skip to main content

The Role of Narrative Format in Improving Narrative Transport and Empathy among Fiction and Non Fiction Readers

1Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta, Indonesia

2Universitas Taruma Negara, Indonesia

Open Access Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Psikologi

Citation Format:
Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine whether non-fiction (news) and fiction (short story) narrative formats
could have different effects in increasing narrative transport and readers’ empathy. The study was conducted
using an experimental pre-posttest method and two groups designed. Participants of 62 students (male = 19,
female = 43, Mage= 21.6) were randomly assigned to two groups of reading conditions (non-fiction vs. fiction),
then their level of empathy and narrative transport were measured after manipulation/treatment. The measures
used were the Narrative Transport Questionnaire and the Interpersonal Reactivity Index. The statistical analysis
method used was the MANCOVA test. Differences in conditions (non-fiction vs. fiction) as independent
variables, baseline narrative transport score and empathy as covariates to be controlled. The test results between
the group multivariate test showed that there was a significant difference between the reading groups of non-
fiction and fiction on narrative transport and readers’ empathy simultaneously after controlling for the pre-test
narrative transport and pre-test empathy variables, F(2, 57) = 3.291, p < .05, Wilks’ Λ = .896, with power ηp2 =
.104 (10.4%). The univariate test on each dependent variable (empathy, narrative transport) in terms of text
reading (non-fiction vs. fiction), after controlling for covariates (pre-test empathy, pre-test narrative transport),
only differed significantly in the dependent variable narrative transport, F(5, 55) , p < 0.05, with ηp2 = .087 (8.7%),
but not significant on the dependent variable empathy. The discussion is related to the familiarity of the reader
towards the main character in non-fiction and fiction texts

 

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: reading; fiction; non-fiction; narrative transport; empathy

Article Metrics:

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2025-04-26 06:43:15

No citation recorded.