Kesetimbangan Sistim Palm Kernel Oil (PKO) – Asam Laurat - Metanol

Z. Helwani; Martunus Martunus

doi:10.14710/reaktor.10.1.37-41

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/reaktor.10.1.37-41

Kesetimbangan Sistim Palm Kernel Oil (PKO) – Asam Laurat - Metanol

*Z. Helwani - , Indonesia

Martunus Martunus - , Indonesia

Published: 12 Jun 2017.

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Abstract

Meminimasi kandungan asam lemak bebas (asam laurat) di dalam minyak inti sawit (PKO) dapat dilakukan dengan proses ekstraksi menggunakan pelarut methanol. Penggunaan proses ekstraksi untuk keperluan tersebut memerlukan ketersediaan data keseimbangan sistem PKO- asam laurat – methanol. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan data kesetimbangan sistem PKO- asam laurat- methanol pada suhu 30 sampai 45 ⁰C. Penentuan kondisi jenuh fasa rafinat dan ekstrak dilakukan dalam sel Smith-Bonner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan luas daerah dua fasa akan makin mengecil dengan naiknya suhu dalam diagram sistem tiga komponen.

Kata kunci : kesetimbangan cair-cair, PKO, asam laurat, methanol.

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Keywords: kesetimbangan cair-cair, PKO, asam laurat, methanol.

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Article Info

Section: Research Article

Language : INDONESIA

In Volume 10 No. 1 Juni 2006

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