Psychosocial Health of the Badjao People During COVID-19 in Jolo, Philippines: An Exploratory Study

Zhendra T. Masong; Hamdoni K. Pangandaman

doi:10.14710/nmjn.v14i2.55968

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/nmjn.v14i2.55968

Psychosocial Health of the Badjao People During COVID-19 in Jolo, Philippines: An Exploratory Study

Zhendra T. Masong

- College of Nursing, Mindanao State University-Sulu, Philippines

*Hamdoni K. Pangandaman

- College of Health Sciences, Mindanao State University, Philippines

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{NMJN55968,
    author = {Zhendra Masong and Hamdoni Pangandaman},
    title = {Psychosocial Health of the Badjao People During COVID-19 in Jolo, Philippines: An Exploratory Study},
    journal = {Nurse Media Journal of Nursing},
  volume = {14},
    number = {2},
    year = {2024},
    keywords = {Badjao; COVID -19; pandemic; psychological health; social health},
    abstract = {  Background : The Badjao, a nomadic maritime group in Southeast Asia, faces heightened vulnerability during public health crises due to their reliance on maritime livelihoods, limited healthcare access, and historical marginalization – challenges exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there is a significant research gap in understanding their unique needs and vulnerabilities, especially its specific impacts on their health and well-being due to the pandemic.   Purpose:  This study explores the psychological and social health of the Badjao and the factors affecting them during the COVID-19 pandemic.   Methods:  This study used an exploratory qualitative design. Guided semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 purposively selected Badjao respondents from Barangay Bus-Bus, Jolo-Sulu, Philippines. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis.   Results : The study identified five key themes related to the psychosocial health of the Badjao community during COVID-19 and the affecting factors. They were: (1) Feelings and apprehension, with anxiety over contracting the virus and financial instability; (2) Responses to the pandemic, marked by fear of death, job loss, and hospitalization concerns; (3) Coping mechanisms, where the community relied on traditional remedies, social support, and quarantine adherence; (4) Social status, highlighting food insecurity and disrupted social interactions; and (5) Factors influencing psychosocial health, focusing on the importance of support systems and access to accurate information and resources.  Conclusion : The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly disrupted the social and economic stability of the Badjao community, exacerbating their existing vulnerabilities. The community needed culturally sensitive interventions that addressed both their immediate and long-term needs. Collaborations with local government units and stakeholders are crucial in supporting the resilience and well-being of the Badjao in future crises.},
   issn = {2406-8799},   pages = {256--266}  doi = {10.14710/nmjn.v14i2.55968},
    url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/medianers/article/view/55968}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Background: The Badjao, a nomadic maritime group in Southeast Asia, faces heightened vulnerability during public health crises due to their reliance on maritime livelihoods, limited healthcare access, and historical marginalization – challenges exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there is a significant research gap in understanding their unique needs and vulnerabilities, especially its specific impacts on their health and well-being due to the pandemic.

Purpose: This study explores the psychological and social health of the Badjao and the factors affecting them during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: This study used an exploratory qualitative design. Guided semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 purposively selected Badjao respondents from Barangay Bus-Bus, Jolo-Sulu, Philippines. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis.

Results: The study identified five key themes related to the psychosocial health of the Badjao community during COVID-19 and the affecting factors. They were: (1) Feelings and apprehension, with anxiety over contracting the virus and financial instability; (2) Responses to the pandemic, marked by fear of death, job loss, and hospitalization concerns; (3) Coping mechanisms, where the community relied on traditional remedies, social support, and quarantine adherence; (4) Social status, highlighting food insecurity and disrupted social interactions; and (5) Factors influencing psychosocial health, focusing on the importance of support systems and access to accurate information and resources.

Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly disrupted the social and economic stability of the Badjao community, exacerbating their existing vulnerabilities. The community needed culturally sensitive interventions that addressed both their immediate and long-term needs. Collaborations with local government units and stakeholders are crucial in supporting the resilience and well-being of the Badjao in future crises.

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Keywords: Badjao; COVID -19; pandemic; psychological health; social health

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In Vol 14, No 2 (2024): (August 2024)

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Psychosocial Health of the Badjao People During COVID-19 in Jolo, Philippines: An Exploratory Study

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