skip to main content

METAVERSE AND ITS IMPLICATION IN LAW AND BUSINESS

*Suwinto Johan orcid scopus publons  -  Faculty of Business, President University, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

We hear that the future world is the world of the Metaverse. Metaverse is a virtual space created by digital versions of various aspects of life. This study aims to examine the function of law in the metaverse world. This study uses a normative juridical method. This study concludes that the metaverse world still requires the implementation of different laws. The current laws and regulations need to make implementation adjustments in the metaverse world. The change from the real world to the virtual world is like how communication in the real world becomes digital communication that we are experiencing. Adjustments to human behavior must be accompanied by adjustments to the governing regulations. State boundaries become fictitious, and applicable laws do not recognize state and government boundaries.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Metaverse; Laws and Regulations; Virtual Reality

Article Metrics:

  1. Aditya, Rfian. “Masa Depan Internet Ini Arti Metaverse Yang Ramai Jadi Perbincangan.” Suara.com, 2021. https://www.suara.com/tekno/2021/12/17/202022/masa-depan-internet-ini-arti-metaverse-yang-ramai-jadi-perbincangan
  2. Carmelia. “Ubah Cara Orang Berinteraksi Di Masa Depan, Ketahui Apa Itu Metaverse.” Liputan6.com, 2021. https://www.liputan6.com/citizen6/read/4778694/ubah-cara-orang-berinteraksi-di-masa-depan-ketahui-apa-itu-metaverse
  3. CNBC Indonesia. “Mengenal Apa Itu Metaverse Dan Bagaimana Cara Kerjanya.” CNBC Indonesia, 2021. Mengenal Apa Itu Metaverse dan Bagaimana Cara Kerjanya
  4. Damayanti, Aulia. “Cerita Jokowi Dibisiki Mark Zuckerberg Soal Metaverse.” Detikfinance.com, 2021. https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-5856807/cerita-jokowi-dibisiki-mark-zuckerberg-soal-metaverse
  5. Davis, Alanah, John Murphy, Dawn Owens, Deepak Khazanchi, and Ilze Zigurs. “Avatars, People, and Virtual Worlds: Foundations for Research in Metaverses.” Information Systems and Quantitative Analysis 10, no. 2 (2009): 90–117. https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00183
  6. Dionisio, John David N., William G. Burns, and Richard Gilbert. “3D Virtual Worlds and the Metaverse: Current Status and Future Possibilities.” ACM Computing Surveys 45, no. 3 (2013): 34:2-34:38. https://doi.org/10.1145/2480741.2480751
  7. Duan, Haihan, Jiaye Li, Sizheng Fan, Zhonghao Lin, Xiao Wu, and Wei Cai. “Metaverse for Social Good: A University Campus Prototype.” MM 2021 - Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia 3 (2021): 153–61. https://doi.org/10.1145/3474085.3479238
  8. Farahwati. “Hakekat Hukum Untuk Mewujudkan Aspek Hukum Yang Berkeadilan.” Legalitas 4, no. 1 (2019): 57–76
  9. Frey, Davide, Jérôme Royan, Romain Piegay, Anne-marie Kermarrec, Davide Frey, Jérôme Royan, Romain Piegay, Anne-marie Kermarrec, and Emmanuelle Anceaume. “Solipsis : A Decentralized Architecture for Virtual Environments.” In 1st International Workshop on Massively Multiuser Virtual Environments, 2008
  10. Gani, Hamsu Abdul, and Andika Wahyudi Gani. “Penyelesaian Kasus Kejahatan Internet ( Cybercrime ) Dalam Perspektif UU ITE No . 11 TAHUN 2008 Dan UU No . 19 Tahun 2016.” Prosiding Seminar Nasional LP2M UNM - 2019, no. 11 (2019): 121–29
  11. Hazan, S J. “Musing the Metaverse.” Heritage in the Digital Era, 2010, 95–104
  12. Huggett, Jeremy. “Virtually Real or Really Virtual: Towards a Heritage Metaverse?” Studies in Digital Heritage 4, no. 1 (2020): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.14434/sdh.v4i1.26218
  13. Indonesia, CNN. “Uji Coba Metaverse Dinodai Aksi Pelecehan Seksual.” CNN Indonesia, 2021. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20211220061026-185-735996/uji-coba-metaverse-dinodai-aksi-pelecehan-seksual
  14. Insani, Dea Anas Stasya, and Bambang Haryadi. “Money Laundry Melalui Online Game.” Akuntansi Multi Dimensi 3, no. 1 (2020): 321–30
  15. Johan, Suwinto. “Enchanced Financial Business Competitiveness by Leveraging Technology and Innovation.” CommIT (Communication and Informatoin Technology 15, no. 2 (2021): 79–89. https://doi.org/10.21512/commit.v15i2.6968
  16. ———. “Knowing Company Secrets Through Employee Posts On Social Media.” Diponegoro Law Review 06, no. 02 (2021): 203–16. https://doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.6.2.2021.203-216
