Peer Conformity Affects Smoking Behavior among Male Adolescents in a High School in Padang, Indonesia

Mahathir Mahathir; Prilya Vitamaharanie; Hermalinda Hermalinda

doi:10.14710/nmjn.v10i2.28704

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/nmjn.v10i2.28704

Peer Conformity Affects Smoking Behavior among Male Adolescents in a High School in Padang, Indonesia

*Mahathir Mahathir - Universitas Andalas, Indonesia

Prilya Vitamaharanie - Universitas Andalas, Indonesia

Hermalinda Hermalinda - Universitas Andalas, Indonesia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{NMJN28704,
    author = {Mahathir Mahathir and Prilya Vitamaharanie and Hermalinda Hermalinda},
    title = {Peer Conformity Affects Smoking Behavior among Male Adolescents in a High School in Padang, Indonesia},
    journal = {Nurse Media Journal of Nursing},
  volume = {10},
    number = {2},
    year = {2020},
    keywords = {Adolescents; peer conformity; smoking behavior; peer relationship},
    abstract = {  Background : Peers contribute to the development of adolescents’ behavior during the transition period. Adolescents often justify their behavior with peers to confirm social norms of their surroundings. The increasing number of male adolescent smokers is raising public awareness to become acquainted with the cause of the behavior. Peer conformity is expected to be one of the vital variables to circulate smoking behavior.    Purpose : This study aimed to determine the correlation between peer conformity and smoking behavior among male adolescents in a high school in Padang, Indonesia.   Methods : A descriptive-analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach was used in this study. The samples were 154 male adolescents recruited by proportional random sampling. The data were collected using the questionnaires and analyzed using the Fisher exact test.    Results : The results showed a significant correlation between peer conformity and smoking behavior among male adolescents ( p =0.000). Peer conformity contributed to the development of smoking behavior among adolescents in this study.   Conclusion : Peer conformity was evident to have a significant correlation with smoking behavior among male adolescents. Increasing assertiveness and life skill ability might be a necessity to adapt to negative behavior among adolescents.     },
   issn = {2406-8799},   pages = {191--199}  doi = {10.14710/nmjn.v10i2.28704},
    url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/medianers/article/view/28704}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Background: Peers contribute to the development of adolescents’ behavior during the transition period. Adolescents often justify their behavior with peers to confirm social norms of their surroundings. The increasing number of male adolescent smokers is raising public awareness to become acquainted with the cause of the behavior. Peer conformity is expected to be one of the vital variables to circulate smoking behavior.

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the correlation between peer conformity and smoking behavior among male adolescents in a high school in Padang, Indonesia.

Methods: A descriptive-analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach was used in this study. The samples were 154 male adolescents recruited by proportional random sampling. The data were collected using the questionnaires and analyzed using the Fisher exact test.

Results: The results showed a significant correlation between peer conformity and smoking behavior among male adolescents (p=0.000). Peer conformity contributed to the development of smoking behavior among adolescents in this study.

Conclusion: Peer conformity was evident to have a significant correlation with smoking behavior among male adolescents. Increasing assertiveness and life skill ability might be a necessity to adapt to negative behavior among adolescents.

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: Adolescents; peer conformity; smoking behavior; peer relationship

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Articles

Language : EN

In Vol 10, No 2 (2020): (August 2020)

Recent articles

Self-Efficacy Affects Cancer Patients in Solving Problems, Seeking Support and Avoiding Problems as Coping Mechanisms The Effect of Dhikr Therapy on the Cardiac Chest Pain of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) Patients Students’ Views of Classroom Debates as a Strategy to Enhance Critical Thinking and Oral Communication Skills Editorial Back Matter Editorial Front Matter More recent articles

Most cited articles

PENGARUH LATIHAN FISIK; SENAM AEROBIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DM TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS BUKATEJA PURBALINGGA Improving Self-Efficacy and Physical Self-Reliance of Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis through Mindfulness BSE Practice and BSE Self-Efficacy among Nursing Students in Aceh, Indonesia Review: Factors Relating to Nurses’ Caring Behaviors for Dying Patients Development of Foot Massage Program on Nausea and Vomiting for Cancer Patients: A Literature Review More cited articles

