DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v16i3.196-204

Potensi dan Pengaruh Batang Pisang Sebagai Media Filter Pada Pengolahan Air Limbah Pencucian Kendaraan Bermotor

Potential and Effects of Banana Stems as Filter Media in Motor Vehicle Washing Wastewater Treatment

Yustika Kusumawardani  -  Universitas Pandanaran, Indonesia
*Sri Subekti  -  Universitas Pandanaran, Indonesia
Soehartono Soehartono  -  Universitas Pandanaran, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Wastewater vehicle washing that discharged directly into water bodies can increase pollution levels. Wastewater treatment of small-scale vehicle washing businesses must be efficient, no need large areas, easy to operate and economical. The alternative technology is using simple wastewater filtration system. Banana stems can be used for filter media. Previous studies mention banana stems have cellulose content and have high hygroscopic ability. High cellulose content allows the potential to be used as an absorbent media. Hygroscopic properties are useful for absorbing harmful inorganic chemicals. The study was conducted by making a filtration reactor using banana stem filter media with a variation of residence time and filter media thickness. Sample testing by analyzing COD, TSS and Detergent parameters. The test results significant decrease in TSS and detergent parameters. The highest percentage decrease in TSS reached 91% and detergent 96%. COD decreased during the filtration treatment directly, but after that increased with the length of duration. This is due to biological influence and the high percentage of organic matter and biomass of banana stems. It can be concluded that the banana stem potential as a filter media for direct wastewater treatment and effective in reducing TSS and detergents for washing vehicles wastewater.

 

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: wastewater; filtration; filter media; banana stem

