DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/nmjn.v10i2.28704

Peer Conformity Affects Smoking Behavior among Male Adolescents in a High School in Padang, Indonesia

*Mahathir Mahathir  -  Universitas Andalas, Indonesia
Prilya Vitamaharanie  -  Universitas Andalas, Indonesia
Hermalinda Hermalinda  -  Universitas Andalas, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2020 Nurse Media Journal of Nursing
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Background: Peers contribute to the development of adolescents’ behavior during the transition period. Adolescents often justify their behavior with peers to confirm social norms of their surroundings. The increasing number of male adolescent smokers is raising public awareness to become acquainted with the cause of the behavior. Peer conformity is expected to be one of the vital variables to circulate smoking behavior. 

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the correlation between peer conformity and smoking behavior among male adolescents in a high school in Padang, Indonesia.

Methods: A descriptive-analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach was used in this study. The samples were 154 male adolescents recruited by proportional random sampling. The data were collected using the questionnaires and analyzed using the Fisher exact test. 

Results: The results showed a significant correlation between peer conformity and smoking behavior among male adolescents (p=0.000). Peer conformity contributed to the development of smoking behavior among adolescents in this study.

Conclusion: Peer conformity was evident to have a significant correlation with smoking behavior among male adolescents. Increasing assertiveness and life skill ability might be a necessity to adapt to negative behavior among adolescents.    

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Adolescents; peer conformity; smoking behavior; peer relationship

