skip to main content

Nurses’ Intention to Work during the COVID-19 Outbreak in West Sumatra, Indonesia

*Fitri Mailani orcid  -  Universitas Andalas, Indonesia
Emil Huriani orcid  -  Universitas Andalas, Indonesia
Rahmi Muthia orcid  -  Universitas Andalas, Indonesia
Rika Sarfika orcid  -  Universitas Andalas, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2021 Nurse Media Journal of Nursing
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Background: Nurses who work on the front-line and are involved in caring for COVID-19 patients have a high risk of transmission. The increase in the number of confirmed and suspected cases, followed by an increase in workload, a limitation of personal protection equipment, a lack of effective treatment, and inadequate emotional support may contribute to the work intention during a pandemic.
Purpose: This study aimed to describe nurses’ intention to work and provide care when people may be at risk of the COVID-19 and examine its relating factors.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional and survey-based study that collected the respondents' characteristics and the intention to work measurements from 238 nurses in 36 hospitals in West Sumatera, Indonesia. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, T-tests, and ANOVA.
Results: The mean and standard deviation scores of nurses’ intention to work during the COVID-19 outbreak were 42.49±5.92. The isolation experience, the presence of authorized beds for COVID-19, and sufficient protection equipment supply, were correlated to the intention to work (p=0.016, p=0.035, p=0.000). Nurse respondents expected that hospital managers should provide more attention to nurses who agreed to attend to work during the COVID-19 outbreak.
Conclusion: Nurses showed preserved intention to work during the COVID-19 outbreak. The factors correlated with intention to work were isolation experience, the presence of authorized beds for COVID-19, and protection equipment supply. The government and hospital management should ensure strategies and regulations to provide adequate hospital protective equipment supplies. They should also support compensations to nurses who actively care for patients during the COVID-19 outbreak.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Hospital supply; intention; novel coronavirus; responsibility

Article Metrics:

