DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.7.3.191-197

An improved MPPT algorithm to minimize transient and steady state oscillation conditions for small SPV systems

Department of Electrical Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India

Published: 15 Dec 2018.
Editor(s): H Hadiyanto

Citation Format:
Abstract

Small solar PV systems mostly residential PV systems are bounded to be low cost. So these systems are required low-cost processors, and these low-cost processors can only process simple algorithm efficiently. The conventional P&O MPPT algorithm is widely employed algorithm to control solar PV systems because of its simplicity, low cost, and ease of implementation. During rapid radiation change condition (RRC) the output voltage of conventional P&O MPPT algorithm is found unstable and suffers oscillations around MPP at transient and steady state conditions. This paper proposes a simple MPPT algorithm for small or residential solar PV systems to eliminate such above said drawbacks. The proposed MPPT controls the step size (dD) of the boost converter duty cycle (D) according to the system input conditions and have the ability to compensate the transient as well as steady-state oscillations around MPP and stabilize the output voltage under RRC and variable load conditions. To validate the proposed algorithm, a 1kW photovoltaic system model is simulated using MATLAB/Simulink, and the performance of the system is also investigated under RRC. The performance of proposed MPPT algorithm is found to be adequate under various insolation patterns. An experimental set-up comprising a boost converter, solar emulator with dSPACE controller is also used to investigate the performance of proposed MPPT algorithm further.

Article History: Received October 4th 2017; Received in revised form September 15th 2018; Accepted November 1st 2018; Available online

How to Cite This Article: Javed, K. Ashfaq, H and Singh, R. (2018). An Improved MPPT Algorithm to Minimize Transient and Steady State Oscillation Conditions for Small SPV Systems. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 7(3), 191-197.

http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijred.7.3.191-197

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Solar PV; MPPT; Transient State Oscillations ;Steady State Oscillations
Funding: This publication is an outcome of the R&D work undertaken project under the Visvesvaraya PhD Scheme of Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Government of India, being implemented by Digit