Agaku, I. T., Adisa, A. O., Akinyamoju, A. O., & Agboola, S. O. (2013). A cross-country comparison of the prevalence of exposure to tobacco advertisements among adolescents aged 13-15 years in 20 low and middle income countries. Tobacco Induced Diseases, 11(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/1617-9625-11-11
Antara. (2019). Penelitian: perokok di Sumbar didominasi usia pelajar - ANTARA News. Retrieved April 15, 2019, from https://www.antaranews.com/berita/789367/penelitian-perokok-di-sumbar-didominasi-usia-pelajar
Bernheim, B. D., & Exley, C. L. (2015). Understanding Conformity : An Experimental Investigation Understanding Conformity : An Experimental. Retrieved from https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Publication Files/16-070_1d8d5b51-93dd-4906-b811-4436813d55db.pdf
Bonnie, R. J., Stratton, K., & Kwan, L. Y. (2015). Committee on the Public Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products; Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice. Retrieved from http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=18997
Cakirpaloglu, S. D., Lemrova, S., Kvintova, J., & Vevodova, S. (2016). CONFORMITY , PEER PRESSURE , POPULARITY AND RISK BEHAVIORAMONG ADOLESCENTS, (October 2018). https://doi.org/10.21125/iceri.2016.0196
Ciranka, S., & Bos, W. Van Den. (2019). Social Influence in Adolescent Decision-Making : A Formal Framework, 10(August), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01915
Fauzan, Firman, D. (2018). Relationship between self-control and peer conformity with smoking behavior. In Z. A. Ifdil Ifdil (Ed.), Education, Social Sciences and Technology Application in Digital Era (pp. 233–239). Padang: Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan UNP. https://doi.org/10.29210/2018134
Fisher, J. (2013). Social network structure and consensus about smoking among adolescent peer groups. In American Sociological Association (p. 34)
Gendall, P., Hoek, J., Marsh, L., Edwards, R., & Healey, B. (2014). Youth tobacco access: Trends and policy implications. BMJ Open, 4(4), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004631
Harakeh, Z., & van Nijnatten, C. H. C. J. (2016). Young People Smokers’ Reactions on Peer Influence Not to Smoke. Substance Use & Misuse, 51(13), 1693–1700. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2016.1191517
Kamimura, A., Ahmmad, Z., Pye, M., & Gull, B. (2018). Peer Smoking and Smoking-related Beliefs Among College Students in Bangladesh, 51–58
Kuendig, H., & Jordan, M. D. (2014). Adolescents Smoking in the Crosslight of Other Substance Use and Parental and Peers ’ Smoking Behaviors, 2014
Liu, J., Zhao, S., Chen, X., Falk, E., & Albarracín, D. (2017). The Influence of Peer Behavior as a Function of Social and Cultural Closeness: A Meta-Analysis of Normative Influence on Adolescent Smoking Initiation and Continuation Jiaying, 143(10), 1082–1115. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000113.The
Lundberg, N., & Berrett, K. (2010). Adolescent Peer Followership : A Self-Determination Theory Perspective, (September 2016)
Moguel, K. (2015). The Experience of Influence Among Youth Leaders
Moylan, S., Gustavson, K., Karevold, E., Øverland, S., Jacka, F. N., Pasco, J. A., & Berk, M. (2013). The Impact of Smoking in Adolescence on Early Adult Anxiety Symptoms and the Relationship between Infant Vulnerability Factors for Anxiety and Early Adult Anxiety Symptoms : The TOPP Study, 8(5), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0063252
Park, S. (2011). Smoking and adolescent health, 54(10), 401–404
Pfeifer, J. H., Masten, C. L., Iii, W. E. M., Oswald, T. M., John, C., Iacoboni, M., & Dapretto, M. (2013). Entering Adolescence: Resistance to Peer Influence, Risky Behavior, and Neural Changes in Emotion Reactivity. Neuron, 69(5), 18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2011.02.019
Pfeifer Robert, P., Kuipers, M. A. G., Rathmann, K., Moor, I., Kinnunen, J. M., Rimpelä, A., Anton, E. (2019). Academic performance and adolescent smoking in 6 European cities : the role of friendship ties. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 3843, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2018.1475288
Santrock, J. W. (2014). Adolesence (15th ed.). United States of America: Mc Graw Hill Education
Schmidt, M. R., Claire G, L., Parrott, D. J., & Tharp, A. T. (2018). Moderating Effect of Negative Peer Group Climate on the Relation Between Men’s Locus of Control and Aggression Toward Intimate Partners Megan, 31(5). https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260514556761.Moderating
Seo, D.-C., & Huang, Y. (2012). Systematic Review of Social Network Analysis in Adolescent Cigarette Smoking Behavior*. Journal of School Health, 82(1), 21–27. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2011.00663.x
Tomé, G. (2012). How Can Peer Group Influence the Behavior of Adolescents : Explanatory Model, 4(2), 26–35. https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v4n2p26
Urrutia-pereira, M., Oliano, V. J., Aranda, C. S., Mallol, J., & Solé, D. (2017). Prevalence and factors associated with smoking among adolescents ଝ , ଝଝ. Jornal de Pediatria, 93(3), 230–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2016.07.003
WHO. (2013). Tobacco companies spend tens of billions of dollars each year on tobacco advertising , promotion, 11–201
World Health Organization. (2018). Factsheet 2018 Indonesia. Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, 1–36
World Health Organization. (2019). Offer help to quit tobacco use
Zhang, P., Deng, Y., Yu, X., Zhao, X., & Liu, X. (2016). Social Anxiety , Stress Type , and Conformity among Adolescents, 7(May), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00760

