skip to main content

THE IMPERATIVE OF REGULATING BODY-WORN CAMERAS FOR THE INDONESIAN POLICE FORCE

*Tantimin Tantimin  -  Faculty of Law, Universitas Internasional Batam, Indonesia
Abdurrakhman Alhakim  -  Faculty of Law, Universitas Internasional Batam, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2024 Masalah-Masalah Hukum under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Despite global adoption, Indonesia's criminal justice system lags in utilizing body-worn cameras (BWCs), hindered by the absence of a regulatory framework. This disparity complicates efforts to curb police misconduct, ensure accountability, and protect individual rights. The study underscores the urgency of promoting transparency and rebuilding public trust in law enforcement. It identifies a disconnect between the conceptual need for BWCs and the lack of normative support in Indonesia. Key challenges include oversimplified data classification, inadequate mechanisms for handling biometric data, and a lenient police code of ethics on evidence management. These issues pose significant challenges to the BWCs’ effectiveness, undermining their potential to enhance accountability. By addressing these issues, BWCs can realize their full potential in contributing to a more accountable and  ethical data protection standards.

 

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Body-Worn Cameras; Criminal Justice System; POLRI

Article Metrics:

  1. Alkhasawneh, A. (2020). The Future of Biometric Data Protection in Jordan in Light of the GDPR: Do We Need to Comply with the GDPR? Journal of Legal, Ethical, and Regulatory Issues, 23(2), 1–19. https://www.abacademies.org/articles/the-future-of-biometric-data-protection-in-jordan-in-light-of-the-gdpr-do-we-need-to-comply-with-the-gdpr-9155.html
  2. Ariel, B., Sutherland, A., Henstock, D., Young, J., Drover, P., Sykes, J., Megicks, S., & Henderson, R. (2017). “Contagious Accountability”: A Global Multisite Randomized Controlled Trial on the Effect of Police Body-Worn Cameras on Citizens’ Complaints Against the Police. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 44(2), 293–316. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854816668218
  3. Arjon, S. S. (2021). The Contribution of the Police in the Age of Democratic Decline in Indonesia : Political Motivations and Internal Dynamics. 立命館国際地域研究, 53, 45–64. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.34382/00015442
  4. Becker, S., & Blanchette, J. F. (2017). On the Record, All the Time: Audiovisual Evidence Management in the 21st Century. D-Lib Magazine, 23(5–6). https://doi.org/10.1045/may2017-becker
  5. Chaterine, R. N. (2022, June). Kontras: 677 Kekerasan dari Polisi Terjadi dalam Setahun Terakhir. Kompas.Com. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2022/06/30/14581691/kontras-677-kekerasan-dari-polisi-terjadi-dalam-setahun-terakhir
  6. Disemadi, H. S. (2022). Lenses of Legal Research: A Descriptive Essay on Legal Research Methodologies. Journal of Judicial Review, 24(2), 289–304. https://doi.org/10.37253/jjr.v24i2.7280
  7. Hanajati, A. K. S. (2023, February). Siapkan Aturan Pelaksana UU PDP, Kominfo Libatkan Publik – Ditjen Aptika. Kominfo. https://aptika.kominfo.go.id/2023/02/siapkan-aturan-pelaksana-uu-pdp-kominfo-libatkan-publik/
  8. Ilham, I., Thamrin, A., Danil, D., & Muhiddin, N. (2023). Legal Protection for Victims of Wrongful Arrest Experiencing Violence in the Investigation Process. TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum, 4(2), 71–85. https://doi.org/10.35961/teraju.v4i02.625
  9. Indrayani, I. I. (2022). Retorika dan Power Relations: Strategi Restorasi Citra Kepolisian Republik Indonesia pada Kasus Ferdy Sambo. Jurnal Komunikatif, 11(2), 165–178. https://doi.org/10.33508/jk.v11i2.4270
  10. Irawan, I. C., & Sekarsari, L. A. (2022). Analisis Persepsi Manfaat, Sikap, dan Niat Tertib Berlalu Lintas pada Sistem E-Tilang. FORUM EKONOMI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 24(3), 547–555. https://doi.org/10.30872/jfor.v24i3.11360
  11. Jennings, W. G., Fridell, L. A., Lynch, M., Jetelina, K. K., & Reingle Gonzalez, J. M. (2017). A Quasi-Experimental Evaluation of the Effects of Police Body-Worn Cameras (BWCs) on Response-to-Resistance in a Large Metropolitan Police Department. Deviant Behavior, 38(11), 1332–1339. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2016.1248711
  12. Juniarti, D. B. (2021). Fulfillment of Defendant’s Rights in PERMA Number 4 of 2020 reviewed from the Principle of Due Process of Law. Lex Scientia Law Review, 5(2), 89–104. https://doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v5i2.50385
  13. Koen, M. C., Willis, J. J., & Mastrofski, S. D. (2019). The Effects of Body-Worn Cameras on Police Organization and Practice: A Theory-based Analysis. Policing and Society, 29(8), 968–984. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2018.1467907
