PEMODELAN VOLATILITAS UNTUK PENGHITUNGAN VALUE AT RISK (VaR) MENGGUNAKAN FEED FORWARD NEURAL NETWORK DAN ALGORITMA GENETIKA

Abstract

High fluctuations in stock returns is one problem that is considered by the investors. Therefore we need a model that is able to predict accurately the volatility of stock returns. One model that can be used is a model Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH). This model can serve as a model input in the model Feed Forward Neural Network (FFNN) with Genetic Algorithms as a training algorithm, known as GA-Neuro-GARCH. This modeling is one of the alternatives in modeling the volatility of stock returns. This method is able to show a good performance in modeling the volatility of stock returns. The purpose of this study was to determine the stock return volatility models using a model GA-Neuro-GARCH on stock price data of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. The result shows that the determination of the input variables based on the ARIMA (1,0,1) -GARCH (1,1), so that the model used FFNN consists of 2 units of neurons in the input layer, 5 units of neurons in the hidden layer neuron layer and 1 unit in the output layer. then using a genetic algorithm with crossover probability value of 0.4, was obtained that the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 0,0039%.

Keywords: FFNN, Genetic Algorithm, GARCH, Volatility