skip to main content

Effects of Islamic Spiritual Mindfulness on Stress among Nursing Students

*Badrul Munif  -  Department of Nursing, Brawijaya University, Indonesia
Sri Poeranto  -  Department of Nursing, Brawijaya University, Indonesia
Yulian Wiji Utami  -  Department of Nursing, Brawijaya University, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2019 Nurse Media Journal of Nursing

Citation Format:
Abstract

Background: Academic stress is a major problem that often occurs in nursing students. Islamic spiritual mindfulness (ISM) is an adaptive coping strategy used to mitigate various negative psychological reactions to respond stressors experienced by the body to build self-awareness that any problems experienced today are the scenario of Allah.

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effects of Islamic spiritual mindfulness therapy to reduce stress.

Methods: This study used a pre-post quasi-experimental design with a control group. Participants were bachelor students of nursing who are Muslim and experienced stress in working on the thesis (n=36) and were assigned to two groups: the experimental group receiving Islamic spiritual mindfulness and the control group. Data were collected using questionnaires of Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) and analyzed using paired t-test and unpaired t-test. 

Results: The results showed that the mean stress level of students in the intervention group decreased from 20.6±2.97 to 11.4±5.81 after the intervention. Meanwhile, in the control group, the mean student stress level slightly decreased from 19.7±2.82 to 17.8±5.01. The t-test obtained a p-value of 0.001, indicating that there were significant differences in stress levels between the intervention group and the control group. The effect size obtained the value of 0.59, meaning the level of influence was in the medium category.

Conclusion: This study concluded that Islamic spiritual mindfulness was effective in reducing stress among nursing students working on the thesis. It is recommended for the nursing profession, especially mental health nurses, to apply Islamic spiritual mindfulness therapy as one of the psychotherapy interventions.
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Islamic spiritual mindfulness; stress; nursing students; thesis

Article Metrics:

