Sintesis Lempung Terpilar Polikation Alumunium Sebagai Adsorben Indigo Karmina

Ari Kurniawan  -  Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Ahmad Suseno  -  Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
*Adi Darmawan  -  Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Published: 1 Oct 2017.
Open Access Copyright 2017 Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi
License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Citation Format:
Abstract
Lempung mempunyai sifat plastis pada keadaan basah, di mana terjadi pengembangan antarlapis namun tidak mempunyai pori yang permanen. Kekurangan tersebut dapat diatasi dengan mengubah lempung alam menjadi lempung terpilar. Pilarisasi lempung dilakukan dengan interkalasi polikation Al pada lempung alam yang dilanjutkan dengan kalsinasi. Hasil sintesis dikarakterisasi dengan difraktometer sinar-X. Analisis indigo karmina hasil adsorpsi dilakukan menggunakan spektrofotometer uv-vis. Hasil difraksi sinar-x menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan rasio Al/lempung mampu meningkatkan kristalinitas lempung terpilar, tetapi tidak mempengaruhi ukuran basal spacing-nya. Peningkatan suhu kalsinasi menyebabkan penurunan kristalinitas dan basal spacing dari lempung terpilar Aluminium. Basal spacing yang terbesar dihasilkan oleh lempung terpilar yang kalsinasi pada suhu 300°C yaitu 18,03 Å.Uji aktifitas sebagai adsorben indigo karmina menunjukkan bahwa meningkatnya suhu kalsinasi pada sintesis lempung terpilar Al menyebabkan kemampuan adsorpsi menurun. Sedangkan dengan meningkatnya rasio Al/lempung meningkatkan kemampuan adsorpsi. Lempung terpilar dengan rasio Al/lempung = 2 dan suhu kalsinasi 300°C mampu mengadsorpsi indigo karmina sebesar 88,99%.
Keywords: Lempung terpilar; adsorpsi; indigo karmina

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Articles
Language: ID
In Vol 20, No 3 (2017): Volume 20 Issue 3 Year 2017
Statistics: 566 424
Related articles
Pemucatan Minyak Sawit dengan Lempung Terpilar Pengaruh Konsentrasi Surfaktan CTAB (Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide) pada Modifikasi Lempung dengan Oksida Besi sebagai Pemilar Lempung Terpilar Silika untuk Penghilangan Fenol dalam Air Pengaruh Serbuk Kaca dan Variasi Suhu Pembakaran pada Pembuatan Genteng Lempung Sedimentasi Banjir Kanal Timur Kota Semarang terhadap Kuat Tekan serta Daya Serapnya terhadap Air Pilarisasi Lempung dengan Al2O3 untuk Agen Pemucat Minyak Sawit Sintesis Lempung Terpilar Titania
  1. Thomas J. Pinnavaia, Intercalated Clay Catalysts, Science, 220, 4595, (1983) 365-371 10.1126/science.220.4595.365
  2. Kim Howard Tan, Principles of Soil Chemistry, M. Dekker, 1993
  3. N. Maes, I. Heylen, P. Cool, E. F. Vansant, The relation between the synthesis of pillared clays and their resulting porosity, Applied Clay Science, 12, 1, (1997) 43-60 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-1317(96)00036-1
  4. F. Figueras, Pillared Clays as Catalysts, Catalysis Reviews, 30, 3, (1988) 457-499 10.1080/01614948808080811
  5. P. Cool, E. F. Vansant, Pillared Clays: Preparation, Characterization and Applications, in: Synthesis, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1998, pp. 265-288
  6. M. J. Hernando, C. Pesquera, C. Blanco, I. Benito, F. González, Differences in Structural, Textural, and Catalytic Properties of Montmorillonite Pillared with (GaAl12) and (AlAl12) Polyoxycations, Chemistry of Materials, 8, 1, (1996) 76-82 10.1021/cm950225m
  7. Kunio Ohtsuka, Preparation and Properties of Two-Dimensional Microporous Pillared Interlayered Solids, Chemistry of Materials, 9, 10, (1997) 2039-2050 10.1021/cm9605227
  8. S. Moreno, E. Gutierrez, A. Alvarez, N. G. Papayannakos, G. Poncelet, Al-pillared clays: from lab syntheses to pilot scale production characterisation and catalytic properties, Applied Catalysis A: General, 165, 1, (1997) 103-114 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-860X(97)00194-4