  17. ———. “Social Media Technology Firms Or States : Who Knows The People Better ?” In Seri Seminar Riset II (Serina 2) Universitas Tarumanagara, 1–8, 2021
  18. Johan, Suwinto, and Ariawan Ariawan. “Information-Conneted Approach in Identifying Capital Market Crime at Information Technology Era.” Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research 570 (2021): 217–21. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210805.035
  19. Jun, Guichun. “Virtual Reality Church as a New Mission Frontier in the Metaverse: Exploring Theological Controversies and Missional Potential of Virtual Reality Church.” Transformation 37, no. 4 (2020): 297–305. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265378820963155
  20. Kwon, Changhee. “Smart City-Based Metaverse a Study on the Solution of Urban Problems.” Chosun Natural Science 14, no. 1 (2021): 21–26. https://www.earticle.net/Article/A393233
  21. Land, Sarah van der, Alexander P. Schouten, Bart van den Hooff, and Frans Feldberg. “Modelling the Metaverse: A Theoretical Model of Effective Team Collaboration in 3D Virtual Environments.” Journal of Virtual Worlds Research 4, no. 3 (2011): 15. https://journals.tdl.org/jvwr/article/view/6066/5783
  22. Lee, Lik-Hang, Tristan Braud, Pengyuan Zhou, Lin Wang, Dianlei Xu, Zijun Lin, Abhishek Kumar, Carlos Bermejo, and Pan Hui. “All One Needs to Know about Metaverse: A Complete Survey on Technological Singularity, Virtual Ecosystem, and Research Agenda.” Journal of IATEX Class Files 14, no. 8 (2021): 1–66. http://arxiv.org/abs/2110.05352
  23. Nasir, Gamal Abdul. “Kekosongan Hukum & Percepatan Perkembangan Masyarakat.” Hukum Replik 5, no. 2 (2017): 172–83
  24. Ning, Huansheng, Hang Wang, Yujia Lin, Wenxi Wang, and Sahraoui Dhelim. “A Survey on Metaverse : The State-of-the-Art , Technologies , Applications , and Challenges.” Ar XiV Cornell University, 2021
  25. Orgaz, Gema Bello, María D. R-Moreno, David Camacho, and David F. Barrero. “Clustering Avatars Behaviours from Virtual Worlds Interactions.” In 4th International Workshop on Web Intelligence & Communities, 1–27, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1145/2189736.2189743
  26. Oswaldo, Ignacio Geordi. “Apa Itu Metaverse? Begini Penjelasan Para Pakar.” Detikfinance.com, 2021. https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-5801991/apa-itu-metaverse-begini-penjelasan-para-pakar
  27. Rahman, Fathor. “Perbandingan Tujuan Hukum Indonesia, Jepang Dan Islam.” Khazanah Hukum 2, no. 1 (2020): 32–40. https://doi.org/10.15575/kh.v2i1.7737
  28. Seok, 석왕헌 WH. “Analysis of Metaverse Business Model and Ecosystem.” Eletronics and Telecommunications Trend, 2021. https://www.flickr.com/photos/whelsko/46922431322/in/photostream/
  29. Shen, Bingqing, Weiming Tan, Jingzhi Guo, Linshuang Zhao, and Peng Qin. “How to Promote User Purchase in Metaverse? A Systematic Literature Review on Consumer Behavior Research and Virtual Commerce Application Design.” Applied Sciences (Switzerland) 11, no. 23 (2021): 1–29. https://doi.org/10.3390/app112311087
  30. Siregar, Nur Fitryani. “Efektivitas Hukum.” Al-Razi: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Kemasyarakatan 18, no. 2 (2018): 1–16
  31. Sumirat, Iin Ratna. “Penegakan Hukum Dan Keadilan Dalam Bingkai Moralitas.” Al Qisthas: Jurnal Hukum Dan Politik Ketatanegaraan 11, no. 2 (2020): 85–99. http://jurnal.uinbanten.ac.id/index.php/alqisthas/article/view/3827
  32. Suzuki, Sin Nosuke, Hideyuki Kanematsu, Dana M. Barry, Nobuyuki Ogawa, Kuniaki Yajima, Katsuko T. Nakahira, Tatsuya Shirai, Masashi Kawaguchi, Toshiro Kobayashi, and Michiko Yoshitake. “Virtual Experiments in Metaverse and Their Applications to Collaborative Projects: The Framework and Its Significance.” Procedia Computer Science 176 (2020): 2125–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.09.249
  33. Thompson, Craig W. “Next-Generation Virtual Worlds.” Virtual World Architectures Track, 2011
  34. Zagalo, Nelson, Leonel Morgado, and Ana Boa-Ventura. “Collective Building Projects in Second Life: User Motives and Strategies Explained From an Architectural and Ethnographic Perspective.” In Virtual Worlds and Metaverse Platforms: New Communication and Identity Pradigms, 33–46, 2012
  35. Zaman, Arpan. “Usaha-Usaha Memasyarakatkan Hukum Di Dalam Masyarakat.” JCH (Jurnal Cendekia Hukum) 3, no. 2 (2018): 108. https://doi.org/10.33760/jch.v3i2.17

