DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/geoplanning.11.2.205-222

Urban Sprawl Symptoms in Bandar Lampung Suburban Area, Indonesia

*Zulqadri Ansar  -  Technical University of Munich, Germany, Germany
Walter Timo de Vries  -  Technical University of Munich, Germany, Germany

Citation Format:
Abstract

This research investigates the phenomenon of urban sprawl in a medium-sized metropolitan area, specifically Bandar Lampung. It identifies the primary characteristics of urban sprawl and its impact on suburban development. The goal is to pinpoint the symptoms of urban sprawl through its spatial patterns, which may form systemically or sporadically, and predict their occurrence. The underlying theory is that urban sprawl symptoms can be observed in the rapid population growth and land use change in suburban areas. Using statistical and spatial analysis (Geographic Information System), we studied the population growth rate and land use alterations in Bandar Lampung and its suburbs over the past decade. Our study reveals that the population in the suburbs is growing faster than in the city. Over a decade, there has been a land use change to 1255 ha of built-up land. This change is strongly associated with the development of public infrastructure and road networks. We recommend implementing smart growth strategies to manage urban sprawl in medium-sized cities in Indonesia. Additionally, we provide a critical review of the causal relationships driving urban sprawl and its widespread impacts

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Sprawl, Suburban, Medium-Sized Metropolitan

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Original Research
Language : EN
Recent articles
Urban Sprawl Symptoms in Bandar Lampung Suburban Area, Indonesia Statistical Analysis of Short-Term Shoreline Change Behavior Along The Southern Cilacap Coasts of Indonesia Traffic Noise Absorption and Propagation in A Three-Dimensional Spatial Environment More recent articles
Most cited articles
ACCURACY ASSESSMENTS OF PAN-SHARPENED IMAGE FOR BENTHIC HABITATS MAPPING PEMANFAATAN CITRA SATELIT UNTUK PENENTUAN LAHAN KRITIS MANGROVE DI KECAMATAN TUGU, KOTA SEMARANG POTENTIAL OF BIG DATA FOR PRO-ACTIVE PARTICIPATORY LAND USE PLANNING Geometric Accuracy Assessment for Shoreline Derived from NDWI, MNDWI, and AWEI Transformation on Various Coastal Physical Typology in Jepara Regency using Landsat 8 OLI Imagery in 2018 SUBAK LAND INFORMATION SYSTEM BASED ON REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM IN DENPASAR CITY More cited articles

  1. Almeida Santos, J., Sanches Amorim, M. C., & Hoyos Guevara, A. J. de. (2018). Urban Sprawl and Consequences of Poorly Managed Expansion: the Case of São Paulo in Brazil. Journal on Innovation and Sustainability. RISUS ISSN 2179-3565, 9(2), 55. https://doi.org/10.24212/2179-3565.2018v9i2p55-66">[Crossref]

  2. Bae, S., & Chang, H. (2019). Urbanization and Floods in the Seoul Metropolitan Area of South Korea: What Old Maps Tell Us. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 37, 101186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101186">[Crossref]

  3. Bagheri, B., & Tousi, S. N. (2018). An explanation of urban sprawl phenomenon in Shiraz Metropolitan Area (SMA). Cities, 73, 71–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2017.10.011">[Crossref] 

  4. Bart, I. L. (2010). Urban Sprawl and Climate Change: a Statistical Exploration of Cause and Effect, with Policy Options for The EU. Land Use Policy, 27(2), 283–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2009.03.003">[Crossref]

  5. Bidandi, F., & Williams, J. J. (2020). Understanding urban land, politics, and planning: A critical appraisal of Kampala’s urban sprawl. Cities, 106, 102858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102858">[Crossref] 

  6. Brueckner, J. K. (2000). Urban Sprawl: Diagnosis and Remedies. International Regional Science Review, 23(2), 160–171. https://doi.org/10.1177/016001700761012710">[Crossref]

  7. Brueckner, J. K. (2001). Urban Sprawl: Lessons from Urban Economics. Brookings-Wharton Papers on Urban Affairs, 2001(1), 65–97. https://doi.org/10.1353/urb.2001.0003">[Crossref]

  8. Budiyantini, Y., & Pratiwi, V. (2016). Peri-urban Typology of Bandung Metropolitan Area. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 227, 833–837. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.06.152">[Crossref]

