Dampak Pemaparan Logam Berat Kadmium pada Salinitas yang Berbeda terhadap Mortalitas dan Kerusakan Jaringan Insang Juvenile Udang Vaname (Litopeneus vannamei)

Ervia Yudiati; Sri Sedjati; Ipanna Enggar; Irpan Hasibuan

doi:10.14710/ik.ijms.14.4.29-35

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.14.4.29-35

Dampak Pemaparan Logam Berat Kadmium pada Salinitas yang Berbeda terhadap Mortalitas dan Kerusakan Jaringan Insang Juvenile Udang Vaname (Litopeneus vannamei)

Ervia Yudiati^{1, 2, 3} , Sri Sedjati, Ipanna Enggar, Irpan Hasibuan

¹Marine Science Laboratory, Teluk Awur Jepara & Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan,, Indonesia

²Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang., Indonesia

³Telp 0291 599194, Hp.081326228096, Email: eyudiati@gmail.com, Indonesia

Received: 6 Feb 2012; Published: 6 Feb 2012.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{IK.IJMS1623,
    author = {Ervia Yudiati and Sri Sedjati and Ipanna Enggar and Irpan Hasibuan},
    title = {Dampak Pemaparan Logam Berat Kadmium pada Salinitas yang Berbeda terhadap Mortalitas dan Kerusakan Jaringan Insang Juvenile Udang Vaname (Litopeneus vannamei)},
    journal = {ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences},
  volume = {14},
    number = {4},
    year = {2012},
    keywords = {},
    abstract = {  Uji toksisitas akut dilakukan pada juvenil udang vaname  Litopenaeus vannamei  dengan pemaparan jangka pendek (96 jam) berbagai konsentrasi logam kadmium. Uji statis digunakan sebagai teknik uji toksisitas. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menganalisis mortalitas dan kerusakan jaringan insang udang vaname yang didedah logam kadmium pada salinitas yang berbeda. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan toleransi udang vanamae terhadap logam kadmium menurun sejalan dengan penurunan tingkat salinitas. Tingkat toleransi yang rendah dan kerusakan jaringan terberat terjadi pada udang yang didedah pada salinitas 10 ppt (LC   50    - 96 jam : 1,66 ppt Cd) diikuti berturut-turut salinitas 20 ppt (LC   50    - 96 jam : 2,54 ppt Cd), 30 ppt (LC   50    - 96 jam : 4,41 ppt Cd) dan  40 ppt (LC   50      - 96 jam : 5,16 ppt Cd).      Kata kunci    : Kadmium, Mortalitas, Insang, Litopenaeus vannamei, salinitas       Acute toxicity test was conducted on  Litopenaeus vannamei  on short term exposure (96 hours) to various concentration of cadmium at different salinity. A static test was applied as an acute toxicity test technique. The objective of this study was to assesst the mortality rate and the damage of gill tissue of L. vannamei exposed to cadmium at different salinity. Tolerance to these metal was decreased progressively according to the salinity level. The less tolerant salinity and the heaviest damage gill tissue was found at lowest salinity/10 ppt (96 h LC   50    : 1.66 ppt Cd) and followed by 20 ppt (96 h LC   50    : 2.54 ppt), 30ppt (96 h LC   50    : 4.41 ppt), and 40 ppt (96 h LC   50    : 5.16 ppt), respectively.       Key  words :    Cadmium, Mortality, Gill, Litopenaeus vannamei, salinity.   },
   issn = {2406-7598},   pages = {29--35}  doi = {10.14710/ik.ijms.14.4.29-35},
    url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijms/article/view/1623}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Uji toksisitas akut dilakukan pada juvenil udang vaname Litopenaeus vannamei dengan pemaparan jangka pendek (96 jam) berbagai konsentrasi logam kadmium. Uji statis digunakan sebagai teknik uji toksisitas. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menganalisis mortalitas dan kerusakan jaringan insang udang vaname yang didedah logam kadmium pada salinitas yang berbeda. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan toleransi udang vanamae terhadap logam kadmium menurun sejalan dengan penurunan tingkat salinitas. Tingkat toleransi yang rendah dan kerusakan jaringan terberat terjadi pada udang yang didedah pada salinitas 10 ppt (LC₅₀ - 96 jam : 1,66 ppt Cd) diikuti berturut-turut salinitas 20 ppt (LC₅₀ - 96 jam : 2,54 ppt Cd), 30 ppt (LC₅₀ - 96 jam : 4,41 ppt Cd) dan 40 ppt (LC₅₀ - 96 jam : 5,16 ppt Cd).

Kata kunci : Kadmium, Mortalitas, Insang, Litopenaeus vannamei, salinitas

Acute toxicity test was conducted on Litopenaeus vannamei on short term exposure (96 hours) to various concentration of cadmium at different salinity. A static test was applied as an acute toxicity test technique. The objective of this study was to assesst the mortality rate and the damage of gill tissue of L. vannamei exposed to cadmium at different salinity. Tolerance to these metal was decreased progressively according to the salinity level. The less tolerant salinity and the heaviest damage gill tissue was found at lowest salinity/10 ppt (96 h LC₅₀ : 1.66 ppt Cd) and followed by 20 ppt (96 h LC₅₀ : 2.54 ppt), 30ppt (96 h LC₅₀ : 4.41 ppt), and 40 ppt (96 h LC₅₀ : 5.16 ppt), respectively.

Key words : Cadmium, Mortality, Gill, Litopenaeus vannamei, salinity.

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Section: Research Articles

Language : ID

In Vol 14, No 4 (2009): Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan

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