DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/parole.v12i2.150-161

Word Association of The Covid-19 Terms: Case Study on Indonesian Generation Z

Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia

Received: 31 Dec 2021; Published: 11 Nov 2022.
Open Access Copyright (c) 2022 PAROLE: Journal of Linguistics and Education under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Nowadays, society needs to understand the Covid-19 virus and improve appropriate attitudes and actions, especially Generation Z. The present study aimed to investigate adolescents' knowledge, responses, and attitudes. This research method was a descriptive case study. Data were collected using a free word association test and semi-structured interviews. Respondents amounted to 400 people with an age range of 17-24 years. Simple descriptive statistics with Ms. Excel analyzed the data; then, the data was coded with the Atlas.ti 9 application. The results showed that most Generation Z produced common words than idiosyncratic ones. Based on the lexico-syntactic pattern, nouns were responded by paradigmatic relation, while adjectives and verbs responded by syntagmatic. Based on the collocation, responded words were dominated by lexical collocations, while grammatical collocation responses were minimal. The association of the Covid-19 term represented knowledge of Generation-Z about the definition, symptoms, origin, impacts, efforts to deal with the virus, and the current condition of Covid-19. Generation Z tried to accept the pandemic by interpreting wisdom and hoping that conditions would be better soon. However, few generation-Z responded negatively, suspected a conspiracy, and thought the Covid-19 virus did not exist.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: covid-19 terms; generation Z; mental lexicon; semantic; word association