  9. Carlucci, M., Chelli, F. M., & Salvati, L. (2018a). Toward a new cycle: Short-term population dynamics, gentrification, and re-urbanization of Milan (Italy). Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10093014">[Crossref] 

  10. Carlucci, M., Chelli, F. M., & Salvati, L. (2018b). Toward a New Cycle: Short-Term Population Dynamics, Gentrification, and Re-Urbanization of Milan (Italy). Sustainability, 10(9), 3014. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10093014">[Crossref] 

  11. Cartone, A., Díaz-Dapena, A., Langarita, R., & Rubiera-Morollón, F. (2021). Where the City Lights Shine? Measuring the Effect of Sprawl on Electricity Consumption in Spain. Land Use Policy, 105, 105425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105425">[Crossref] 

  12. Cho, S. H., Lambert, D. M., Roberts, R. K., & Kim, S. G. (2010). Moderating urban sprawl: Is there a balance between shared open space and housing parcel size? Journal of Economic Geography, 10(5), 763–783. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbp048">[Crossref] 

  13. Clawson, M. (2014). Urban sprawl and speculation in urban land. In A Geography of Urban Places (pp. 313–325). Routledge.

  14. Daniels, T. (2001). Smart Growth: A New American Approach to Regional Planning. Planning Practice and Research, 16(3–4), 271–279. https://doi.org/10.1080/02697450120107880">[Crossref] 

  15. Dardak, A. H., Oetomo, A., Susantono, B., Samiadji, B. T., Kusbiantoro, B., Soegijoko, B. T. S., Rukmana, D., Budiharjo, E., Winarso, H., Suselo, H., Silas, J., Oey-Gardiner, M., Gardiner, P., Purnomohadi, S., Argo, T. A., Utomo, W., & Sarosa, W. (2006). Metropolitan di Indonesia; Kenyataan dan Tantangan dalam Penataan Ruang. Direktorat Jenderal Penataan Ruang, Departemen Pekerjaan Umum.

  16. Dura-Guimera, A. (2003). Population Deconcentration and Social Restructuring in Barcelona, a European Mediterranean City. Cities, 20(6), 387–394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2003.08.004">[Crossref] 

  17. Elmanisa, A. M., Kartiva, A. A., Fernando, A., Arianto, R., Winarso, H., & Zulkaidi, D. (2016). Land Price Mapping of Jabodetabek, Indonesia. Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning, 4(1), 53. https://doi.org/10.14710/geoplanning.4.1.53-62">[Crossref] 

  18. Ewing, R. H. (2008). Characteristics, Causes, and Effects of Sprawl: A Literature Review. Springer.

  19. Ewing, R., & Rong, F. (2008). The Impact of Urban Form on U.S. Residential Energy Use. Housing Policy Debate, 19(1), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2008.9521624">[Crossref] 

  20. Firman. (1998). Towards an Indonesian Urban Land Development Policy. City Space and Globalization, 194–206.

  21. Firman, T. (1997). Land Conversion and Urban Development in the Northern Region of West Java, Indonesia. Urban Studies, 34(7), 1027–1046.

  22. Firman, T. (2000). Rural to Urban Land Conversion in Indonesia during Boom and Bust Periods. Land Use Policy, 17(1), 13–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-8377(99)00037-X">[Crossref] 

  23. Firman, T. (2002). Urban Development in Indonesia, 1990–2001: from the Boom to the Early Reform Era Through the Crisis. Habitat International, 26(2), 229–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0197-3975(01)00045-5">[Crossref] 

  24. Frenkel, A., & Ashkenazi, M. (2008). The Integrated Sprawl Index Measuring the Urban Landscape in Israel. The Annals of Regional Science, 42(1), 99–121. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-007-0137-3">[Crossref] 

  25. Frenkel, A., & Orenstein, D. E. (2012). Can Urban Growth Management Work in an Era of Political and Economic Change? Journal of the American Planning Association, 78(1), 16–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2011.643533">[Crossref] 

  26. Gómez-Antonio, M., Hortas-Rico, M., & Li, L. (2016). The Causes of Urban Sprawl in Spanish Urban Areas: A Spatial Approach. Spatial Economic Analysis, 11(2), 219–247. https://doi.org/10.1080/17421772.2016.1126674">[Crossref] 

