skip to main content

The Use of Natural Zeolite as A Catalyst for Esterification Reaction Between Glycerol and Oleic Acid

Anggara Diaz Ramadhan  -  Chemical Engineering Departement, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Indonesia
Nindya Carolina C.S  -  Chemical Engineering Departement, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Indonesia
*Nuryoto Nuryoto  -  Chemical Engineering Departement, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Indonesia
Teguh Kurniawan  -  Chemical Engineering Departement, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2019 Reaktor under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Natural zeolite in Indonesia generally divided into 2 types, which are mordernite and clinoptilolite. As far the use of zeolites is very limited. This experiment tries to use both types of natural zeolites to find out its work. The purpose of this experiment is testing the performance of mordenite natural zeolite from Bayah-Indonesia and clinoptilolite from Lampung- Indonesia in the esterification reaction between glycerol and oleic acid integrated by several variable that affect the reaction. The experiment will be done by using three-neck rounded flask batch reactor. The result showed that modernite zeolite has a better performance compared to clinoptilolite zeolite. To get the oleic acid conversion of 70%, clinoptilolite zeolite needs 4% catalyst of glycerol weight and reactant ratio of 6:1 mole of glycerol/mole of oleic acid, Meanwhile the mordernite zeolite only needs 2% catalyst of glycerol weight with reactant ratio of 4:1 mole of glycerol/mole of oleic acid.


Keywords: natural zeolite; glycerol; reaction; diffusion

Fulltext View|Download

Article Metrics:

Last update:

  1. MCM-48 from rice husk ash as a novel heterogeneous catalyst for esterification of glycerol with oleic acid: Catalyst preparation, characterization, and activity

    Badoor M. Kurji, Ammar S. Abbas. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 8 , 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.cscee.2023.100382
  2. Synthesis, Characterization, and performance test of modified Zeolite-Si/Al nanocomposite from pumice and waste cans using slow pyrolysis process for removal pollutant parameters from hard water

    Yudha Gusti Wibowo, Sudibyo, Aditya Rianjanu, Tarmizi Taher, Noni Susanti, Pulung Karo Karo, Suprihatin, Yayat Iman Supriyatna, Erik Prasetyo, Fathan Bahfie, Muhammad Amin, Hutwan Syarifuddin, Hana Safitri, Khairurrijal Khairurrijal. Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management, 20 , 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.enmm.2023.100853
  3. Zeolite-catalysed esterification of biomass-derived acids into high-value esters products: Towards sustainable chemistry

    Aayushi Lodhi, Kalpana C. Maheria. Catalysis Communications, 2024. doi: 10.1016/j.catcom.2024.106883

Last update: 2024-04-20 01:50:27

  1. Esterification glycerol (by product in biodiesel production) with oleic acid using mordenite natural zeolite as catalyst: Study of reaction temperature and catalyst loading effect

    Nindya C.C.S.. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 127 (1), 2020. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/909/1/012001