  14. Koslicki, W. M., Makin, D. A., & Willits, D. (2020). When No One is Watching: Evaluating the Impact of Body-worn Cameras on Use of Force Incidents. Policing and Society, 30(5), 569–582. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2019.1576672
  15. Lawrence, T. I., Mcfield, A., & Freeman, K. (2021). Understanding the Role of Race and Procedural Justice on the Support for Police Body-Worn Cameras and Reporting Crime. Criminal Justice Review, 48(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/07340168211022794
  16. Leleux, C., & Webster, C. W. R. (2020). The Rise of Body-worn Video Cameras: A New Surveillance Revolution? in Police on Camera: Surveillance, Privacy, and Accountability (pp. 200–222). Routledge
  17. Lum, C., Stoltz, M., Koper, C. S., & Scherer, J. A. (2019). Research on Body‐Worn Cameras. Criminology & Public Policy, 18(1), 93–118. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12412
  18. McGovern, A. (2017). Policing, Performance Indicators and Fear of Crime. In The Routledge International Handbook on Fear of Crime (pp. 299–311). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315651781
  19. Akinlabi, O. M. (2020). Citizens’ Accounts of Police Use of Force and Its Implication for Trust in the Police. Journal of Crime and Justice, 43(2), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/0735648X.2019.1650798
  20. Miranda, D. (2022). Body-Worn Cameras ‘on the move’: Exploring the Contextual, Technical, and Ethical Challenges in Policing Practice. Policing and Society, 32(1), 18–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2021.1879074
  21. Mulyadi, Togatorop, A. F., Putri, S., Rachelninta, N. I., Algamar, N. Z., & Laurenza, D. P. (2023). Analisis Peristiwa Kanjuruhan Ditinjau dari Aspek Hukum dan Masyarakat Indonesia. ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum Dan Humaniora, 1(3), 210–228. https://doi.org/10.59246/aladalah.v1i3.349
  22. Otu, N., Emmanuel, B.-E., Mendie, E., & Onwudiwe, I. D. (2022). Police Body Cameras and Liability Insurance: The Deterrent to Police Misconduct. Journal Of Crime And Criminal Behavior, 2(2), 107–129. https://doi.org/10.47509/jccb.2022.v02i02.03
  23. Petersen, K., Mouro, A., Papy, D., Castillo, N., & Ariel, B. (2023). Seeing is Believing: the Impact of Body-Worn Cameras on Court Outcomes, a Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial in Miami Beach. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 19(1), 191–211. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-021-09479-6
  24. Putra, M. T., & Yazid, S. (2022). Assessment of Body-worn Cameras Implementation Potential in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 6(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.29099/ijair.v6i1.382
  25. Rajadorai, K. P., Hameed, V. A., & Samuel, S. (2021). Data Protection and Data Privacy Act for BIG DATA Governance. In Privacy and Security Issues in Big Data: An Analytical View on Business Intelligence (pp. 189–211). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1007-3_11
  26. Ramirez, F. A. (2018). Social Media Affordances in the Context of Police Transparency: An Analysis of the First Public Archive of Police Body Camera Videos. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 46(5), 621–640. https://doi.org/10.1080/00909882.2018.1528622
  27. Satria, A., & Sumpter, C. (2022). Recognizing Trade-Offs in Indonesian Counterterrorism Strategy. Perspectives on Terrorism, 16(5), 34–45. https://pt.icct.nl/article/recognizing-trade-offs-indonesian-counterterrorism-strategy
  28. Saulnier, A., Bagg, J., & Thompson, B. (2021). Canadian Policing and Body-Worn Cameras: Factors to Contemplate in Developing Body-Worn Camera Policy. Canadian Public Policy, 47(2), 131–157. https://doi.org/10.3138/cpp.2020-096
  29. Jeremiah, K. S, & Manurung, K. H. (2022). Analisis Perbuatan Obstruction of Justice yang Dilakukan oleh Aparat Kepolisian dalam Perkara Pembunuhan Berencana. Jurnal Esensi Hukum, 4(2), 99–111. https://doi.org/10.35586/esh.v4i2.156
  30. Tan, D. (2021). Metode Penelitian Hukum: Mengupas dan Mengulas Metodologi dalam Menyelenggarakan Penelitian Hukum. Nusantara: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 8(8), 2463–2478. https://doi.org/10.31604/jips.v8i8.2021.2463-2478
  31. Yuspin, W., & Ajlin, A. (2022). History of the Implementation and Development of the Criminal Law (KUHP) of the Dutch Colonial Heritage in Indonesia. International Journal of Social Science Research and Review, 5(9), 514–520. https://doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v5i9.596

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2025-06-28 18:43:25

No citation recorded.