  27. Guan, D., He, X., He, C., Cheng, L., & Qu, S. (2020). Does the urban sprawl matter in Yangtze River Economic Belt , China ? An integrated analysis with urban sprawl index and one scenario analysis model. Cities, 99(November 2019), 102611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102611">[Crossref] 

  28. Guastella, G., Oueslati, W., & Pareglio, S. (2019). Patterns of Urban Spatial Expansion in European Cities. Sustainability, 11(8), 2247. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11082247">[Crossref]

  29. Guite, L. T. S. (2019). Assessment of urban sprawl in Bathinda city, India. Journal of Urban Management, 8(2), 195–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2018.12.002">[Crossref] 

  30. Habibi, S., & Asadi, N. (2011). Causes, Results and Methods of Controlling Urban Sprawl. Procedia Engineering, 21, 133–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.1996">[Crossref] 

  31. Hakim, I., & Parolin, B. (2009). Spatial Structure and Spatial Impacts of the Jakarta Metropolitan Area : a Southeast Asian EMR Perspective. International Journal of Human and Social Sciences, 2052(10), 397–405.

  32. Hanham, R., & Spiker, J. S. (2005). Urban sprawl detection using satellite imagery and geographically weighted regression. Geo-Spatial Technologies in Urban Environments, 137–151. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26676-3_12">[Crossref]

  33. Hanif, I. (2018). Impact of fossil fuels energy consumption, energy policies, and urban sprawl on carbon emissions in East Asia and the Pacific: A panel investigation. Energy Strategy Reviews, 21, 16–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2018.04.006">[Crossref]

  34. Harrison, C., & Donnelly, I. A. (2011). A Theory of Smart Cities. 55th International Society for the Systems Sciences. University of Hull Business School, Hull, United Kingdom.

  35. Hatab, A. A., Ravula, P., Nedumaran, S., & Lagerkvist, C.-J. (2022). Perceptions of the impacts of urban sprawl among urban and peri-urban dwellers of Hyderabad, India: a Latent class clustering analysis. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 24(11), 12787–12812. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01964-2">[Crossref]

  36. Herold, M., Goldstein, N. C., & Clarke, K. C. (2003). The spatiotemporal form of urban growth: measurement, analysis and modeling. Remote Sensing of Environment, 86(3), 286–302. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-4257(03)00075-0">[Crossref]

  37. Hölzl, C. (2018). The Spatial‐Political Outcome of Urban Development Conflicts: Emancipatory Dynamics of Protests against Gentrification in Peñalolén, Santiago de Chile. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 42(6), 1008–1029. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12674">[Crossref]

  38. Hosseini, S. H., & Hajilou, M. (2019). Drivers of urban sprawl in urban areas of Iran. Papers in Regional Science, 98(2), 1137–1159. https://doi.org/10.1111/pirs.12381">[Crossref]

  39. Hudalah, D., Viantari, D., Firman, T., & Woltjer, J. (2013). Industrial Land Development and Manufacturing Deconcentration in Greater Jakarta. Urban Geography, 34(7), 950–971. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2013.783281">[Crossref]

  40. Hudalah, D., Winarso, H., & Woltjer, J. (2007). Peri-urbanisation in East Asia: A new challenge for planning? International Development Planning Review, 29(4), 503–519. https://doi.org/10.3828/idpr.29.4.4">[Crossref]

  41. Johnson, M. P. (2001). Environmental impacts of urban sprawl: A survey of the literature and proposed research agenda. Environment and Planning A, 33(4), 717–735. https://doi.org/10.1068/a3327">[Crossref]

  42. Kakar, K. A., & Prasad, C. (2020). Impact of Urban Sprawl on Travel Demand for Public Transport, Private Transport and Walking. Transportation Research Procedia, 48, 1881–1892. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2020.08.221">[Crossref]

  43. Karakayaci, Z. (2019). Determination of the Efficiency of Resource Utilization of Agricultural Enterprises in Urban Sprawl; in Case of Konya Province. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 29(3), 450–457. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.562194">[Crossref]

  44. Kironde, J. L. (1997). Land policy options for urban Tanzania. Land Use Policy, 14(2), 99–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-8377(96)00040-3">[Crossref]

  45. Krishnaveni, K. S., & Anilkumar, P. P. (2020). Managing Urban Sprawl using Remote Sensing and GIS. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XLII-3/W11, 59–66. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-3-W11-59-2020">[Crossref]