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Article
Language : EN
Recent articles
A corpus linguistic study of constructional equivalence for the Indonesian translation of ROB and STEAL based on the OpenSubtitles Parallel Corpus Intransitive-based Applicatives in Bahasa Indonesia The Role of Intersubjectivity in the Production and Appreciation of Humor Back Matter Parole Volume 12 Number 2 October 2022 More recent articles
Most cited articles
ENGLISHES: INDONESIAN EFL TEACHERS’ PERCEPTION COMPLAINING IN EFL LEARNERS: DIFFERENCES OF REALIZATIONS BETWEEN MEN AND WOMEN (A CASE STUDY OF INDONESIAN EFL LEARNERS AT THE ENGLISH DEPARTMENT OF THE INDONESIAN UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION) Illocution on Speech Acts of Foreign Students in Indonesian Learning A Critical Evaluation of Qualitative Reports and Their Contributions to Educational Research Interruptions and Silences in Conversations: A Turn-Taking Analysis More cited articles
  1. Abdul, H. (2021). Analisis Morfosemantik Istilah Covid-19 dalam Koran The Daily Jakarta Shimbun. Universitas Andalas
  2. Aina, D. A., & Imamuddin, B. (2021). Arabic Vocabulary in The Health Register during The Covid-19 Pandemic Era: Morpho-Semantic Analysis. International Review of Humanities Studies, 6(2), 932–950. https://doi.org/10.7454/irhs.v6i2.365
  3. Aitchison, J. (2003). Words in The Mind: An Introduction to The Mental Lexicon. Blacksmith
  4. Augustyn, R., & Prażmo, E. (2020). The Spread of Chinese Virus in the Internet Discourse : A Cognitive Semantic Analysis. GEMA Online: Journal of Language Studies, 20(4), 209–227. https://doi.org/10.17576/gema-2020-2004-12
  5. Baloran, E. T. (2020). Knowledge, Attitudes, Anxiety, and Coping Strategies of Students during COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 25(8), 635–642. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2020.1769300
  6. Benson, M., Benson, E., & Ilson, R. (1986). Lexicographic Description of English. J. Benjamins Publishing Company
  7. Bucklin, C. J., & Daniel, K. L. (2017). Using Word Associations as a Formative Assessment for Understanding Phylogenetics. The American Biology Teacher, 79(8), 668–670. https://abt.ucpress.edu/content/79/8/668.abstract
  8. Burnes, S. (2011). Metaphors in Press Reports of Elections: Obama Walked on Water, but Musharraf was Beaten by A Knockout. Journal of Pragmatics, 43(8), 2160–2175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2011.01.010
  9. Dubey, A. D., & Tripathi, S. (2020). Analysing the Sentiments towards Work-From-Home Experience during COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Innovation Management, 8(1), 13–19. https://doi.org/10.24840/2183-0606_008.001_0003
  10. Fauzi, A., Husamah, H., Miharja, F. J., Fatmawati, D., Permana, T. I., & Hudha, A. M. (2020). Exploring COVID-19 Literacy Level among Biology Teacher Candidates. EURASIA: Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 16(7), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/8270
  11. Fernandez, E. M., & Cairns, H. S. (2011). Fundamentals of Psycholinguistics. Wiley Blackwell
  12. Garfin, D. R., Silver, R. C., & Holman, E. A. (2020). The Novel Coronavirus (COVID-2019) Outbreak: Amplification of Public Health Consequences by Media Exposure. Health Psychology, 39(5), 355–357. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000875
  13. Guan, W., Ni, Z., Hu, Y., Liang, W., Ou, C., He, J., Liu, L., Shan, H., Lei, C., Hui, D. S. C., Du, B., Li, L., Zeng, G., Yuen, K.-Y., Chen, R., Tang, C., Wang, T., Chen, P., Xiang, J., … Zhong, N. (2020). Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(18), 1708–1720. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa2002032
  14. Haasova, S., Czellar, S., Rahmani, L., & Morgan, N. (2020). Connectedness With Nature and Individual Responses to a Pandemic : An Exploratory Study. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(September), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02215
  15. Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., Zhang, L., Fan, G., Xu, J., Gu, X., Cheng, Z., Yu, T., Xia, J., Wei, Y., Wu, W., Xie, X., Yin, W., Li, H., Liu, M., … Cao, B. (2020). Clinical Features of Patients Infected with 2019 Novel Coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, 395, 497–506. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5
  16. Hui, L. (2011). An Investigation into the L2 Mental Lexicon of Chinese English Learners by Means of Word Association. Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics, 34(1), 62–76. https://doi.org/10.1515/cjal.2011.005
  17. İstifci, İ. (2005). Playing With Words: a Study on Word Association Responses. Journal of International Social Research, 3(10), 360–368. http://www.doaj.org/doaj?func=abstract&id=522014%5Cn
  18. Karatas, Z., & Tagay, O. (2021). The Relationships between Resilience of The Adults Affected by The Covid Pandemic in Turkey and Covid-19 Fear, Meaning in Life, Life Satisfaction, Intolerance of Uncertainty and Hope. Personality and Individual Differences, 172, 110592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110592
  19. Kirmani, M. N., Sharma, P., & Anas, M. (2015). Hope, Resilience and Subjective Well-being among College Voing Adolescent Girls. International Journal of Humanities & Social Science Studies (IJHSSS), 2(1), 262–270. http://oaji.net/articles/2015/1115-1438581068.pdf
  20. Kittay, E. F., & Lehrer, A. (1992). Frames, Fields and Contrasts. Lawrence Erlbaum
  21. Kridalaksana, H. (2011). Kamus Linguistik Edisi Keempat. Gramedia Pustaka Utama
  22. Lapasau, M. (2020). Pengayaan Bahasa Indonesia melalui Istilah Baru terkait Covid-19. Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, IV(2), 165–190. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajbs.2020.04202
  23. Lin, C. Y. (2020). Social Reaction toward The 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19). Social Health and Behavior, 3(1), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.4103/SHB.SHB_11_20