Last update: 2021-03-04 15:19:35

  1. Aluminium copper pillared clay membrane: application for dyestuff filtration

    Adi Darmawan, Siti Shafalisa. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 127 , 2019. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/509/1/012002

  2. Synthesis of chromium pillared clay for adsorption of methylene blue

    Adi Darmawan, Khoirul Fuad, Choiril Azmiyawati. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 127 , 2019. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/509/1/012003

  3. Synthesis of TiO2pillared clay and its application to the decolourization of crystal violet dyes

    Suhartana, Atikah Ayu Janitra, Choiril Azmiyawati, Adi Darmawan. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 127 , 2019. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/509/1/012140

  4. Hydrocracking of palm oil to gasoline on bimetallic Ni-Cu/zirconia pillared bentonite

    Ahmad Suseno. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 127 , 2019. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/509/1/012005

Last update: 2021-03-04 15:19:36

  1. Aluminium copper pillared clay membrane: application for dyestuff filtration

    Adi Darmawan, Siti Shafalisa. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 127 , 2019. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/509/1/012002

  2. Synthesis of chromium pillared clay for adsorption of methylene blue

    Adi Darmawan, Khoirul Fuad, Choiril Azmiyawati. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 127 , 2019. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/509/1/012003

  3. Hydrocracking of palm oil to gasoline on bimetallic Ni-Cu/zirconia pillared bentonite

    Ahmad Suseno. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 127 , 2019. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/509/1/012005

  4. Synthesis of TiO2 pillared clay and its application to the decolourization of crystal violet dyes

    Suhartana. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 127 (1), 2019. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/509/1/012140
Copyright 2017 Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi
License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

As an article writer, the author has the right to use their articles for various purposes, including use by institutions that employ authors or institutions that provide funding for research. Author rights are granted without special permission.

Author who publishes a paper at JKSA has the broad right to use their work for teaching and scientific purposes without the need to ask permission, including: used for (i) teaching in the author's class or institution, (ii) presentation at meetings or conferences and distributing copies to participants ; (iii) training conducted by the author or author's institution; (iv) distribution to colleagues for research use; (v) use in the compilation of subsequent authors' works; (vi) inclusion in a thesis or dissertation; (vi) reuse of part of the article in another work (with citation); (vii) preparation of derivative works (with citation); (viii) voluntary posting on open websites operated by authors or author institutions for scientific purposes (follow the CC BY-SA License).

Authors and readers can copy and redistribute material in any media or format, and mix, modify, and build material for any purpose but they must provide appropriate credit (provide article citation or content), providing links to the license, and indicate if there are changes.

The authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi (JKSA). Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.

Reproduce any part of this journal, its storage in the database or its transmission by all forms or media is permitted does not need for written permission from JKSA. However, it should be cited as an honor in academic manners

JKSA and the Chemistry Department of Diponegoro University and the Editor make every effort to ensure that there are no data, opinions, or false or misleading statements published in JKSA. However, the content of the article is the sole and exclusive responsibility of each author.

The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Form - Indonesian] [Copyright Transfer Form - English]. The copyright form should be signed originally and send to the Editor in the form of printed letters, scanned documents sent via email or fax.

 

Adi Darmawan, Ph.D (Editor in Chief)

Editor in chief of Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi (JKSA)

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University

Jl. Prof. Soedarto, Kampus Undip Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia 50275
Email: jksa@live.undip.ac.id