Last update:

Gambaran Konformitas pada Remaja yang Merokok
Mutiara Sri Naida, Fikrie Fikrie. Jurnal Psikologi, 1 (2), 2024. doi: 10.47134/pjp.v1i2.2272

Last update: 2025-05-05 21:10:20

No citation recorded.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Journal Author(s) Rights

In order for the Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro to publish and disseminate research articles, we need non-exclusive publishing rights (transferred from the author(s) to the publisher). This is determined by a publishing agreement between the author(s) and the Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro. This agreement involves the transfer or licensing of the copyright for publishing to the publisher, while authors still retain significant rights to use and share their own published articles. The Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro supports the need for authors to share, disseminate, and maximize the impact of their research through these rights in any databases.

As the author(s), you have rights to a wide range of uses of your article, including use by your employing institution or company. These author rights can be exercised without the need to obtain specific permission. Authors publishing in the Nurse Media Journal of Nursing have extensive rights to use their works for teaching and scholarly purposes without needing to seek permission, including:

use for classroom teaching by the author or the author’s institution and presentation at a meeting or conference, including distributing copies to attendees;
use for internal training by the author’s company;
distribution to colleagues for their research use;
use in a subsequent compilation of the author’s works;
inclusion in a thesis or dissertation;
reuse of portions or extracts from the article in other works (with full acknowledgment of the final article);
preparation of derivative works (other than for commercial purposes) (with full acknowledgment of the final article);
voluntary posting on open websites operated by the author or the author’s institution for scholarly purposes;

following the open access license of the Creative Commons CC BY-SA License.

Authors, readers, and third parties can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, as well as remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, but they must give appropriate credit (including the name of the creator and attribution parties, detailed information about the authors, a copyright notice, an open access license notice, a disclaimer notice, and a link to the material), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. The publisher will indicate any modification of the material (if any) and retain an indication of previous modifications using a CrossMark Policy and information about Erratum-Corrigendum notifications.

Authors, readers, and third parties can read, print, and download, redistribute or republish the article (e.g., display it in a repository), translate the article, download it for text and data mining purposes, reuse portions or extracts from the article in other works, sell or reuse it for commercial purposes, remix, transform, or build upon the material. They must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA).

Copyright Transfer Agreement for Publishing (Publishing Right)

The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, non-exclusive right for publishing (publishing right) of the article shall be assigned/transferred to Publisher of the Nurse Media Journal of Nursing (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro).

Upon acceptance of an article, authors will be asked to complete a 'Copyright Transfer Agreement for Publishing (CTAP)'. An e-mail will be sent to the Corresponding Author confirming receipt of the manuscript together with a 'Copyright Transfer Agreement for Publishing' form by online version of this agreement.

Nurse Media Journal of Nursing and Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, the Editors and the Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in the Nurse Media Journal of Nursing are sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.

Please note that even though we ask for a transfer of copyright for publishing (CTAP), our journal Author(s) retain (or are granted back) significant scholarly rights as mentioned before.

The Copyright Transfer Agreement for Publishing (CTAP) Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Agreement for Publishing (CTAP) Form NMJN 2024]

The copyright form should be signed electronically and send to the Editorial Office in the form of original e-mail below:

Dr. Meira Erawati (Editor-in-Chief)
Editorial Office of Nurse Media Journal of Nursing
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro
Jl. Prof. Soedarto, Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia 50275
Telp.: +62-24-76480919; Fax.: +62-24-76486849
E-mail: media_ners@live.undip.ac.id

(This policy statements has been updated at 24th January 2024)

Peer Conformity Affects Smoking Behavior among Male Adolescents in a High School in Padang, Indonesia

Journal Author(s) Rights

Copyright Transfer Agreement for Publishing (Publishing Right)

OFFICE INFORMATION