, S. D. (2007). Eksistensi Agama Shinto dalam Pelaksanaan Matsuri di Jepang. Lingua Cultura, 1(2), 132. https://doi.org/10.21512/lc.v1i2.319
  2. Arti kata tradisi—Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Online. (n.d.). Retrieved May 7, 2024, from https://kbbi.web.id/tradisi
  3. Badri, Z. A. (2017). Tradisi Makan Soba Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Jepang [Thesis, Universitas Sumatera Utara]. https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/5961
  4. Bahalwan, K. I. (2018). PEMAKAIAN GOROAWASE DALAM BAHASA JEPANG. 18
  5. Clarissa, M. O., & Santoso, B. (n.d.). The Analysis of Nengajō (Japanese New Year’s Greeting Card). 3(1)
  6. COX-DISSERTATION-2018.pdf. (n.d.)
  7. Endah_Nurcahyati.pdf. (n.d.)
  8. Endō. (n.d.-a). Hatsumōde. Encylopedia of Shinto
  9. http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=1069
  10. Endō J. (n.d.-b). Encyclopedia of Shinto詳細. 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム. Retrieved May 8, 2024, from https://d-museum.kokugakuin.ac.jp//eos/detail/
  11. Fukubukuro no miryoku to wa! Gendai fukubukuro jijō. (n.d.)
  12. http://www.nhk.or.jp/kochi/kako/kaiketsu/kq_0131.html
  13. Inoue N. (n.d.). Encyclopedia of Shinto詳細. 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム. Retrieved May 10, 2024, from https://d-museum.kokugakuin.ac.jp//eos/detail/
  14. Istilah Bahasa Jepang “Hatsu Hinode”—MATCHA Situs Wisata Jepang. (n.d.). Retrieved May 7, 2024, from https://matcha-jp.com/id/1518
  15. Iwai H. (n.d.). Encyclopedia of Shinto詳細. 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム. Retrieved May 10, 2024, from https://d-museum.kokugakuin.ac.jp//eos/detail/
  16. JAPAN DISCOVERY (Director). (2016, June 17). Visiting A Shrine In Japan: How to Wash Your Hands And Mouth. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I2q9PkzCy7g
  17. Japanagos(ジャパナゴス) (Director). (2014, January 29). Visiting a shinto shrine (how to pray, what to do) 明治神宮で初詣☆. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RjHhFgvq_co
  18. Japanese New Year Bell-Ringing Ceremony: Finding Harmony—Education—Asian Art Museum. (n.d.). Retrieved May 7, 2024, from https://education.asianart.org/resources/japanese-new-year-bell-ringing-ceremony-finding-harmony/
  19. Japanesquest (Director). (2017, June 6). How to Pray Properly at Japanese Shrines! | in 60 seconds. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FBxgm5VfOYQ
  20. KOMPUTER, U. S. & T. (n.d.). Osechi. Retrieved May 7, 2024, from https://p2k.stekom.ac.id/ensiklopedia/Osechi
  21. LIFE IN TOKYO (Director). (2023, January 11). Meiji jingu “Hatsumoude” visit a shrine on new years 2023 [4K Walk in Tokyo]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yGxxsuut6ks
  22. Masoko, M. (2019). ANALISIS KEBUDAYAAN JEPANG TENTANG PERAYAAN OSHOGATSU. ABDIMAS: JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.36412/abdimas.v12i3.1071
  23. Member Lottery of Shimenawa Rope [Closed] – Portland Japanese Garden. (n.d.). Retrieved May 3, 2024, from https://japanesegarden.org/2024/01/23/member-lottery-of-shimenawa-rope-2/
  24. Motosawa M. (n.d.). Encyclopedia of Shinto詳細. 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム. Retrieved May 10, 2024, from https://d-museum.kokugakuin.ac.jp//eos/detail/
  25. Mulyani, S. H. (2018). Tradisi-tradisi dalam Kepercayaan Shinto Yang Tercermin Dalam Anime Noragami Karya Sutradara Kotaro Tamura [Sarjana, Universitas Brawijaya]. https://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/8247/
  26. Oosoji (大掃除), Japanese Big Year-End-Cleaning. (2022, December 9). Seattle Japanese Garden. https://www.seattlejapanesegarden.org/blog/2022/12/13/japanese-big-year-end-cleaning
  27. Otoshidama, the New Year’s Present Children in Japan are Waiting for. (n.d.). Japan Up Close. Retrieved May 7, 2024, from https://japanupclose.web-japan.org/techculture/c20221223_1.html
  28. Rahmah, Y. (2019). Refleksi Ajaran Shinto Dalam Omamori. KIRYOKU, 3(4), 188. https://doi.org/10.14710/kiryoku.v3i4.188-194
  29. Seimu ft. Japan (Director). (2020, April 28). Hatsumode: Bagaimana Orang Jepang Merayakan Tahun Baru 2020di Kyoto. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tyiwXuHZWpw
  30. Tradition. (2024, May 1). https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/tradition
  31. 日本の「宝尽くし」文様 Japanese “full of treasure” pattern. (2021, November 28). Yukari Mochizuki. http://makie-yukarim.com/japanese-full-of-treasure-pattern/

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-19 21:32:04

No citation recorded.