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Original Research Article
Language : EN
Recent articles
Comparison between conventional design and cathode gas recirculation design of a direct-syngas solid oxide fuel cell–gas turbine hybrid systems part II: Effect of temperature difference at the fuel cell stack Cost optimization for the 100% renewable electricity scenario for the Java-Bali grid Investigating the effect of DG infeed on the effective cover of distance protection scheme in mixed-MV distribution network More recent articles
Most cited articles
On the Eddy Current Losses in Metallic Towers Wind Power Generation in India: Evolution, Trends and Prospects Study of Fabricated Solar Dryer of Tomato Slices under Jordan Climate Condition Economic feasibility of large scale PV water pumping applications utilizing real field data for a case study in Jordan Effect of Different Inoculum Combination on Biohydrogen Production from Melon Fruit Waste More cited articles
  1. Abdelsalam, A. K. Massoud, A. M. Ahmed, S. and Enjeti, P. M. (2011) High-performance adaptive perturb and observe MPPT technique for photovoltaic-based microgrids. IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics, 26(4), 1010–102
  2. Agorreta, J. L. Borrega, M. Lo, X. Pez, J and Marroyo, L. (2011) Modeling and control of N-paralleled grid-connected inverters with LCL filter coupled due to grid impedance in PV plants. IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics, 26(3), 770–785
  3. Alajmi, B. N. Ahmed, K. N. Finney, S. J and Williams, B. W. (2011) Fuzzylogic- control approach of a modified hill-climbing method for maximum power point in microgrid standalone photovoltaic system. IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics, 26(4), 1022–1030
  4. Athira, B. Greeshma, V. Johnson, J. (2016) Analysis of Different MPPT Techniques. International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, 5(3)
  5. Bangyin, L. Shanxu, D. and Tao, C. (2011) Photovoltaic DC-building-module based BIPV system-concept and design considerations. IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics, 26(5),1418–1429
  6. Bo, Y. Wuhua, L. Yi, Z. And Xiangning, H. (2010) Design and analysis of a grid connected photovoltaic power system. IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics, 25(4), 992–1000
  7. Esram, T. And Chapman, P. L. (2007) Comparison of Photovoltaic Array Maximum Power Point Tracking Techniques. IEEE Transaction on Energy Conversion, .22(2) 439-449
  8. Faranda, R. And Leva, S. (2008) Energy comparison of MPPT techniques for PV Systems. WSEAS Transaction on Power Systems, 13(6), 446-455
  9. Fatahbadi, H. (2017) A Novel Fast and High accuracy Maximum Power Point Tracking Methode for Hybrid Photovoltaic/Fuel Cell Energy Conversion Systems. Renewable Energy, Elsevier, 106, 232–242
  10. Femia, N. Petrone, G. Spagnuolo, G. And Vitelli, M. (2005) Optimization of perturb and observe maximum power point tracking method. IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics, 20(4), 963–973
  11. Hohm, D. P. And Ropp, M. E. (2000) Comparative Study of Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithms Using an Experimental, Programmable, Maximum Power Point Tracking Test Bed. Proceeding of Photovoltaic Specialist Conference, 1699-1702
  12. https://rredc.nrel.gov/solar/old_data/nsrdb/
  13. Hua, C. And Shen, C. (1998) Comparative Study of Peak Power Tracking Techniques for Solar Storage System. Proceeding of APEC, 679-685
  14. Hussein, K. H. Muta, I. Hoshino, T and Osakada, M. (1995) Maximum Power Point Tracking: an Algorithm for Rapidly Chancing Atmospheric Conditions. IEEE Proceeding of Generation Transmission and Distribution, 142(1), 59-64
  15. Ishaque, K. Salam, Z. And Taheri, H. (2011) Simple, fast and accurate two diode model for photovoltaic modules. Solar Energy Materials. Solar Cells, 95, 586–594
  16. Ji, Y. H. Jung, D. Y. Jun-Gu. Kim, J. G. Kim, J. H. Lee, T. W. and Won, C. Y. (2011) A real maximum power point tracking method for mismatching compensation in PV array under partially shaded conditions. IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics, 26(4), 1001–1009
  17. Lee, J. H. Bae, H. and Cho, B. H. (2006) Advanced incremental conductance MPPT algorithm with a variable step size. in: Proceedings of 12th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference EPE-PEMC
  18. Li, Z. Kai, S. Yan, X. Lanlan, F and Hongjuan, G. (2011) A modular gridconnected photovoltaic generation system based on DC bus. IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics, 26(2), 523–531
  19. Liu, B. Duan, S. Liu, F. And Xu, P. (2007) Analysis and improvement of maximum power point tracking algorithm based on incremental conductance method for photovoltaic array. In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems, PEDS'07
  20. Liu, F. Kang, Y. Zhang, Y. And Daun, S. (2008) Comparison of P & O and hill climbing MPPT methods for grid connected PV converter. in: Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, ICIEA
  21. Liu, F. Daun, S. Liu, F. Liu, B. And Kang, Y. (2011) A variable step size INC MPPT method for PV systems. IEEE Transaction on Industrial. Electronics. 55 (7), 2622- 2632
  22. Masoum, M. A. Dehbonei, H. and Fuchs, E. F. (2002) Theoretical and experimental analyses of photovoltaic systems with voltage and current-based maximum power point tracking. IEEE Power Engineering, 22(8), 62–72
  23. Mei, Q. et al. (2011) A novel improved variable step-size incremental-resistance MPPT method for PV systems. IEEE Transaction on Industrial Electronics, 58 (6) 2427- 2433
  24. Mutoh, N. Ohno, M. Inoue, T. (2006) A method for MPPT control while searching for parameters corresponding to weather conditions for PV generation systems. IEEE Transaction On Industrial. Electronics, 53 (4), 1055-1065
  25. Noguchi, T. Togashi, S. and Nakamoto, R. (2002) Short-current pulse-based maximum-power-point tracking method for multiple photovoltaic-and converter module system. IEEE Transaction on Industrial Electronics, 49(1), 217–223
  26. Patel, H. and Agarwal, V. (2008) Maximum power point tracking scheme for PV systems operating under partially shaded conditions. IEEE Transaction on Industria Electronics, 55(4), 1689–1698
  27. Rai, A. K. Kaushika, N. D. Singh, B. And Agarwal, N. (2011) Simulation model of ANN based maximum power point tracking controller for solar PV system. Solar Energy Mater, Solar Cells, 95, 773–778
  28. Safari, A and Mekhilef, S. (2011) Simulation and hardware implementation of incremental conductance MPPT with direct control method using cuk converter. IEEE Transaction on Industrial Electronics, 58(4), 1154–1161
  29. Safari, A. Mekhilef, H. (2011) Simulation and hardware implementation of incremental conductance MPPT with direct control method using Cuk converter. IEEE Transaction on Industrial. Electronics, 58 (4)
  30. Salas, V. Olias, E. Barrado, A and Lazaro, A. (2006) Review of the maximum power point tracking algorithms for stand-alone photovoltaic systems. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells,.90,1555-1578
  31. Sera, D. Teodorescu, R. Hantschel, J. and Knoll, M. (2008) Optimized maximum power point tracker for fast-changing environmental conditions. IEEE Transaction on Industrial Electronics, 55(7), 2629–2637
  32. Serban, E. And Serban, H. (2010) A control strategy for a distributed power generation microgrid application with voltage- and current-controlled source converter. IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics, 25(12), 2981–2992
  33. Tey, K. S. And Mekhilef, S. (2014) Modified incremental conductance MPPT algorithm to mitigate inaccurate responses under fast-changing solar irradiation level. Solar Energy, Elsevier, 101, 333-342
  34. Tey, K. S. And Mekhilef, S. (2014) Modified incremental conductance algorithm for photovoltaic system under partial shading conditions and load variation. IEEE Transaction on Industrial Electronics, 61(10), 5385-5392
  35. Xiao, W. .Dunford, W. G. (2004) A modified adaptive hill climbing MPPT method for photovoltaic power systems. in: Proceedings of IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference, PESC 04
  36. Yan, Z. Fei, L. Jinjun, Y. And Shanxu, D. (2008) Study on realizing MPPT by improved incremental conductance method with variable step-size. In Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications

Last update:

  1. Movement of a Solar Electric Vehicle Controlled by ANN-based DTC in Hot Climate Regions

    Asma Benayad, Brahim Gasbaoui, Said Bentouba, Mohammed Amine Soumeur. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 10 (1), 2021. doi: 10.14710/ijred.2021.18596

  2. Fault Tolerant Backstepping Control for Double-Stage Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems Using Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverters

    Hanane Katir, Abdelmajid Abouloifa, Karim Noussi, Ibtissam Lachkar, Abdelali El Aroudi, Meriem Aourir, Fadwa El Otmani, Fouad Giri. IEEE Control Systems Letters, 6 , 2022. doi: 10.1109/LCSYS.2021.3095107

  3. Application of Supercapacitor as Hybrid Energy Storage Device in Stand-alone PV System

    Kashif Javed, Haroon Ashfaq, Rajveer Singh. 2019 International Conference on Power Electronics, Control and Automation (ICPECA), 2019. doi: 10.1109/ICPECA47973.2019.8975650

  4. Technical assessment of power interface to utilize untapped power of decentralized solar pumps for positive impact in livelihoods

    Varjana Hemant Kumar, Ramnarayan Patel, Lalit Kumar Sahu, Yugal Kishor. International Journal of Emerging Electric Power Systems, 2023. doi: 10.1515/ijeeps-2023-0201

  5. Output current sensor based maximum power point tracking with load protection for PV system using Zeta Converter

    Mayank Arora. 2021 International Conference on Control, Automation, Power and Signal Processing (CAPS), 2021. doi: 10.1109/CAPS52117.2021.9730593

  6. Comprehensive Review of Conventional and Emerging Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithms for Uniformly and Partially Shaded Solar Photovoltaic Systems

    Madhav Kumar, Kaibalya Prasad Panda, Julio Cesar Rosas-Caro, Antonio Valderrabano-Gonzalez, Gayadhar Panda. IEEE Access, 11 , 2023. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3262502

  7. High Performance MPPT Approach for Off-Line PV System Equipped With Storage Batteries and Electrolyzer

    Yaser Nawwaf Anagreh, Ayat Alnassan, Ashraf Radaideh. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 10 (3), 2021. doi: 10.14710/ijred.2021.34131

  8. An Alternative Perturbation and Observation Modifier Maximum Power Point Tracking of PV Systems

    Anuchit Aurairat, Boonyang Plangklang. Symmetry, 14 (1), 2021. doi: 10.3390/sym14010044

  9. Nonisolated DC to DC Converters for High-Voltage Gain Applications Using the MPPT Approach

    C. Subba Rami Reddy, Bharath Kumar Narukullapati, M. Uma Maheswara Rao, Sangu Ravindra, P. M. Venkatesh, T. Ch. Anil Kumar, B. Mouli Chandra, Afework Aemro Berhanu, Punit Gupta. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2022 , 2022. doi: 10.1155/2022/9227651

  10. Evaluation of a PV-TEG Hybrid System Configuration for an Improved Energy Output: A Review

    Umar Abubakar Saleh, Muhammad Akmal Johar, Siti Amely Binti Jumaat, Muhammad Nazri Rejab, Wan Akashah Wan Jamaludin. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 2020. doi: 10.14710/ijred.0.33917

Last update: 2024-04-18 09:45:51

  1. Movement of a Solar Electric Vehicle Controlled by ANN-based DTC in Hot Climate Regions

    Asma Benayad, Brahim Gasbaoui, Said Bentouba, Mohammed Amine Soumeur. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 10 (1), 2021. doi: 10.14710/ijred.2021.18596

  2. Application of Supercapacitor as Hybrid Energy Storage Device in Stand-alone PV System

    Kashif Javed, Haroon Ashfaq, Rajveer Singh. 2019 International Conference on Power Electronics, Control and Automation (ICPECA), 2019. doi: 10.1109/ICPECA47973.2019.8975650

  3. Analysis and sizing of hybrid energy storage system (HESS) topologies for solar photovoltaic applications

    Javed K.. International Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 39 (3), 2019. doi: 10.2316/J.2019.203-0100

  4. Evaluation of a PV-TEG Hybrid System Configuration for an Improved Energy Output: A Review

    Umar Abubakar Saleh, Muhammad Akmal Johar, Siti Amely Binti Jumaat, Muhammad Nazri Rejab, Wan Akashah Wan Jamaludin. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 2020. doi: 10.14710/ijred.0.33917