  1. Al-Jauziyah, I. Q. (2004). Miftâh dâr al-sa’âdah (The Key of Happiness). (A. H. Al-Katani, H. K. S.S., M. K. R. SHi, & S. Habibullah Rasidin, Lc, Eds.) (1 Trans.). Akbar Media Eka Sarana
  2. American psychological association (APA). (2012). Guidelines for lesbian, psychological practice with gay, and bisexual clients. American Psychologist, 67(1), 10–42. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024659
  3. Aydogan, D., & Buyukyilmaz, O. (2017). The Effect of Social Media Usage on Students ’ Stress and Anxiety : A Research in Karabuk University Faculty of Business. international journal of multidisciplinary thaught 6(1). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316509894%0AThe
  4. Ayu, S., Candrawati, K., Dwidiyanti, M., & Widyastuti, R. H. (2018). Effects of mindfulness with gayatri mantra on decreasing anxiety in the elderly. Holistic Nursing and Health Sience, 1(1), 35–45
  5. Calvarese, M. (2015). The effect of gender on stress factors: An exploratory study among University students, 1177–1184. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci4041177
  6. Cernetic, M. (2018). Mindfulness in Christian spiritual practices and connections with psychotherapy. Kairos. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331649019_Mindfulness_in_Christian_spiritual_practices_and_connections_with_psychotherapy
  7. Cheung, T., Wong, S. Y., Wong, K. Y., Law, L. Y., Ng, K., Tong, M. T., … Yip, P. S. F. (2016). Depression, anxiety and symptoms of stress among baccalaureate nursing students in Hong Kong: A cross-sectional study. International journal of environmental research and public health, 13(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13080779
  8. Dwidiyanti, M., Fahmi, A. Y., Ningsih, H. E. W., Wiguna, R. I., & Munif, B. (2019). Seni mindfulness spiritual Islam (1st ed.). Semarang: UNDIP Press
  9. Dwidiyanti, M., Pamungkas, A. Y. F., & Ningsih, H. E. W. (2018). Mindfulness caring pada stres (1st ed.). Semarang: UNDIP Press
  10. Fourianalistyawati, E. (2017). Kesejahteraan spiritual dan mindfulness pada majelis sahabat shalawat. jurnal psikologi Islam, 3(2), 79–85
  11. Gamayanti, W., Mahardianisa, M., & Syafei, I. (2018). Self-disclosure dan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 5(1), 115. https://doi.org/10.15575/psy.v5i1.2282
  12. Halkos, G., & Bousinakis, D. (2010). The effect of stress and satisfaction on productivity. International journal of productivity and performance management, 59(5), 415–431. https://doi.org/10.1108/17410401011052869
  13. Kang, Y. S., Choi, S. Y., & Ryu, E. (2009). The effectiveness of a stress coping program based on mindfulness meditation on the stress, anxiety, and depression experienced by nursing students in Korea. Nurse Education Today, 29(5), 538–543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2008.12.003
  14. Kemenristekdikti. (2017). Statistik pendidikan tinggi. (Franova Herdiyanto, Ed.) (First/Fi). Jakarta: Pusdatin Iptek Dikti, Setjen, Kemenristekdikti
  15. Krisdianto, A. . ., & Mulyanti, M. (2015). Mekanisme koping dengan tingkat depresi pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Journal Nurse and Kebidanan Indonesia, 3(2), 71. https://doi.org/10.21927/jnki.2015.3(2).71-76
  16. Lazaridou, A., & Pentaris, P. (2016). Mindfulness and spirituality: therapeutic perspectives. journal Person-Centered & Experiential Psychotherapies , 44(0), 1–21
  17. Mahmoud, J. S. R., Staten, R. T., Hall, L. A., & Lennie, T. A. (2012). The relationship among young adult college students’ depression, anxiety, stress, demographics, life satisfaction, and coping styles. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 33(3), 149–156. https://doi.org/10.3109/01612840.2011.632708
  18. Matud, M. P. (2016). Gender differences in stress and coping styles. Personality and individual differences, (November 2004), 1401–1415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2004.01.010
  19. McCarthy, B., Trace, A., O’Donovan, M., Brady-Nevin, C., Murphy, M., O’Shea, M., & O’Regan, P. (2018). Nursing and midwifery students’ stress and coping during their undergraduate education programmes: An integrative review. Nurse Education Today, 61(November 2017), 197–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2017.11.029
  20. Razak, A., Mokhtar, M.K., & Solomon, W. S. W. (2013). Islamic spiritual therapy a model for depression disorder prevention. Da'wah Tabligh Journal, 14 (1), 141-151
  21. Riskesdas. (2013). Riset kesehatan dasar. laporan nasional, 1-384. https://doi.org/1 December 2013
  22. Rivera-torres, P., Araque-padilla, R. A., & Montero-simó, M. J. (2013). Job Stress Across Gender : the importance of emotional and intellectual demands and social support in women, 375–389. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph10010375
  23. Rizvi, F., Qureshi, A., Rajput, A., & Afzal, M. (2015). Prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress (by DASS scoring system) among Medical Students in Islamabad, Pakistan. British journal of medicine and medical research, 8(1), 69–75. https://doi.org/10.9734/BJMMR/2015/17193
  24. Sari, S. P., & Dwidiyanti, M. (2014). Mindfulnes dengan pendekatan spiritual pada pasien skizoprenia dengan resiko perilaku kekerasan. Konferensi Nasional XI Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa , 290-294
  25. Selye, H. (2013). Stress in health and disease (3rd ed.). London: Butterworth Group
  26. Song, Y., & Lindquist, R. (2015). Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on depression, anxiety, stress and mindfulness in Korean nursing students. Nurse Education Today, 35(1), 86–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2014.06.010
  27. Stults-Kolehmainen, M. A., & Sinha, R. (2014). The effects of stress on physical activity and exercise. Sports Medicine (Vol. 44). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-013-0090-5
  28. Sudarya, I. W., Bagia, I. W., & Suwendra, I. W. (2014). Analysis of factors affecting stress on student in preparation thesis on department of management Undiksha 2009. E-Journal Bisma Ganesha University, 2 (1). Retrieved from http://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JJM/article/download/4309/3333
  29. Thomas, J., Furber, S. W., & Grey, I. (2018). The rise of mindfulness and its resonance with the Islamic tradition. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 0(0), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2017.1412410
  30. Thomas, J., Raynor, M., Bakker, M., Thomas, J., Raynor, M., & Bakker, M. (2016). Mindfulness-based stress reduction among Emirati Muslim women Mindfulness-based stress reduction among Emirati Muslim women, 4676(August). https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2016.1168389
  31. Toussaint, L., Shields, G. S., Dorn, G., & Slavich, G. M. (2016). Effects of lifetime stress exposure on mental and physical health in young adulthood: How stress degrades and forgiveness protects health. Journal of Health Psychology, 21(6), 1004–1014. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105314544132
  32. Videbeck, S. L. (2011). Psychiatric-mental health nursing. The Nursing clinics of North America (Vol. 21). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-008043924-2/50055-9
  33. Wardi, R. (2016). Stress conditions in students completing thesis. Guidena Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Psikologi, Bimbingan dan Konseling C(2), 190–194. https://doi.org/10.24127/gdn.v6i2.512
  34. Zakiyah. (2016). Gambaran karakteristik, tingkat stres, ansietas, dan depresi pada mahasiswa keperawatan yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi (The description of characteristics, levels of stress and depression among nursing students working on thesis). Jurnal Impuls, 2 (September), 140-145

