DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.4.2.95-101

Performance Evaluation of the Effect of waste paper on Groundnut Shell Briquette

Department of Research and Development, Hydraulic Equipment Development Institute, Kano, Nigeria, Nigeria

Published: 15 Jul 2015.
Editor(s):

Citation Format:
Abstract
Current energy shortage and environmental issues resulting from the use of fossil fuels have lead to exploitation of renewable energy resources that includes municipal waste and agricultural residues. These residues are available, indigenous and are environmental friendly but some can not be used directly in combustion process due high moisture content and low volumetric energy unless by briquetting. The study was undertaken to assess the combustion characteristic of binderless briquettes produced from waste paper and groundnut shell. Combustion characteristics investigated were ignition time, burning time, calorific values, burning rate, specific fuel consumption, fuel efficiency and water boiling time. The calorific values of the briquettes ranged from 19.51 - 19.92 MJ/kg, while the thermal efficiency ranges between 13.75 – 21.64%, other results shows that the average burning rate between 0.511 and 1.133 kg/hr and the specific fuel consumption ranges between 0.087 and 0.131 J/g. The recorded boiling time values were between 17.5 and 30.0 minutes for cold start and 15.0 and 20.0 minutes for hot start. The results shows that waste paper and groundnut shell up to 25% in composition composite briquettes were found to have good combustion characteristics which qualify them as alternative to firewood for domestic and industrial energy. However, production of briquettes from waste paper and groundnut shell at mixing ratio of 85:15 was found to comparatively better from all experiment conducted.
Fulltext View|Download

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Original Research Article
Language : EN
Recent articles
Comparative Analysis of Biodiesels from Calabash and Rubber Seeds Oils Techno-economic Analysis of a Wind-Diesel Hybrid Power System in the South Algeria Gasification of ‘Loose’ Groundnut Shells in a Throathless Downdraft Gasifier More recent articles
Most cited articles
Energy-Exergy Analysis of A Novel Multi-Pass Solar Air Collector With Perforated Fins A Novel Integration of PCM with Wind-Catcher Skin Material in Order to Increase Heat Transfer Rate Woodfuel in Rwanda: Impact on Energy, Poverty, Environment and Policy Instruments analysis Investigating the effect of DG infeed on the effective cover of distance protection scheme in mixed-MV distribution network Performance, Emissions and Combustion Characteristics of a Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Fuelled with Blends of Jatropha Methyl Ester and Diesel More cited articles
  1. Alexis, T.B. (2000). Design and Evaluation of a Drum-Type Rice Hull Carbonizer and the Manually – Operated Briquette Molder for Brocoal Fuel Products and for Agricultural Applications
  2. Baldwin, S. F. (1987). Biomass Stoves. Engineering Design Development and Dissemination, Volunteers in Technical Assistance (VITA) Arlington
  3. Chin, O. C. & Siddiqui, K. M. (2000). Characteristics of some biomass briquettes prepared under modest die pressures. Biomass and Bioenergy 18: 223-228
  4. Davies, R. M. and Abolude, D.S. (2013) Ignition and Burning Rate of Water Hyacinth Briquettes, Journal of Scientific Research & Reports 2(1): 111-120
  5. Davies, R. M., Davies, O A. and Mohammed, U. S. (2013). Combustion Characteristics of Traditional Energy Sources and Water Hyacinth Briquettes, International Journal of Scientific Research in Environmental Sciences, 1(7):144-151
  6. Demirbas A, & Sahin A (1998). Evaluation of Biomass Residue Briquetting Waste Paper and Wheat Straw Mixtures, Fuel Processing Technology, 55: 175-183
  7. Diego, C. (2003). Briquetting a Forgotten Opportunity, Fuels Briquetting, Wood Energy.2:40-42 (www.itebe.org)
  8. Enweremadu, C.C., Ojediran, J. O. Oladeji, J. T. & Afolabi, L. O. (2004). “Evaluation of Energy Potential in Husks from Soy-bean and Cowpea”. Science Focus. (8):18-23
  9. Grigorion, A.H. (2003). Waste paper-wood composites bonded with isocyanate. Wood Science Technology 37(1):79-89
  10. Islam, H., Hossain, M. & Momin, A. (2014). Development of Briquette from Coir Dust and Rice Husk Blend: An Alternative Energy Source, Int. Journal of Renewable Energy Development 3 (2) 2014: 119-123
  11. Musa, N. A. (2007). Comparative Fuel Characterization of Rice husk and Groundnut shell Briquettes. NJRED. 6(2):23-26
  12. Olle, F. & Olof, N. (2006). Biomass Briquettes in Malawi, Degree Project, Department of Management and Engineering, Institute of Technology, Linkoping University, Malawi
  13. Olorunnisola, A. O. (2004). Briquetting of rattan furniture waste.Journal of Bamboo and Rattan 3(2), 139–149
  14. Onuegbu, T.U., Ekpunobi, U.E., Ogbu, I.M., Ekeoma, M.O. and Obumselu, F.O. (2011). Comparative Studies of Ignition Time and Water Boiling Test of coal and Biomass Briquettes Blend, IJRRAS, 7(2):153 -159
  15. owsianowski, R. (2009). Bio - coal out of fire break and agricultural residue: Between forest protection management and local householc ful supply. PERCOD, Japan. Retrieved on 13th December, 2009
  16. Oyelaran, O. A., Bolaji, B. O., Waheed M. A. & Adekunle, M. F. (2014). Effects of Binding Ratios on Some Densification Characteristics of Groundnut Shell Briquette,5(2):167-172
  17. Oyelaran, O. A. (2014) Development of Motorized Biomass Briquetting Machine, PhD Thesis Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta- Nigeria
  18. Oyelaran, O.A., B.O. Bolaji, M.A. Waheed, and M.F. Adekunle, “Performance Evaluation of the Effect of Binder on Groundnut Shell Briquette,” KMUTNB Int J Appl Sci Technol, Vol.8, No.1, pp. 11-19, Jan.-Mar. 2015, http://dx.doi.org/10.14416/j.ijast.2014.11.004
  19. Patomsok, W. (2007) Physical Characteristics of Maize Cob Briquette under Moderate Die Pressure American Journal of Applied Sciences 4(12): 995 – 998
  20. Prasad, K, Krishna, K, & Verhaart, P. (1983) Wood heat for cooking, Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangladesh. Macmillan Indian Press
  21. Sengar, S. H., Mohod, A. G., Khandetod, Y. P., Patil ,S. S. & Chendake A. D. (2012). Performance of Briquetting Machine for Briquette Fuel International Journal of Energy Engineering, 2(1): 28-34 DOI: 10.5923/j.ijee.20120201.05
  22. VITA. (1985) Testing the Efficiency of Wood – Burning Cook Stoves: International Standards, Volunteers in Technical Assistance, Virginia, USA
  23. Zhanbin, C. (2003). Normal Temperature Briquetting Technology for Biomass with Original Moisture Content, International Conference on Bioenergy Utilization and Evironmental Protection, 6th LAMNET Workshop-Dalian, China, 1-6

Last update:

  1. Densification of raw and torrefied biomass: A review

    Jimmy Eling, David K. Okot, Emmanuel Menya, Michael R. Atim. Biomass and Bioenergy, 184 , 2024. doi: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2024.107210

  2. Characterization, optimization and emission analysis of manually-made charcoal dust briquettes with starch, paper and algae binders

    George Lomunyak, Booker Osodo, Francis Njoka, Emmanuel Kombe. Heliyon, 10 (24), 2024. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40991

  3. DEVELOPMENT OF A MULTI-PISTON BINDERLESS BRIQUETTING MACHINE

    Shehu M. Danlami, O. J. Okegbile, N. A. Musa, M. M. Muhammadu. FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 7 (6), 2023. doi: 10.33003/fjs-2023-0706-2143