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : EN
Recent articles
Effects of Compression Stockings on the Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) in Hemodialysis Patients Factors Affecting Sleep Problems in Preschoolers Self-Efficacy Affects Cancer Patients in Solving Problems, Seeking Support and Avoiding Problems as Coping Mechanisms Editorial Front Matter Editorial Back Matter More recent articles
Most cited articles
Improving Self-Efficacy and Physical Self-Reliance of Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis through Mindfulness Perceived Ability to Practice in Disaster Management among Public Health Nurses in Aceh, Indonesia Dyspnea Experience and Dyspnea Management in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Bangladesh Spirituality Intervention and Outcomes: Corner stone of Holistic Nursing Practice EFFECTIVENESS OF MUSIC THERAPY TOWARD REDUCING PATIENT’S ANXIETY IN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT More cited articles
  1. Agaku, I. T., Adisa, A. O., Akinyamoju, A. O., & Agboola, S. O. (2013). A cross-country comparison of the prevalence of exposure to tobacco advertisements among adolescents aged 13-15 years in 20 low and middle income countries. Tobacco Induced Diseases, 11(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/1617-9625-11-11
  2. Antara. (2019). Penelitian: perokok di Sumbar didominasi usia pelajar - ANTARA News. Retrieved April 15, 2019, from https://www.antaranews.com/berita/789367/penelitian-perokok-di-sumbar-didominasi-usia-pelajar
  3. Bernheim, B. D., & Exley, C. L. (2015). Understanding Conformity : An Experimental Investigation Understanding Conformity : An Experimental. Retrieved from https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Publication Files/16-070_1d8d5b51-93dd-4906-b811-4436813d55db.pdf
  4. Bonnie, R. J., Stratton, K., & Kwan, L. Y. (2015). Committee on the Public Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products; Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice. Retrieved from http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=18997
  5. Cakirpaloglu, S. D., Lemrova, S., Kvintova, J., & Vevodova, S. (2016). CONFORMITY , PEER PRESSURE , POPULARITY AND RISK BEHAVIORAMONG ADOLESCENTS, (October 2018). https://doi.org/10.21125/iceri.2016.0196
  6. Ciranka, S., & Bos, W. Van Den. (2019). Social Influence in Adolescent Decision-Making : A Formal Framework, 10(August), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01915
  7. Fauzan, Firman, D. (2018). Relationship between self-control and peer conformity with smoking behavior. In Z. A. Ifdil Ifdil (Ed.), Education, Social Sciences and Technology Application in Digital Era (pp. 233–239). Padang: Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan UNP. https://doi.org/10.29210/2018134
  8. Fisher, J. (2013). Social network structure and consensus about smoking among adolescent peer groups. In American Sociological Association (p. 34)
  9. Gendall, P., Hoek, J., Marsh, L., Edwards, R., & Healey, B. (2014). Youth tobacco access: Trends and policy implications. BMJ Open, 4(4), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004631
  10. Harakeh, Z., & van Nijnatten, C. H. C. J. (2016). Young People Smokers’ Reactions on Peer Influence Not to Smoke. Substance Use & Misuse, 51(13), 1693–1700. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2016.1191517
  11. Kamimura, A., Ahmmad, Z., Pye, M., & Gull, B. (2018). Peer Smoking and Smoking-related Beliefs Among College Students in Bangladesh, 51–58
  12. Kuendig, H., & Jordan, M. D. (2014). Adolescents Smoking in the Crosslight of Other Substance Use and Parental and Peers ’ Smoking Behaviors, 2014
  13. Liu, J., Zhao, S., Chen, X., Falk, E., & Albarracín, D. (2017). The Influence of Peer Behavior as a Function of Social and Cultural Closeness: A Meta-Analysis of Normative Influence on Adolescent Smoking Initiation and Continuation Jiaying, 143(10), 1082–1115. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000113.The
  14. Lundberg, N., & Berrett, K. (2010). Adolescent Peer Followership : A Self-Determination Theory Perspective, (September 2016)
  15. Moguel, K. (2015). The Experience of Influence Among Youth Leaders
  16. Moylan, S., Gustavson, K., Karevold, E., Øverland, S., Jacka, F. N., Pasco, J. A., & Berk, M. (2013). The Impact of Smoking in Adolescence on Early Adult Anxiety Symptoms and the Relationship between Infant Vulnerability Factors for Anxiety and Early Adult Anxiety Symptoms : The TOPP Study, 8(5), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0063252
  17. Park, S. (2011). Smoking and adolescent health, 54(10), 401–404
  18. Pfeifer, J. H., Masten, C. L., Iii, W. E. M., Oswald, T. M., John, C., Iacoboni, M., & Dapretto, M. (2013). Entering Adolescence: Resistance to Peer Influence, Risky Behavior, and Neural Changes in Emotion Reactivity. Neuron, 69(5), 18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2011.02.019
  19. Pfeifer Robert, P., Kuipers, M. A. G., Rathmann, K., Moor, I., Kinnunen, J. M., Rimpelä, A., Anton, E. (2019). Academic performance and adolescent smoking in 6 European cities : the role of friendship ties. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 3843, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2018.1475288
  20. Santrock, J. W. (2014). Adolesence (15th ed.). United States of America: Mc Graw Hill Education
  21. Schmidt, M. R., Claire G, L., Parrott, D. J., & Tharp, A. T. (2018). Moderating Effect of Negative Peer Group Climate on the Relation Between Men’s Locus of Control and Aggression Toward Intimate Partners Megan, 31(5). https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260514556761.Moderating
  22. Seo, D.-C., & Huang, Y. (2012). Systematic Review of Social Network Analysis in Adolescent Cigarette Smoking Behavior*. Journal of School Health, 82(1), 21–27. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2011.00663.x
  23. Tomé, G. (2012). How Can Peer Group Influence the Behavior of Adolescents : Explanatory Model, 4(2), 26–35. https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v4n2p26
  24. Urrutia-pereira, M., Oliano, V. J., Aranda, C. S., Mallol, J., & Solé, D. (2017). Prevalence and factors associated with smoking among adolescents ଝ , ଝଝ. Jornal de Pediatria, 93(3), 230–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2016.07.003
  25. WHO. (2013). Tobacco companies spend tens of billions of dollars each year on tobacco advertising , promotion, 11–201
  26. World Health Organization. (2018). Factsheet 2018 Indonesia. Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, 1–36
  27. World Health Organization. (2019). Offer help to quit tobacco use
  28. Zhang, P., Deng, Y., Yu, X., Zhao, X., & Liu, X. (2016). Social Anxiety , Stress Type , and Conformity among Adolescents, 7(May), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00760

Last update:

  1. Gambaran Konformitas pada Remaja yang Merokok

    Mutiara Sri Naida, Fikrie Fikrie. Jurnal Psikologi, 1 (2), 2024. doi: 10.47134/pjp.v1i2.2272

Last update: 2024-04-23 03:00:03

No citation recorded.