The Characterization of Synthetic Zeolite for Hydrocracking of Waste Cooking Oil into Fuel

Siti Salamah; Agus Aktawan; Ilham Mufandi

doi:10.14710/reaktor.20.2.89-95

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/reaktor.20.2.89-95

The Characterization of Synthetic Zeolite for Hydrocracking of Waste Cooking Oil into Fuel

*Siti Salamah

- Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia

Agus Aktawan

- Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia

Ilham Mufandi - Khon Kaen University, Thailand

Received: 21 Jan 2020; Published: 30 Jun 2020.

Citation Format:

Abstract

Zeolite A was used as hydrocracking catalyst to convert cooking oil into potential renewable fuels. The experiment was performed by characterize the diffraction, and pore properties the synthetic zeolite and it was confirmed the synthetic zeolite was zeolite A. The hydrocracking process of waste cooking oil was carried out in semi-fixed batch reactor system at 450° C for 2 hours, under the hydrogen flow of 20 ml/minute. The diffractogram and Si/Al ratio, 1.6, were matched to zeolite A properties, with the surface area, pore diameter, and pore volume were, 1.163 m2/g, 3.93 nm, and 0.001 cc/g, respectively. Liquid product from hydrocracking process of cooking oil consisted of 28.99% alkane and alkene 26.59% that are potential as renewable fuels.

Keywords: waste cooking oil; zeolite A; hydrocracking

Fulltext View|Download

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Research Article

Language : EN

In Volume 20 No.2 June 2020

Recent articles

Front Matters The Characterization of Synthetic Zeolite for Hydrocracking of Waste Cooking Oil into Fuel Production of Bio-hydrocarbon from Refined-Bleach-Deodorized Palm Oil using Micro Activity Test Reactor Effect of Ethanol Addition as Extraction Solvent on The Content of Bioactive Materials in Dragon Fruit Skin Extract and Powder Back Matters More recent articles

Most cited articles

HIDRODISTILASI MINYAK JAHE (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) REAKSI KATALITIS ESTERIFIKASI ASAM OLEAT DAN METANOL MENJADI BIODIESEL DENGAN METODE DISTILASI REAKTIF EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND PARTICLE SIZE ON THE ALKALINE EXTRACTION OF PROTEIN FROM CHICKEN BONE WASTE Halal Perspective of Microbial Bioprocess Based-Food Products APLIKASI SORBITOL PADA PRODUKSI BIODEGRADABLE FILM DARI NATA DE CASSAVA More cited articles

Last update:

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Processing and utilization of an eco-friendly oil as heat transfer fluid derived from camelina seeds
Yuvarajan Devarajan, Dinesh babu Munuswamy, Ganesan Subbiah, Suresh Vellaiyan, Ravikumar Jayabal, Edwin Geo Varuvel, L. Natrayan. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 14 (10), 2024. doi: 10.1007/s13399-022-03368-2
Processing and utilization of an eco-friendly oil as heat transfer fluid derived from camelina seeds
Yuvarajan Devarajan, Dinesh babu Munuswamy, Ganesan Subbiah, Suresh Vellaiyan, Ravikumar Jayabal, Edwin Geo Varuvel, L. Natrayan. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 2022. doi: 10.1007/s13399-022-03368-2

Last update: 2025-07-22 07:29:16

No citation recorded.

In order for REAKTOR to publish and disseminate research articles, we need non-exclusive publishing rights (transferred from the author(s) to the publisher). This is determined by a publishing agreement between the Author(s) and REAKTOR. This agreement deals with transferring or licensing the publishing copyright to REAKTOR while the Authors still retain significant rights to use and share their published articles. REAKTOR supports the need for authors to share, disseminate, and maximize the impact of their research and these rights in any databases.

As a journal author, you can use your article for many purposes, including by your employing institute or company. These Author rights can be exercised without the need to obtain specific permission. Authors publishing in REAKTOR journals have wide rights to use their works for teaching and scholarly purposes without needing to seek consent, including, but not limited to:

use for classroom teaching by the Author or the Author's institution, presentation at a meeting or conference, and distributing copies to attendees;
use for internal training by the author's company;
distribution to colleagues for their research use;
use in a subsequent compilation of the author's works;
Inclusion in a thesis or dissertation;
reuse of portions or extracts from the article in other works (with full acknowledgment of the final article);
preparation of derivative works (other than commercial purposes) (with full acknowledgment of the final article);
voluntary posting on open websites operated by the author or the author’s institution for scholarly purposes,

(but it should follow the open access license of Creative Common CC-by-SA License).

Authors/Readers/Third Parties can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. Still, they must give appropriate credit (the name of the creator and attribution parties (authors detail information), a copyright notice, an open access license notice, a disclaimer notice, and a link to the material), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made (Publisher indicates the modification of the material (if any).

Authors/Readers/Third Parties can read, print and download, redistribute or republish the article (e.g., display in a repository), translate the article, download for text and data mining purposes, reuse portions or extracts from the article in other works, sell or re-use for commercial purposes, remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA).