Experimental Study on the Production of Karanja Oil Methyl Ester and Its Effect on Diesel Engine

Fast depletion of fossil fuel resources forces the extensive research on the alternative fuels. Vegetable oils edible or non edible can be a better substitute for the petroleum diesel. Karanja, a non edible oil can be a potential source to replace the diesel fuel. To investigate the feasibility of Karanja oil as an alternative diesel fuel, its biodiesel was prepared through the transesterification process. The Biodiesel was then subjected to performance and emission tests in order to assess its actual performance, when used as a diesel engine fuel. The data generated for the 20, 50 and 100 percent blended biodiesel were compared with base line data generated for neat diesel fuel. Result showed that the Biodiesel and its blend showed lower thermal efficiency. Emission of Carbon monoxide, unburned Hydrocarbon and smoke was found to be reduced where as oxides of nitrogen was higher with biodiesel and its blends.
Keywords: alternate Diesel fuel; Biodiesel; Karanja oil methyl ester; performance and emission
Article Metrics:
- Haşimoğlu C, Ciniviz M, Özsert I, İçingür Y, Parlak A and Salman MA (2008) Performance characteristics of a low heat rejection diesel engine operating with biodiesel. Renewable Energy Vol. 33: 1709–1715
- Aldajah S, Ajayi OO, Fenske GR and Goldblatt IL (2007) Effect of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) contamination of diesel engine oil on wear. Wear Vol. 263: 93–98
- Desantes JM, Arrègle J, Ruiz S and Delage A (1999) Characterisation of the Injection-Combustion Process in a D.I. Diesel Engine Running with Rape Oil Methyl Ester. SAE Technical Paper 1999-01-1497
- Kalam MA and Masjuki HH (2002) Biodiesel from palm oil-an analysis of its properties and potential. Biomass Bioenergy Vol 23(6): 471–479
- Bari S, Lim TH and Yu CW (2002) Effect of preheating crude palm oil on injection system, performance and emissions of a diesel engine. Renewable Energy. Vol. 77: 339–51
- Peterson CL and Auld DL (1991) Technical overview of vegetable oil as a transportation fuel. FACT, Solid fuel conversion for the transportation sector-ASME. Vol. 12: 45-54
- Gerhard V (1983) Performance of vegetable oils and their monoesters as fuels for diesel engines. SAE Technical paper 831358
- Peterson CL, Wagner GL and Auld DL (1983) Vegetable oil substitution for Diesel fuel. Trans ASAE. Vol. 26: 322–327
- Van Gerpen J, Hammond E, Yu L and Monyem A (1997) Determining the influence of contaminants on biodiesel properties. SAE Technical Paper 971685
- Kureel RS, Singh CB, Gupta AK and Pandey A (2008) Karanja A potential source of Biodiesel. Report national oilseed and veetable oils development board
- Sahoo PK, Das LM, Babu MKG and Naik SN (2007) Biodiesel development from high acid value polanga seed oil and performance evaluation in a CI engine. Fuel. Vol 86: 448–454
- Ekrem B (2010) Effects of biodiesel on a DI diesel engine performance, emission and combustion characteristics. Fuel. Vol. 89: 3099–3105
- Nabi N, Mustafizur R and Shamim A (2009) Biodiesel from cotton seed oil and its effect on engine performance and exhaust emissions. Applied Thermal Engineering. Vol 29: 2265–2270
- Rao GLN, Prasad BD, Sampath S and Rajagopal K (2009) Combustion Analysis of Diesel Engine Fueled with Jatropha Oil Methyl Ester Diesel Blends. International Journal of Green Energy. Vol. 4(6):645-658
- Sharanappa G, Murthy CHS and Reddy RP (2009) 6BTA 5.9 G2-1 Cummins engine performance and emission tests using methyl ester mahua (Madhuca indica) oil/diesel blends. Renewable Energy. Vol. 34: 2172–2177
- Baiju B, Naik MK and Das LM (2009) A comparative evaluation of compression ignition engine characteristics using methyl and ethyl esters of Karanja oil. Renewable Energy. Vol.34: 1616–1621