  4. Parametric study of different biomass feedstocks used for gasification process of gasifier—a literature review

    S. J. Suryawanshi, V. C. Shewale, R. S. Thakare, R. B. Yarasu. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 13 (9), 2023. doi: 10.1007/s13399-021-01805-2

  5. Effects of Palm Kernel (Elaeis guineensis) Cake on Sub-Bituminous Coal Briquette for Energy Generation

    Akuzuo Uwaoma Ofoefule, Matthias Nnadozie Ugwu, Jude Chibuike Igweagwu, Chukwunalu Destiny Mgbadike. Trends in Applied Sciences Research, 18 (1), 2023. doi: 10.3923/tasr.2023.118.130

  6. Potential of Briquetting as a Waste-Management Option for Handling Market-Generated Vegetable Waste in Port Harcourt, Nigeria

    Olugbemiro Akande, Abel Olorunnisola. Recycling, 3 (2), 2018. doi: 10.3390/recycling3020011

  7. The production of bagasse biofuel briquettes and the evaluation of natural binders (LNFC, NFC, and lignin) effects on their technical parameters

    Elyas Afra, Ali Abyaz, Ahmadreza Saraeyan. Journal of Cleaner Production, 278 , 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123543

  8. Transformando residuos vegetales en energía: desarrollo y automatización de un prototipo automatizado para la producción de briquetas

    Francisco Ernesto Moreno Garcia, John Jairo Ramirez Mateus, Fatima Alejandra Tello Sierra, Brandon Steven Carvajal Paredes. REVISTA COLOMBIANA DE TECNOLOGIAS DE AVANZADA (RCTA), 1 (43), 2024. doi: 10.24054/rcta.v1i43.2872

  9. Improving technical parameters of biofuel briquettes using cellulosic binders

    Ali Abyaz, Elyas Afra, Ahmadreza Saraeyan. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 46 (1), 2024. doi: 10.1080/15567036.2020.1806955

  10. Effects of waste paper on fuel and mechanical properties of biogas digestate-derived briquettes

    Sebyoto Misaeri Lutaaya, Peter Wilberforce Olupot, Joel Wakatuntu, Hillary Kasedde. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 14 (15), 2024. doi: 10.1007/s13399-023-03929-z

  11. Exploring the potential of industrial and municipal wastes for the development of alternative fuel source: A review

    Wan Melissa Diyana Wan Normazlan, Archina Buthiyappan, Farahin Mohd Jais, Abdul Aziz Abdul Raman. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 194 , 2025. doi: 10.1016/j.psep.2024.11.102

  12. Characteristic of briquette from kemiri sunan (Reutealis trisperma) shell at several binder ratios

    Sarifah Nurjanah, M Mu’minah, M Saukat, M Muhaemin, MAM Kramadibrata, T Herwanto, Handarto, S Rosalinda, D Prijatna, E Mardawati, W Darajat. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 749 (1), 2021. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/749/1/012053

Last update: 2025-06-27 12:11:05

  1. Improving the learning process in producing bio-charcoal briquettes from durian peels/banana midrib with various particle sizes and composition to high school students

    Nandiyanto A.B.D.. Journal of Engineering Education Transformations, 34 , 2020. doi: 10.16920/jeet/2020/v34i0/157849

  2. The viability of refuse-derived fuel as a green household cooking fuel

    Nwaokocha C.. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8 (1), 2019.

  3. Potential of Briquetting as a Waste-Management Option for Handling Market-Generated Vegetable Waste in Port Harcourt, Nigeria

    Olugbemiro Akande, Abel Olorunnisola. Recycling, 3 (2), 2018. doi: 10.3390/recycling3020011

  4. The production of bagasse biofuel briquettes and the evaluation of natural binders (LNFC, NFC, and lignin) effects on their technical parameters

    Elyas Afra, Ali Abyaz, Ahmadreza Saraeyan. Journal of Cleaner Production, 278 , 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123543

  5. Improving technical parameters of biofuel briquettes using cellulosic binders

    Ali Abyaz, Elyas Afra, Ahmadreza Saraeyan. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 46 (1), 2024. doi: 10.1080/15567036.2020.1806955