Last update:

  1. Customer Service Ethics in the Metaverse: A Value-Sensitive Design Science Approach

    Martin Sonntag, Julian Schuir, Jens Mehmann, Frank Teuteberg. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 2023. doi: 10.1080/10447318.2023.2298533
  2. MetaOmniCity: Toward Immersive Urban Metaverse Cyberspaces Using Smart City Digital Twins

    Kaya Kuru. IEEE Access, 11 , 2023. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3272890
  3. Towards a framework for successful metaverse adoption in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises: An exploratory study

    Tahereh Hasani, Davar Rezania, Mohammad Mohammadi. International Journal of Engineering Business Management, 16 , 2024. doi: 10.1177/18479790241257118
  4. The role of metaverse and blockchain in enhancing digital Islamic finance: empirical perspective

    Manaf Al-Okaily, Ayman Abdalmajeed Alsmadi. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 2024. doi: 10.1108/JIMA-11-2023-0369
  5. Metaverse healthcare supply chain: Conceptual framework and barrier identification

    Zhen-Song Chen, Jie-Qun Ruan. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 133 , 2024. doi: 10.1016/j.engappai.2024.108113
  6. Pathway to Prosocial AI-XR Metaverses: A Synergy of Technical and Regulatory Approaches

    Aliya Tabassum, Ezieddin Elmahjub, Junaid Qadir. 2023 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC), 2023. doi: 10.1109/ISNCC58260.2023.10323912
  7. Understanding the Metaverse

    Aliya Tabassum, Ezieddin Elmahjub, Junaid Qadir. Blockchain Technologies, 2025. doi: 10.1007/978-981-97-2278-5_12
  8. Accounting meets metaverse: navigating the intersection between the real and virtual worlds

    Durgesh Pandey, Paul Gilmour. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 22 (2), 2024. doi: 10.1108/JFRA-03-2023-0157

Last update: 2024-11-20 08:22:29

No citation recorded.