  24. Luporini, A. (2021). Metaphor, Nominalization, Appraisal: Analyzing Coronavirus-Related Headlines and Subheadings in China Daily and The Wall Street Journal. GEMA Online: Journal of Language Studies Journal of Language Studies, 21(1), 253–273. https://doi.org/10.17576/gema-2021-2101-15 253
  25. Melo, C. de F., Almeida, A. M. B. de, Lins, S. L. B., Aquino, S. D. de, Costa, I. M., & Morais, J. C. C. (2021). Giving Meaning to the Pandemic : What Do Brazilians Think About the New Coronavirus ? Trends in Psychology, 29, 395–413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-021-00078-y
  26. Montefinese, M., Ambrosini, E., & Angrilli, A. (2021). Online Search Trends and Word-Related Emotional Response during COVID-19 Lockdown in Italy: A Cross-Sectional Online Study. PeerJ, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11858
  27. Ögütlü, H. (2020). Turkey’s Response to COVID-19 in Terms of Mental Health. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine, 37, 222–225. https://doi.org/10.1017/ipm.2020.57
  28. Oktavia, W., & Hayati, N. (2020). Pola Karakteristik Ragam Bahasa Istilah Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019). Tabasa: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia, Dan Pengajarannya, 1(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.22515/tabasa.v1i1.2607
  29. Özmen, S., Özkan, O., Özer, Ö., & Yanardağ, M. Z. (2021). Social Work in Public Health Investigation of COVID-19 Fear , Well-Being and Life Satisfaction in Turkish Society. Social Work in Public Health, 36(2), 164–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2021.1877589
  30. Playfoot, D., Balint, T., Pandya, V., Parkes, A., Peters, M., & Richards, S. (2018). Are Word Association Responses Really The First Words That Come to Mind? Applied Linguistics, 39(5), 607–624. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amw015
  31. Prihatini, A. (2019). Semantic Network of The Word Association in The Field of Law. LITERA, 18(3), 430–446. https://doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v18i3.26513
  32. Rahman, Y. A. (2020). Lexical Collocation Productivity of Indonesian L2 Writers in Essay: a Comparative Corpus-Based Study. Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA, 6(2), 703–710. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v6i2.757
  33. Rahmi, A., & Yulianti, U. (2020). Nilai Emotif Dan Nilai Evokatif Pada Istilah-Istilah Covid 19 Emotive and Evocative Value on Covid 19 Terms. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Linguistik Dan Sastra (SEMANTIKS), 19, 575–584
  34. Rajput, N. K., Grover, B. A., & Rathi, V. K. (2020). Word Frequency and Sentiment Analysis of Twitter Messages during Coronavirus Pandemic. ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:2004.03925,
  35. Rapp, R. (2014). Using Word Familiarities and Word Associations to Measure Corpus Representativeness. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC 2014, 2029–2036
  36. Reilly, J., Hung, J., & Westbury, C. (2016). Non-Arbitrariness in Mapping Word Form to Meaning: Cross-Linguistic Formal Markers of Word Concreteness. Cognitive Science, 41(4), 1071–1089. https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.12361
  37. Saefi, M., Fauzi, A., Kristiana, E., Cahya, W., Muchson, M., Setiawan, M. E., Nurul, N., Eka, D., Fitria, A., Ikhsan, M. A., & Ramadhani, M. (2020). Survey Data of COVID-19-Related Knowledge , Attitude , and Practices among Indonesian Undergraduate Students. Data in Brief, 31, 105855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.105855
  38. Saimon, A., Latif, N. A. A., Rahim, N. A., Yusoff, A. I. M., & Mohammad, N. S. H. (2021). Tahap Pemahaman Pelajar terhadap Istilah Baharu COVID-19 : Kajian terhadap Universiti Awam di Malaysia. PENDETA Journal of Malay Language, Education and Literature, 12, 33–48. https://doi.org/10.37134/pendeta.vol12.edisikhas.4.2021
  39. Sari, N. R. L. (2020). Pengaruh Kosakata Baru terhadap Bahasa Indonesia pada Masa Pandemi covid 19 (coronavirus disease 2019). Senasbasa, 4, 1–7
  40. Shammas, N. A. (2013). Collocation in English: Comprehension and Use by MA Students at Arab Universities. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3(9), 107–122
  41. Sukartiningsih, W. (2010). Konstruksi Semantis Kata pada Perkembangan Indonesia Anak. Bahasa Dan Seni, 38(2), 205–216. http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jbs/article/view/45
  42. Utami, N. P. C. P., Marantika, I. M. Y., & Satyartini, N. P. D. (2021). Analisis Proses Morfologis pada Ragam Bahasa Istilah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Linguistik Dan Sastra (SEMNALISA) 2021, 178–185
  43. Van Rensbergen, B., Storms, G., & De Deyne, S. (2015). Examining assortativity in the mental lexicon: Evidence from word associations. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 22(6), 1717–1724. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-015-0832-5
  44. Viet Duong, J. L., Phu Pham, T. Y., & Wang, Y. (2020). The Ivory Tower Lost : How College Students Respond Differently than the General Public to the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM), 126–130. https://doi.org/10.1109/ASONAM49781.2020.9381379
  45. Wu, H. C. (2011). The Protective Effects of Resilience and Hope on Quality of Life of The Families Coping with The Criminal Traumatisation of One of Its Members. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 20(13–14), 1906–1915. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2010.03664.x
  46. Yun, E., & Park, Y. (2018). Extraction of Scientific Semantic Networks from Science Textbooks and Comparison with Science Teachers’ Spoken Language by Text Network Analysis. International Journal of Science Education, 40(17), 2118–2136. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2018.1521536
  47. Zareva, A., & Wolter, B. (2012). The “Promise” of Three Methods of Word Association Analysis to L2 Lexical research. Second Language Research, 28(1), 41–67. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267658311423452

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-12-26 08:54:35

No citation recorded.