  46. Legates, R., & Hudalah, D. (2014). Peri-Urban Planning for Developing East Asia: Learning from Chengdu, China and Yogyakarta/Kartamantul, Indonesia. Journal of Urban Affairs, 36(sup1), 334–353. https://doi.org/10.1111/juaf.12106">[Crossref]

  47. Lennert, J. zsef, Farkas, J. Z., Kov-cs, A. s. D. t., Moln-r, A. s., M-dos, R., Baka, D. n., & Kovács, Z. (2020). Measuring and predicting long-term land cover changes in the functional urban area of Budapest. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(8), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12083331">[Crossref]

  48. Liu, Z., Liu, S., Qi, W., & Jin, H. (2018). Urban sprawl among Chinese cities of different population sizes. Habitat International, 79, 89–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2018.08.001">[Crossref]

  49. Majewska, A., Denis, M., Krzysztofik, S., & Monika Maria, C.-P. (2022). The development of small towns and towns of well-being: Current trends, 30 years after the change in the political system, based on the Warsaw suburban area. Land Use Policy, 115, 105998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.105998">[Crossref]

  50. Manesha, E. P. P., Jayasinghe, A., & Kalpana, H. N. (2021). Measuring urban sprawl of small and medium towns using GIS and remote sensing techniques: A case study of Sri Lanka. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 24(3), 1051–1060. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2021.11.001">[Crossref] 

  51. Mehriar, M., Masoumi, H., & Mohino, I. (2020). Urban Sprawl, Socioeconomic Features, and Travel Patterns in Middle East Countries: A Case Study in Iran. Sustainability, 12(22), 9620. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229620">[Crossref]

  52. Mikelbank, B. A. (2004). A typology of U.S. suburban places. Housing Policy Debate, 15(4), 935–964. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2004.9521527">[Crossref]

  53. Mohammady, S., & Delavar, M. R. (2015). Urban Sprawl Monitoring. Modern Applied Science, 9(8), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5539/mas.v9n8p1">[Crossref]

  54. Mohammady, S., & Delavar, M. R. (2016). Urban sprawl assessment and modeling using landsat images and GIS. Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-016-0209-4">[Crossref]

  55. Mustafa, A., & Teller, J. (2020). Self-reinforcing processes governing Urban sprawl in Belgium: Evidence over six decades. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104097">[Crossref]

  56. Nandi, & Dewiyanti, V. R. (2019). Urban Sprawl Development in Eastern Bandung Region. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 286(1), 012031. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/286/1/012031">[Crossref]

  57. Nazarnia, N., Harding, C., & Jaeger, J. A. G. (2019). How suitable is entropy as a measure of urban sprawl? Landscape and Urban Planning, 184, 32–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.09.025">[Crossref]

  58. Nazarnia, N., Schwick, C., & Jaeger, J. A. G. (2016). Accelerated urban sprawl in Montreal, Quebec City, and Zurich: Investigating the differences using time series 1951--2011. Ecological Indicators, 60, 1229–1251.

  59. Nuissl, H., & Siedentop, S. (2021). Urbanisation and Land Use Change. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77712-8_20">[Crossref]

  60. Pendall, R. (1999). Do land-use controls cause sprawl? Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 26(4), 555–571. https://doi.org/10.1068/b260555">[Crossref]

  61. Restivo, V., Cernigliaro, A., & Casuccio, A. (2019). Urban Sprawl and Health Outcome Associations in Sicily. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(8), 1350https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16081350">. [Crossref]

  62. Rubiera-Morollón, F., & Garrido-Yserte, R. (2020). Recent Literature about Urban Sprawl: A Renewed Relevance of the Phenomenon from the Perspective of Environmental Sustainability. Sustainability, 12(16), 6551. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12166551">[Crossref[

  63. Sahana, M., Hong, H., & Sajjad, H. (2018). Analyzing urban spatial patterns and trend of urban growth using urban sprawl matrix: A study on Kolkata urban agglomeration, India. Science of The Total Environment, 628–629, 1557–1566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.170">[Crossref]

  64. Schuster Olbrich, J. P., Vich, G., Miralles-Guasch, C., & Fuentes, L. (2022). Urban sprawl containment by the urban growth boundary: the case of the Regulatory Plan of the Metropolitan Region of Santiago of Chile. Journal of Land Use Science, 17(1), 324–338. https://doi.org/10.1080/1747423X.2022.2086312">[Crossref] 

