DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/transmisi.26.4.176-184

PERBAIKAN PROFIL TEGANGAN DENGAN PENEMPATAN SHUNT COMPENSATION MENGGUNAKAN METODE INDEKS PERFORMA KONTINGENSI

*Fasda Ilhaq Robbani scopus  -  Jurusan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia
Muhammad Izzuddin Fadhlurrohman  -  Jurusan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia
Kelvin Zakki Pradana  -  Jurusan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia
Dikirim: 28 Jun 2024; Diterbitkan: 31 Okt 2024.
Akses Terbuka Copyright (c) 2024 Transmisi: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

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Pertumbuhan beban yang terus meningkat menjadi tantangan bagi penyedia layanan listrik. Peningkatan beban harus diiringi dengan peningkatan kualitas dan keamanan sistem guna menjaga kestabilan sistem operasi. Peningkatan beban secara terus menurus dapat mengakibatkan ketidaksbilan tegangan. FACTS merupakan peralatan semikonduktor yang dapat memperbaiki kualitas sistem salah satunya adalah kualitas tegangan. Salah satu jenis FACTS yang sering digunakan adalah Static Var Compensator (SVC). SVC merupakan peralatan semiconductor daya yang dapat menyerap dan memberi daya reaktif pada sistem sehingga dapat menjaga kestabilan tegangan pada sistem tersebut. Dengan metode yang diangkat didapatkan saluran yang kritis yaitu pada saluran bus 5 dan bus 6 serta didapatkan pula bus yang kritis yaitu bus 4, bus 5 dan bus 14 sebagai lokasi penempatan SVC yang optimal. Hasil dari studi CPF memiliki hasil yang sama dengan hasil IPK dimana didapatkan salah satu bus yang sensitif, yaitu bus 5. Penempatan SVC pada bus 5 mendapatkan hasil yang terbaik ditandai dengan peningkatan nilai MLP sebesar 8,9% serta terjadi peningkatan tegangan kritis pada bus 5 sebesar 16,28%.
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Kata Kunci: Analisis kontingensi; Continuation Power Flow (CPF); Kestabilan tegangan; Maximum loading parameter (MLP); Static Var Compensator (SVC).;

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