  1. Ajzen, I. (2005). Attitudes, personality, and behavior. Open University Press
  2. Aoyagi, Y., Beck, C. R., Dingwall, R., & Nguyen-Van-Tam, J. S. (2015). Healthcare workers’ willingness to work during an influenza pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses, 9(3), 120–130. https://doi.org/10.1111/irv.12310
  3. Arbon, P., Cusack, L., Ranse, J., Shaban, R. Z., Considine, J., Kako, M., Woodman, R. J., Mitchell, B., Bahnisch, L., & Hammad, K. (2013). Exploring staff willingness to attend work during a disaster: A study of nurses employed in four Australian emergency departments. Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal, 16(3), 103–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aenj.2013.05.004
  4. Arbon, P., Ranse, J., Cusack, L., Considine, J., Shaban, R. Z., Woodman, R. J., Bahnisch, L., Kako, M., Hammad, K., & Mitchell, B. (2013). Australasian emergency nurses’ willingness to attend work in a disaster: A survey. Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal, 16(2), 52–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aenj.2013.05.003
  5. Bai, Y., Lin, C. C., Lin, C. Y., Chen, J. Y., Chue, C. M., & Chou, P. (2004). Survey of stress reactions among health care workers involved with the SARS outbreak. Psychiatric Services, 55(9), 1055-1057
  6. Bai, Y., Yao, L., Wei, T., Tifrontlinen, D.Y., Chen, L., & Wang, M. (2020). Presumed Asymptomatic Carrier Transmission of COVID-19. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 323(14), 1406–1407. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.2565
  7. Cai, H., Tu, B., Ma, J., Chen, L., Fu, L., Jiang, Y., & Zhuang, Q. (2020). Psychological impacts and coping strategies of front-line medical staff during the COVID-19 outbreak in Hunan, China. Medical Science Monitor, 26(1), e924171–16. https://doi.org/10.12659/msm.924171
  8. Chaffee, M. (2009). The willingness of health care personnel to work in a disaster: An integrative review of the literature. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 3(1), 42–56
  9. Connor, S. B. (2014). Factors associated with the intention of health care personnel to respond to a disaster. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 29(6), 555–560. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X14001186
  10. Couig, M. P. (2012). Willingness, ability, and intentions of health care workers to respond. Annual Review of Nursing Research, 30 (1), 193-200. https://doi.org/10.1891/0739-6686.30.193
  11. Damery, S., Draper, H., Wilson, S., Greenfield, S., Ives, J., Parry, J., Petts, J., & Sorell, T. (2010). Healthcare workers ’ perceptions of the duty to work during an influenza pandemic. Journal of Medical Ethics, 36 (1), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.1136/jme.2009.032821
  12. Devnani, M. (2012). Factors associated with the willingness of health care personnel to work during an influenza public health emergency: An integrative review. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 27(6), 551–566. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X12001331
  13. Gershon, R. R. M., Magda, L. A., Qureshi, K. A., Riley, H. E. M., Scanlon, E., Carney, M. T., Richards, R. J., & Sherman, M. F. (2010). Factors associated with the ability and willingness of essential workers to report to duty during a pandemic. Journal Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 52(10), 995-1003. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0b013e3181f43872
  14. Hirshouer, M., Edmonson, J. C., & Hatchel, K. K. (2020). Hospital preparedness. In Nursing management of pediatric disaster (pp. 301-314). Springer, Cham
  15. Imai, H., Matsuishi, K., Ito, A., Mouri, K., Kitamura, N., Akimoto, K., Mino, K., Kawazoe, A., Isobe, M., Takamiya, S., & Mita, T (2010). Factors associated with motivation and hesitation to work among health professionals during a public crisis: A cross-sectional study of hospital workers in Japan during the pandemic ( H1N1 ) 2009. BMC Public Health, 10(1), 672. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-672
  16. Ives, J., Greenfield, S., Parry, J. M., Draper, H., Gratus, C., Petts, J. I., Sorell, T., & Wilson, S. (2009). Healthcare workers’ attitudes to working during pandemic influenza: A qualitative study. BMC Public Health, 9, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-9-56
  17. Jang, Y., You, M., Lee, S., & Lee, W. (2020). Factors associated with the work intention of hospital workers’ in South Korea during the early stages of the COVID-19 outbreak. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2020.221
  18. Kim, J. S., & Choi, J. S. (2015). Factors predicting clinical nurses’ willingness to care for Ebola virus disease-infected patients: A cross-sectional, descriptive survey. Nursing & Health Sciences, 18(3), 299–305. https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12269
  19. Kim, Y. (2018). Nurses’ experiences of care for patients with Middle East respiratory syndrome-coronavirus in South Korea. American Journal of Infection Control, 46(7), 781–787
  20. Labrague, L. J., Hammad, K., Gloe, D. S., McEnroe‐Petitte, D. M., Fronda, D. C., Obeidat, A. A., & Mirafuentes, E. C. (2018). Disaster preparedness among nurses: A systematic review of literature. International Nursing Review, 65(1), 41-53. https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12369
  21. Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., Wu, J., Du, H., Chen, T., Li, R., Tan, H., Kang, L., Yao, L., Huang, M., Wang, H., Wang, G., Liu, Z., & Hu, S. (2020). Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to Coronavirus disease 2019. The Journal Of The American Medical Association Network Open, 3(3), e203976-86. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976
  22. Lee, A. M., Wong, J. G., McAlonan, G. M., Cheung, V., Cheung, C., Sham, P. C., & Chua, S. E. (2007). Stress and psychological distress among SARS survivors 1 year after the outbreak. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 52(4), 233-240
  23. Lee, J., & Kang, S. J. (2020). Factors influencing intention to care for patients with emerging infectious diseases: Application of the theory of planned behavior. Nursing and Health Sciences, 22(1), 82–90. https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12652
  24. Luo, M., Guo, L., Yu, M., & Wang, H. (2020). The psychological and mental impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on medical staff and general public–A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychiatry Research, 291(9), 113190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113190
  25. Maben, J., & Bridges, J. (2020). Covid‐19: Supporting nurses’ psychological and mental health. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29, 2742-2750. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15307
  26. Martin, S. D. (2011). Nurses ability and willingness to work during pandemic flu. Journal of Nursing Management, 19(c), 98–108. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2834.2010.01190.x
  27. Martin, S. D., Brown, L. M., & Reid, W. M. (2013). Predictors of nurses’ intentions to work during the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) pandemic. The American Journal of Nursing, 113(12), 24–31. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NAJ.0000438865.22036.15
  28. Maunder, R., Hunter, J., Vincent, L., Bennett, J., Peladeau, N., Leszcz, M., & Mazzulli, T. (2003). The immediate psychological and occupational impact of the 2003 SARS outbreak in a teaching hospital. The Canadian Medical Association Journal, 168(10), 1245-1251
  29. Nurita, D. (2020, April 17). 1 Lagi perawat meninggal karena Covid-19, total 13 orang [1 more nurse died of Covid-19, total 13 people]. Majalah Tempo. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1332726/1-lagi-perawat-meninggal-karena-covid-19-total-13-orang/full&view=ok
  30. Oh, N., Hong, N. S., Ryu, D. H., Bae, S. G., Kam, S., & Kim, K. Y. (2017). Exploring nursing intention, stress, and professionalism in response to infectious disease emergencies: The experience of local public hospital nurses during the 2015 MERS outbreak in South Korea. Asian Nursing Research, 11(3), 230–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2017.08.005
  31. Pappa, S., Ntella, V., Giannakas, T., Giannakoulis, V. G., Papoutsi, E., & Katsaounou, P. (2020). Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and insomnia among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 88(8), 901-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.026
  32. Phakdeechanuan, K., Songwathana, P., & Sae-Sia, W. (2015). Thai nurses’ learning needs regarding disaster nursing: High needs. Nurse Media Journal of Nursing, 5(2), 56-66. https://doi.org/10.14710/nmjn.v5i2.10529
  33. Shanafelt, T., Ripp, J., & Trockel, M. (2020). Understanding and addressing sources of anxiety among health care professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Journal Of The American Medical Association, 323(21), 2133-2134. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.5893
  34. Tan, B. Y. Q., Chew, N. W. S., Lee, G. K. H., Jing, M., Goh, Y., Yeo, L. L. L., Zhang, K., Chin, H.-K., Ahmad, A., Khan, F. A., Shanmugam, G. N., Chan, B. P. L., Suny, S., Chandra, B., Ong, J. J. Y., Paliwal, P. R., Hong, L. Y. H., Sagayanathan, R., Chen, J. T., & Sharma, V. K. (2020). Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Health Care Workers in Singapore. Annals of Internal Medicine, 173(4), 317-320. https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-1083
  35. Wong, E. L. Y., Wong, S. Y. S., Lee, N., Cheung, A., & Griffiths, S. (2011). Healthcare worker's duty concerns of working in the isolation ward during the novel H1N1 pandemic. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 21, 1466–1475. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03783.x
  36. World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Situation report - 77. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports

Last update:

  1. The Challenges of Intensive Care Unit Nurses Caring for COVID-19 Patients in Indonesia: A Qualitative Study

    Fitri Mailani, Rahmi Muthia, Emil Huriani, Boby Febri Krisdianto, Elvi Oktarina. Nurse Media Journal of Nursing, 12 (2), 2022. doi: 10.14710/nmjn.v12i2.46250
  2. Factors Influencing Depression among Indonesians during the COVID-19 Outbreak

    Rika Sarfika, Hema Malini, Dewi Eka Putri, Andi Buanasari, Khatijah Lim Abdullah, Windy Freska. Nurse Media Journal of Nursing, 11 (3), 2021. doi: 10.14710/nmjn.v11i3.36783
  3. Work stress and caring intention among health care workers in Taiwan during the COVID-19 pandemic

    Ken-Hui Fu, Hsiang-Fen Lai, Chia-Sui Weng, Wen-Hao Huang, Cheng-Chih Lin, Ying-Hui Wu. Tungs' Medical Journal, 2024. doi: 10.4103/ETMJ.ETMJ-D-23-00021
  4. The Relationship between Self-Efficacy, Self-Care Behavior, and Generalized Anxiety Disorder in COVID-19: A Path Analysis Model

    Mohammad Hossien Delshad, Fahimeh Pourhaji, Fatemeh Pourhaji, Hassan Azhdari Zarmehri. Nurse Media Journal of Nursing, 12 (1), 2022. doi: 10.14710/nmjn.v12i1.32938
  5. Perceived Stress and Intention to Work during the COVID-19 Pandemic among Nurses in West Sumatra Indonesia

    Rika Sarfika, Emil Huriani, Fitri Mailani, Rahmi Muthia. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 10 (G), 2022. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2022.8669

Last update: 2024-11-04 07:28:12

No citation recorded.