Last update:

  1. The Effect of Islamic Spiritual Mindfulness on Self-Efficacy in Anger Management among Schizophrenic Patients

    Meidiana Dwidiyanti, Ashri Maulida Rahmawati, Dian Ratna Sawitri. Nurse Media Journal of Nursing, 11 (3), 2021. doi: 10.14710/nmjn.v11i3.37401
  2. Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Well-Being (ICHWB 2022)

    Fahdah Haniyah, Eni Purwani. Advances in Health Sciences Research, 61 , 2023. doi: 10.2991/978-94-6463-184-5_12
  3. Penggunaan Aplikasi Mobile Mindfulness GFR Bermanfaat untuk Mengelola Stres Mahasiswa di Akademi Keperawatan YKY Yogyakarta

    Nunung Rachmawati. Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian, 12 (2), 2020. doi: 10.36990/hijp.v12i2.205
  4. DAHAGA: An Islamic spiritual mindfulness-based application to reduce depression among nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic

    Meidiana Dwidiyanti, Badrul Munif, Agus Santoso, Ashri Maulida Rahmawati, Rikhan Luhur Prasetya. Belitung Nursing Journal, 7 (3), 2021. doi: 10.33546/bnj.1494
  5. Effectiveness of stress management interventions for nursing students: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

    Xuan Ji, Xiaoyan Guo, Kim Lam Soh, Salimah Japar, Liping He. Nursing & Health Sciences, 26 (2), 2024. doi: 10.1111/nhs.13113
  6. Islamic Finance

    Mona Fairuz Ramli, Ahmad Shabudin Ariffin, Fadhilah Mat Yamin, Shahzaf Iqbal, Jasmine David. Contributions to Management Science, 2024. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-48770-5_36
  7. Dispositional mindfulness associated with less academic burnout among Muslim students during the COVID-19 pandemic

    Aamer Aldbyani, Mohammed Alabyadh, Bingqing Ma, Yiqing Lv, Jie Leng, Qingke Guo. South African Journal of Education, 43 (3), 2023. doi: 10.15700/saje.v43n3a2231
  8. Effects of Mindfulness on Stimulating Hope and Recovery among People with Schizophrenia

    Halimah Wenny Yulina Astuti, Murti Agustin, Sri Padma Sari, Diyan Yuli Wijayanti, Widodo Sarjana, Rozzano C. Locsin. Nurse Media Journal of Nursing, 10 (2), 2020. doi: 10.14710/nmjn.v10i2.28775
  9. Academic stress in adolescent students of an islamic-based school: the correlation with parenting style and spirituality

    Intan Nurul Dwi Utari, Achir Yani S. Hamid. Journal of Public Health Research, 10 , 2021. doi: 10.4081/jphr.2021.2330
  10. The Importance of New Technologies and Entrepreneurship in Business Development: In The Context of Economic Diversity in Developing Countries

    Mohammad Ziad Anwar, Muafi, Widodo, John Suprihanto. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 127 , 2021. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-69221-6_116
  11. Penggunaan aplikasi mobile mindfulness GFR bermanfaat untuk mengelola stress mahasiswa di akademi keperawatan YKY Yogyakarta

    Nunung Rachmawati. Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian, 12 (2), 2020. doi: 10.36990/hijp.v12i2.205
  12. The Effect of Logotherapy Based on Rumi’s Thoughts on Anxiety, Depression, and Distress in Frontline Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemic

    Faeze Alipour, Asghar Norouzi, Seyed Hamzeh Hosseini, Hamid Sharif-Nia, Maryam Rezapour. Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences, 10 (2), 2023. doi: 10.5812/jnms-137898

Last update: 2024-12-21 19:26:32

  1. Effects of Mindfulness on Stimulating Hope and Recovery among People with Schizophrenia

    Halimah Wenny Yulina Astuti, Murti Agustin, Sri Padma Sari, Diyan Yuli Wijayanti, Widodo Sarjana, Rozzano C. Locsin. Nurse Media Journal of Nursing, 10 (2), 2020. doi: 10.14710/nmjn.v10i2.28775