Psychosocial Health of the Badjao People During COVID-19 in Jolo, Philippines: An Exploratory Study

Zhendra T. Masong; Hamdoni K. Pangandaman

doi:10.14710/nmjn.v14i2.55968

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/nmjn.v14i2.55968

Psychosocial Health of the Badjao People During COVID-19 in Jolo, Philippines: An Exploratory Study

Zhendra T. Masong

- Nursing Department, College of Health Sciences, Mindanao State University, Philippines

*Hamdoni K. Pangandaman

- Nursing Department, College of Health Sciences, Mindanao State University, Marawi City, 9700, Philippines, Philippines

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{NMJN55968,
    author = {Zhendra Masong and Hamdoni Pangandaman},
    title = {Psychosocial Health of the Badjao People During COVID-19 in Jolo, Philippines: An Exploratory Study},
    journal = {Nurse Media Journal of Nursing},
  volume = {14},
    number = {2},
    year = {2024},
    keywords = {Pandemic; COVID -19; Badjao; Psychological Health, Social Health.},
    abstract = {  Background : The Badjao, a nomadic maritime group in Southeast Asia, face heightened vulnerability during public health crises due to their reliance on maritime livelihoods, limited healthcare access, and historical marginalization—challenges exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there is a significant research gap in understanding their unique needs and vulnerabilities especially its specific impacts on their health and well-being due to pandemic.   Purpose : This study explored the psychological and social health of the Badjao and the factors affecting theme during the COVID-19 pandemic.   Methods:  This study employed an exploratory qualitative design. Guided interviews were conducted through focus-group discussions with 10 purposively selected Badjao respondents from Barangay Bus-Bus, Jolo-Sulu, Philippines. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis.   Results : The study identified five key themes related to the psychosocial impact of COVID-19 on the Badjao community. These included Feelings and Apprehension, with anxiety over contracting the virus and financial instability; Responses to the Pandemic, marked by fear of death, job loss, and hospitalization concerns; Coping Mechanisms, where the community relied on traditional remedies, social support, and quarantine adherence; Social Status, highlighting food insecurity and disrupted social interactions; and Factors Influencing Psychosocial Health, focusing on the importance of support systems and access to accurate information and resources.   Conclusion : The pandemic has significantly disrupted the social and economic stability of the Badjao community, exacerbating their existing vulnerabilities. They need a culturally sensitive interventions that address both their immediate and long-term needs. Collaboration with local government units and stakeholders are crucial in supporting the resilience and well-being of the Badjao in future crises. },
   issn = {2406-8799},  doi = {10.14710/nmjn.v14i2.55968},
    url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/medianers/article/view/55968}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Background: The Badjao, a nomadic maritime group in Southeast Asia, face heightened vulnerability during public health crises due to their reliance on maritime livelihoods, limited healthcare access, and historical marginalization—challenges exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there is a significant research gap in understanding their unique needs and vulnerabilities especially its specific impacts on their health and well-being due to pandemic.

Purpose: This study explored the psychological and social health of the Badjao and the factors affecting theme during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: This study employed an exploratory qualitative design. Guided interviews were conducted through focus-group discussions with 10 purposively selected Badjao respondents from Barangay Bus-Bus, Jolo-Sulu, Philippines. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis.

Results: The study identified five key themes related to the psychosocial impact of COVID-19 on the Badjao community. These included Feelings and Apprehension, with anxiety over contracting the virus and financial instability; Responses to the Pandemic, marked by fear of death, job loss, and hospitalization concerns; Coping Mechanisms, where the community relied on traditional remedies, social support, and quarantine adherence; Social Status, highlighting food insecurity and disrupted social interactions; and Factors Influencing Psychosocial Health, focusing on the importance of support systems and access to accurate information and resources.

Conclusion: The pandemic has significantly disrupted the social and economic stability of the Badjao community, exacerbating their existing vulnerabilities. They need a culturally sensitive interventions that address both their immediate and long-term needs. Collaboration with local government units and stakeholders are crucial in supporting the resilience and well-being of the Badjao in future crises.

Fulltext

Keywords: Pandemic; COVID -19; Badjao; Psychological Health, Social Health.

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In Vol 14, No 2 (2024): (August 2024) in progress

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Psychosocial Health of the Badjao People During COVID-19 in Jolo, Philippines: An Exploratory Study

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