  65. Shi, Y., Zhou, L., Guo, X., & Li, J. (2023). The Multidimensional Measurement Method of Urban Sprawl and Its Empirical Analysis in Shanghai Metropolitan Area. Sustainability, 15(2), 1020. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021020">[Crossref]

  66. Slaev, A. D., Nedović-Budić, Z., Krunić, N., Petrić, J., & Daskalova, D. (2018). Suburbanization and sprawl in post-socialist Belgrade and Sofia. European Planning Studies, 26(7), 1389–1412. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2018.1465530">[Crossref]

  67. Stokes, E. C., & Seto, K. C. (2019). Characterizing and measuring urban landscapes for sustainability. Environmental Research Letters, 14(4), 045002. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aafab8">[Crossref]

  68. Taiwo, O. J. (2022). Modelling the spatiotemporal patterns of urban sprawl in Ibadan metropolis between 1984 and 2013 in Nigeria. Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 8(1), 121–140.

  69. Tian, L., Ge, B., & Li, Y. (2017). Impacts of state-led and bottom-up urbanization on land use change in the peri-urban areas of Shanghai: Planned growth or uncontrolled sprawl? Cities, 60, 476–486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2016.01.002">[Crossref]

  70. Tian, L., Guo, X., & Yin, W. (2017). From urban sprawl to land consolidation in suburban Shanghai under the backdrop of increasing versus decreasing balance policy: A perspective of property rights transfer. Urban Studies, 54(4), 878–896https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098015615098">. [Crossref]

  71. Van Metre, P. C., Mahler, B. J., & Furlong, E. T. (2000). Urban Sprawl Leaves Its PAH Signature. Environmental Science & Technology, 34(19), 4064–4070. https://doi.org/10.1021/es991007n">[Crossref]

  72. Vargas-Hernández, J. G., & Zdunek-Wielgołaska, J. (2021). Urban green infrastructure as a tool for controlling the resilience of urban sprawl. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(2), 1335–1354. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-00623-2">[Crossref]

  73. Verburg, P. H., A Veldkamp, T., & Bouma, J. (1999). Land use change under conditions of high population pressure: the case of Java. Global Environmental Change, 9(4), 303–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-3780(99)00175-2">[Crossref]

  74. Weilenmann, B., Seidl, I., & Schulz, T. (2017). The socio-economic determinants of urban sprawl between 1980 and 2010 in Switzerland. Landscape and Urban Planning, 157, 468–482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.08.002">[Crossref]

  75. Winarso, H., Hudalah, D., & Firman, T. (2015). Peri-urban transformation in the Jakarta metropolitan area. Habitat International, 49, 221–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.05.024">[Crossref]

  76. Wu, F., Xu, J., & Gar-On Yeh, A. (2006). Urban Development in Post-Reform China: State, market, and space. In Urban Development in Post-Reform China: State, market, and space. taylorfrancis.com. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203962985">[Crossref]

  77. Xi-Liu, Y. U. E., & Qing-Xian, G. A. O. (2018). Contributions of natural systems and human activity to greenhouse gas emissions. Advances in Climate Change Research, 9(4), 243–252.

  78. Yang, X., Zou, X., Liu, X., Li, Q., Zou, S., & Li, M. (2023). The Spatiotemporal Pattern and Driving Mechanism of Urban Sprawl in China’s Counties. Land, 12(3), 721. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12030721">[Crossref]

  79. Yasin, M. Y., Mohd Yusoff, M., Abdullah, J., Mohd Noor, N., & Mohd Noor, N. (2021). Urban sprawl literature review: Definition and driving force. Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 17(2), 116–128.

  80. Yiran, G. A. B., Ablo, A. D., Asem, F. E., & Owusu, G. (2020). Urban Sprawl in sub-Saharan Africa: A review of the literature in selected countries. Ghana Journal of Geography, 12(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.4314/gjg.v12i1.1">[Crossref] 

  81. Yue, W., Zhang, L., & Liu, Y. (2016). Measuring sprawl in large Chinese cities along the Yangtze River via combined single and multidimensional metrics. Habitat International, 57, 43–52https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2016.06.009">. [Crossref] 


Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-12-23 02:42:55

No citation recorded.