1Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
2Jl. Prof. Soedarto, S.H., Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia. 50275, Indonesia
BibTex Citation Data :
@article{IK.IJMS7071, author = {Ita Riniatsih and Widianingsih Widianingsih and Sri Redjeki and Hadi Endrawati}, title = {Kelimpahan Fitoplankton di Padang Lamun Buatan (Artificial Seagrass Bed as Phytoplankton Habitat)}, journal = {ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences}, volume = {18}, number = {2}, year = {2013}, keywords = {}, abstract = { Padang lamun berperan penting dalam menjaga kelestarian berbagai jenis organism laut. Namun secara umum kondisi ekosistem lamun saat ini semakin menurun. Melalui pengembangan padang lamun buatan diharapkan dapat membantu mengembalikan fungsinya, termasuk pertumbuhan fitoplankton sebagai epifit pada salah satu orgasnime yang berasosiasi di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat keberhasilan penciptaan habitat fitoplankton di padang lamun buatan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan dua model lamun buatan yang terbuat dari tali kalas, tanaman plastik berbentuk semak, dan transplantasi lamun asli jenis Enhalus acoroides serta padang lamun asli sebagai control dengan empat kali ulangan. Fitoplankton yang diperoleh selama penelitian sebanyak 30 jenis. Jenis fitoplankton yang mendominansi semua perlakuan adalah kelas Bacillariophyceae yaitu genus Nitzschia, Coscinodiscus, Bidulphia, Rhizosolenia dan Skeletonema. Jumlah jenis dan kelimpahan fitoplankton yang tertangkap terlihat berbeda di setiap sampling pengamatan. Hingga akhir pengamatan jumlah jenis dan kelimpahan fitoplankton tidak terlihat perbedaan antara lamun buatan dan padang lamun asli. Indeks keanekaragaman dan keseragaman fitoplankton dalam kategori sedang pada ketiga perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunju k kan bahwa padang lamun buatan sama efektifnya dengan padang lamun asli dalam menyediakan tempat untuk penempelan fitoplankton sebagai epifit serta meningkatkan produktivitas primer di ekosistem padang lamun. Kata kunci : habitat, fitoplankton, padang lamun buatan Seagrass bed is one of coastal area ecosystems, which has important role for various marine organisms. Artificial seagrass bed can create new habitat for phytoplankton as one of epiphyte organisms which is associated with others marine organisms. The purpose of this research is to know successful a phytoplankton growth in artificial seagrass bed at Teluk Awur Coastal area, Jepara.. There were three treatments in this research i.e. (a) artificial seagrass bed from kalas rope, (b) artificial seagrass made from plastic, (c) seagrass of Enhalus acoroides, and natural seagrass bed ecosystem as control, with 4 replications. Thirty phytoplankton species were found in that area. Several genera from class Bacillariophyceae dominanted at all treatments, i.e. Nitzschia, Coscinodiscus, Bidulphia, Rhizosolenia and Skeletonema. There were differences on the number of species and abundance of phytoplankton every time sampling. However, the number of species and abundance of phytoplankton were similar between artificial seagrass bed and natural seagrass bed at the end of this research. All treatments have medium category for diversity and evenness index. The results suggest that artificial seagrass bed is as effective as natural seagrass for location (medium) for phytoplankton habitat and for increasing primary productivity. Keywords : habitat, phytoplankton, artificial seagrass bed }, issn = {2406-7598}, pages = {84--90} doi = {10.14710/ik.ijms.18.2.84-90}, url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijms/article/view/7071} }
Refworks Citation Data :
Padang lamun berperan penting dalam menjaga kelestarian berbagai jenis organism laut. Namun secara umum kondisi ekosistem lamun saat ini semakin menurun. Melalui pengembangan padang lamun buatan diharapkan dapat membantu mengembalikan fungsinya, termasuk pertumbuhan fitoplankton sebagai epifit pada salah satu orgasnime yang berasosiasi di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat keberhasilan penciptaan habitat fitoplankton di padang lamun buatan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan dua model lamun buatan yang terbuat dari tali kalas, tanaman plastik berbentuk semak, dan transplantasi lamun asli jenis Enhalus acoroides serta padang lamun asli sebagai control dengan empat kali ulangan. Fitoplankton yang diperoleh selama penelitian sebanyak 30 jenis. Jenis fitoplankton yang mendominansi semua perlakuan adalah kelas Bacillariophyceae yaitu genus Nitzschia, Coscinodiscus, Bidulphia, Rhizosolenia dan Skeletonema. Jumlah jenis dan kelimpahan fitoplankton yang tertangkap terlihat berbeda di setiap sampling pengamatan. Hingga akhir pengamatan jumlah jenis dan kelimpahan fitoplankton tidak terlihat perbedaan antara lamun buatan dan padang lamun asli. Indeks keanekaragaman dan keseragaman fitoplankton dalam kategori sedang pada ketiga perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa padang lamun buatan sama efektifnya dengan padang lamun asli dalam menyediakan tempat untuk penempelan fitoplankton sebagai epifit serta meningkatkan produktivitas primer di ekosistem padang lamun.
Kata kunci: habitat, fitoplankton, padang lamun buatan
Seagrass bed is one of coastal area ecosystems, which has important role for various marine organisms. Artificial seagrass bed can create new habitat for phytoplankton as one of epiphyte organisms which is associated with others marine organisms. The purpose of this research is to know successful a phytoplankton growth in artificial seagrass bed at Teluk Awur Coastal area, Jepara.. There were three treatments in this research i.e. (a) artificial seagrass bed from kalas rope, (b) artificial seagrass made from plastic, (c) seagrass of Enhalus acoroides, and natural seagrass bed ecosystem as control, with 4 replications. Thirty phytoplankton species were found in that area. Several genera from class Bacillariophyceae dominanted at all treatments, i.e. Nitzschia, Coscinodiscus, Bidulphia, Rhizosolenia and Skeletonema. There were differences on the number of species and abundance of phytoplankton every time sampling. However, the number of species and abundance of phytoplankton were similar between artificial seagrass bed and natural seagrass bed at the end of this research. All treatments have medium category for diversity and evenness index. The results suggest that artificial seagrass bed is as effective as natural seagrass for location (medium) for phytoplankton habitat and for increasing primary productivity.
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