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Original Research Article
Language : ID
Recent articles
The Potential of Stale Milk to Become Organic Fertilizer with the Addition of Effective Microorganism 4 and Cocopeat Solutions Identification of Waste Flow in Semarang City Through Community-Based Waste Management Identification of Iron Oxides and Effects of Magnetic Materials Washing for Sand Iron Jomblom Beach Using Sonochemical Methods More recent articles
Most cited articles
DAMPAK PENURUNAN TANAH DAN KENAIKAN MUKA LAUT TERHADAP LUASAN GENANGAN ROB DI SEMARANG PERKEMBANGAN BIOFILM NITRIFIKASI DI FIXED BED REACTOR PADA SALINITAS TINGGI Penerangan Jalan Umum Tenaga Surya: Studi Kasus di Kota Pangkalpinang EVALUATION ON COMMUNITY BASED FOREST MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTATION IN RANDUBLATUNG, BLORA ANALISIS PENGARUH HIDROLIKA SUNGAI TERHADAP TRANSPORT BOD DAN DO DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE QUAL2E (STUDI KASUS DI SUNGAI KALIGARANG, SEMARANG ) More cited articles
  1. Boutilier, M. S., Lee, J., Chambers, V., Venkatesh, V., and Karnik, R. 2014. Water Filtration using Plant Xylem. PloS one, 9(2), e89934
  2. Chrisafitri, A., dan Karnaningroem, N. 2012. Pengolahan Air Limbah Pencucian Mobil dengan Reaktor Saringan Pasir Lambat dan Karbon Aktif. Dalam Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen Teknologi XVI, 14
  3. Edahwati, L. 2012. Sulphate Potasium Extraction from Banana Stem Ash with Bleaching Earth Waste Liquid. Teknik Kimia, 4(2). UPN Veteran. Jawa Timur
  4. Effendi, H., 2003. Telaah Kualitas Air. Yogyakarta: Kanisius
  5. Fachrurozi, M., Utami, L. B., and Suryani, D. 2010. Pengaruh Variasi Biomassa Pistia Stratiotes l. terhadap Penurunan Kadar BOD, COD, dan TSS Limbah Cair Tahu di Dusun Klero Sleman Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kes Mas. 4(1) Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  6. Intiro, I. A. 2013. Kandungan Protein, Level Triptofan, dan Aktivitas Enzim Dehidrogenase pada Setiap Tingkat Kematangan Buah Pisang Ambon (Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum). Skripsi. Universitas Lampung
  7. Mustafa, D. 2013. Dampak Kimia Usaha Pencucian Kendaraan Bermotor. Dalam Seminar Nasional FMIPA – Universitas Terbuka, Jakarta
  8. Natanael, C. L., dan Sulaeman, A. P. 2015. Respon Air Olahan Limbah Cantinamipa dengan Perendaman Batang Pisang dan Ampas Teh Terhadap Tanaman Mangkokan. Chimica et Natura Acta, 3(1). Universitas Padjajaran
  9. Nugroho, R. A. 2014. Ipteks Bagi Masyarakat Pondok Modern Gontor Putri 3 dalam Memanfaatkan Buangan Air Wudhu Santri untuk Budidaya Lele Dumbo dalam Terpal, Upaya Menuju Pesantren Berbasis Kewirausahaan. Jurnal Info 17(2). Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro
  10. Prabawati, S. Y., dan Wijaya, A. G. 2008. Pemanfaatan Sekam Padi dan Pelepah Pohon Pisang Sebagai Bahan Alternatif Pembuatan Kertas Berkualitas. Aplikasia, IX, (1), 44-56. UIN Sunan Kalijaga
  11. Pranata, W. 2012. BOD dan COD sebagai Parameter Pencemaran Air dan Baku Mutu Air Limbah. Malang: UB Press
  12. Rodiyanti, S. T., dan Haryono, N. 2014. Kinetika Filtrasi Limbah Cair Industri Tahu dengan Menggunakan Metode Biofilter Media Zeolit Biofiltration Kinetics Of Tofu Industry Wastewater Using Of Zeolite Medium. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung, 3(3), 239-244
  13. Rusdi dan Wardalia. 2016. Pengolahan Limbah Jasa Pencucian Kendaraan dengan Metode Koagulasi-Flokulasi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia “Kejuangan” ISSN 1693-4393 Pengembangan Teknologi Kimia untuk Pengolahan Sumber Daya Alam Indonesia Yogyakarta, 17 Maret 2016 Program Studi Teknik Kimia, FTI, UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta G7 – 1
  14. Santi, R. K., Fatmasari, D., Widyawati, S. D., dan Suprayogi, W. P. S. 2012. Kualitas dan Nilai Kecernaan In Vitro Silase Batang Pisang (Musa paradisiaca) dengan Penambahan Beberapa Akselerator. Tropical Animal Husbandry, 1(1), 15-23
  15. Saumi, A. R., dan Purnomo, Y. S. 2018. Penurunan BOD5 dan Fenol Limbah Kawasan Industri dengan Ketebalan Media Trickling Filter Bervariasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan, 8(2), 119
  16. Setyobudiarso, H., dan Yuwono, E. 2014. Rancang Bangun Alat Penjernih Air Limbah Cair Laundry Dengan Menggunakan Media Penyaring Kombinasi Pasir–Arang Aktif. Jurnal Neutrino: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya
  17. Silalahi, I. V. 2019. Analisa Kadar COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) pada Limbah Cair Domestik Secara Titrimetri di PT. Shafera Enviro Laboratorium. Tugas Akhir. Universitas Sumatera Utara
  18. Tyagiz, V. K., Abid, A. K., Kazmi, A.A., Indu, M., and Chopra, A.K. 2009, Slow Sand Filtration of UASB Reactor Effluent: A Promising Post Treatment Technique. Desalination, 249, 571-576
  19. Yudo, S. (2010). Kondisi Kualitas Air Sungai Ciliwung Di Wilayah DKI Jakarta Ditinjau Dari Paramater Organik, Amoniak, Fosfat, Deterjen Dan Bakteri Coli. Jurnal Air Indonesia, 6(1)
  20. Yudo, S. (2007). Kondisi Pencemaran Teluk Jakarta. Jurnal Hidrosfir Indonesia, BPPT

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-12 18:53:33

No citation recorded.