Komunitas Cacing Laut Dalam (Polychaeta) di Selat Flores, Lamakera dan Alor (Nusa Tenggara Timur)

Pitra Widianwari; Widianingsih Widianingsih

doi:10.14710/ik.ijms.16.4.219-228

Komunitas Cacing Laut Dalam (Polychaeta) di Selat Flores, Lamakera dan Alor (Nusa Tenggara Timur)

*Pitra Widianwari - 1Puslit Oseanografi LIPI, Jln. Pasir Putih I, Ancol Timur, Jakarta 11048 Indonesia, Indonesia

Widianingsih Widianingsih - Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Kampus Ilmu Kelautan Undip, Tembalang Semarang , Indonesia

Published: .

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.16.4.219-228 View

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{IK.IJMS2300,
    author = {Pitra Widianwari and Widianingsih Widianingsih},
    title = {Komunitas Cacing Laut Dalam (Polychaeta) di Selat Flores, Lamakera dan Alor (Nusa Tenggara Timur)},
    journal = {ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences},
  volume = {16},
    number = {4},
    year = {2012},
    keywords = {},
    abstract = { Struktur dan sebaran spasial komunitas cacing laut (Poychaeta) di selat Flores, Lamakera dan Alor dikaji berdasarkan perolehan sampel hasil penurunan box corer di 13 stasiun cuplik berkedalaman 147-2996 m pada bulan Juli 2011.  Secara keseluruhan berhasil diperoleh 68 jenis polychaeta (n = 536) yang dapat dikelompokkan kedalam 31 famili dengan kepadatan per stasiun bervariasi antara 9 hingga  95 individu/0.3 m 2 .  Sedangkan kekayaan jenis, nilai indeks keragaman Shannon Wiener (H’) dan kemerataan Pielou (J) masing-masing bervariasi antara 3-24, 1,03-2,93 dan 0,83-0,94.  Uji korelasi Spearman mengindikasikan keterkaitan positif antara kepadatan dengan kekayaan jenis (S) maupun H’ (P<0,01).  Hubungan antara atribut komunitas tersebut dengan parameter lingkungan (kedalaman, % kerikil, % lumpur dan kandungan total bahan organik) tidak dapat terdeteksi secara jelas, kecuali antara kepadatan dengan kandungan pasir (r=0,56; P=0,05).     Kata kunci:    Polychaeta, cacing laut ,laut dalam, Nusa Tenggara Timur     Spatial distribution and community structure of polychaete community has been studied based on data collected from Flores, Lamakera and Alor straits in July 2011.  Polychaetes sample have been obtained using a box corer deployed on 13 sampling stations at waters depths between 147 to 2996 m.   In all there has been collected 68 species  belong to 31 families with the total individuals varies between 9 - 95 ind./0.3 m 2 .  The species richness (S), Shannon Wiener diversity index (H’) and Pielou’s eveness index (J) consecutively range between 3-24, 1,03-2,93 and 0,83-0,94.  Spearman corellation test indicates positive relationship between worm density with species reachness and shannon wiener index.  However the relationship between those community attributes and the environmental parameters (water depth, % gravel, sand, mud and TOM) are not significant, except between worm density and % of sand (r=0.56; P=0.05).    Key words:    Polychaeta, deep-sea, Nusa Tenggara Timur},
   issn = {2406-7598},   pages = {219--228}  doi = {10.14710/ik.ijms.16.4.219-228},
    url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijms/article/view/2300}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Struktur dan sebaran spasial komunitas cacing laut (Poychaeta) di selat Flores, Lamakera dan Alor dikaji berdasarkan perolehan sampel hasil penurunan box corer di 13 stasiun cuplik berkedalaman 147-2996 m pada bulan Juli 2011. Secara keseluruhan berhasil diperoleh 68 jenis polychaeta (n = 536) yang dapat dikelompokkan kedalam 31 famili dengan kepadatan per stasiun bervariasi antara 9 hingga 95 individu/0.3 m². Sedangkan kekayaan jenis, nilai indeks keragaman Shannon Wiener (H’) dan kemerataan Pielou (J) masing-masing bervariasi antara 3-24, 1,03-2,93 dan 0,83-0,94. Uji korelasi Spearman mengindikasikan keterkaitan positif antara kepadatan dengan kekayaan jenis (S) maupun H’ (P<0,01). Hubungan antara atribut komunitas tersebut dengan parameter lingkungan (kedalaman, % kerikil, % lumpur dan kandungan total bahan organik) tidak dapat terdeteksi secara jelas, kecuali antara kepadatan dengan kandungan pasir (r=0,56; P=0,05).

Kata kunci: Polychaeta, cacing laut ,laut dalam, Nusa Tenggara Timur

Spatial distribution and community structure of polychaete community has been studied based on data collected from Flores, Lamakera and Alor straits in July 2011. Polychaetes sample have been obtained using a box corer deployed on 13 sampling stations at waters depths between 147 to 2996 m. In all there has been collected 68 species belong to 31 families with the total individuals varies between 9 - 95 ind./0.3 m². The species richness (S), Shannon Wiener diversity index (H’) and Pielou’s eveness index (J) consecutively range between 3-24, 1,03-2,93 and 0,83-0,94. Spearman corellation test indicates positive relationship between worm density with species reachness and shannon wiener index. However the relationship between those community attributes and the environmental parameters (water depth, % gravel, sand, mud and TOM) are not significant, except between worm density and % of sand (r=0.56; P=0.05).

Key words: Polychaeta, deep-sea, Nusa Tenggara Timur

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Research Articles

Language: EN

In Vol 16, No 4 (2011): Ilmu Kelautan

Statistics: 1314 1361

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Status of polychaete (Annelida) taxonomy in Indonesia, including a checklist of Indonesian species
Pamungkas J.. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 67 , 2019. doi: 10.26107/RBZ-2019-0045

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