- Agarwal AK and Das LM (2001) Biodiesel Development and Characterization for Use as a Fuel in Compression Ignition Engines. ASME Journal of engineering for gas turbine and power Vol. 123: 440-447
- Agarwal D, Kumar L and Agarwal AK (2008) Performance evaluation of a vegetable oil fuelled compression ignition engine. Renewable Energy. Vol 33: 1147–1156
- Kyunghyun R and Youngtaig Oh (2003) A Study on the Usability of Biodiesel Fuel Derived from Rice Bran Oil as an Alternative Fuel for IDI Diesel Engine. KSME International Journal. Vol. 17(2): 310-317
- Monyem A and Van Gerpen JH (2001) The effect of biodiesel oxidation on engine performance and emissions. Biomass and Bioenergy. Vol 20: 317–325
- Aliyu B, Shitanda D, Walker S, Agnew B, Masheiti S and Atan R (2011) Performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine fuelled with Croton megalocarpus (musine) methyl ester. Applied Thermal Engineering. Vol 31: 36-41
- Sharanappa G, Murthy ChS and Reddy RP (2010) Performance and emission characteristics of a Kirloskar HA394 diesel engine operated on fish oil methyl esters. Renewable Energy. Vol 35: 355–359
- Ramadhas AS, Muraleedharan C and Jayaraj S (2005) Performance and emission evaluation of a diesel engine fueled with methyl esters of rubber seed oil. Renewable Energy. Vol 30: 1789–1800
- Mani M, Nagarajan G and Sampath S (2010) An experimental investigation on a DI diesel engine using waste plastic oil with exhaust gas recirculation. Fuel. Vol. 89: 1826–1832
- Wang YD, Al-Shemmeri T, Eames P, McMullan J, Hewitt N, Huanga Y and Rezvani S (2006) An experimental investigation of the performance and gaseous exhaust emissions of a diesel engine using blends of a vegetable oil. Applied Thermal Engineering. Vol 26: 1684–1691
- Szybist JP, Boehmon AL, Taylor JD and Mccormick RL (2005) Evaluation of formulation strategies to eliminate biodiesel NOx effect. Fuel Processing Technology. Vol. 86: 1109–1126
- Cardone M, Prati MV, Rocco V, Seggiani M, Senatore A and Vitoloi S (2002) Brassica Carinata as an alternative oil crop for the production of biodiesel in Italy: engine performance and regulated and unregulated exhaust emissions. Environmental Science and Technology. Vol. 36(21): 4656–62
- Lapuerta M, Armas O and Ballestero . (2002) Diesel particulate emissions from biofuels derived from Spanish vegetable oils. SAE Technical Paper 2002-01-1657
- Wang W G, Lyons DW, Clark NN, Gautam M and Norton PM (2000) Emissions from nine heavy trucks fuelled by diesel and biodiesel blend without engine modification. Environmental Science and Technology. Vol 34(6): 933–939
Last update: 2021-03-03 09:57:39
-
Prospect ofPongamia pinnata(Karanja) in Bangladesh: A Sustainable Source of Liquid Fuel
P. K. Halder, N. Paul, M. R. A. Beg. Journal of Renewable Energy, 127 , 2014. doi: 10.1155/2014/647324
Last update: 2021-03-03 09:57:40
-
Experimental investigation on performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fuelled with karanja oil methyl ester using additive
Nayak S.K.. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 5 (6), 2013. -
Karanja oil as an alternative fuel with air preheater
Sandeep G.. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 8 (5), 2017. -
Karanja oil biodiesel: A potential substitution for diesel fuel in diesel engine without alteration
Karikalan L.. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 10 (1), 2015.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. Articles are freely available to both subscribers and the wider public with permitted reuse.
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA). Authors and readers can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, as well as remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, but they must give appropriate credit (cite to the article or content), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.