skip to main content

Kajian Kualitas Air Laut dan Indeks Pencemaran Berdasarkan Parameter Fisika-Kimia di Perairan Distrik Depapre, Jayapura

1Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Indonesia

2FMIPA Univetsitas Cenderawasih, Indonesia

3Jurusan Biologi, Indonesia

4 FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih, Indonesia

5 Jurusan Kimia, Indonesia

6 Jurusan Perikanan, Indonesia

7 Universitas Papua, Indonesia

View all affiliations
Received: 14 Mar 2018; Published: 10 Jun 2018.
Editor(s): H Hadiyanto

Citation Format:
Abstract

ABSTRAK

Kondisi kualitas air suatu perairan yang baik sangat penting untuk mendukung kelulushidupan organisme yang hidup di dalamnya. Penentuan status mutu air perlu dilakukan sebagai acuan dalam melakukan pemantauan pencemaran kualitas air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji status mutu air dan menentukan indeks pencemaran berdasarkan parameter fisika-kimia di perairan Distrik Depapre, Kabupaten Jayapura. Pengambilan sampel kualitas air dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2017 di lima stasiun penelitian, kemudian hasilnya dibandingkan dengan baku mutu air laut untuk biota laut berdasarkan KEPMEN-LH No. 51 Tahun 2004. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa parameter yang masih sesuai baku mutu antara lain suhu, salinitas, sulfida dan kecerahan perairan, sedangkan parameter yang telah melampaui baku mutu antara lain pH, ammonia total, nitrat dan fosfat. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan indeks pencemaran menunjukkan bahwa perairan Distrik Depapre berada dalam kategori tercemar ringan hingga tercemar sedang.

Kata kunci: Baku Mutu, Indeks Pencemaran, Kualitas Air, Parameter Fisika-Kimia, Distrik Depapre

ABSTRACT

Good water quality is extremely important to support life of organisms. The determination of water quality status was needed as reference to monitor water pollution. This study aimed to assess the status of water quality and determine pollution index based on physical-chemical parameters in the Depapre District waters, Jayapura Regency. Sampling was carried out in October 2017 across five research stations, then the results were compared with water quality standards based on KEPMEN-LH No. 51 Tahun 2004 for marine biotas. The results showed that the parameters in according to the quality standards are temperature, salinity, sulphide and water transparency, while those that have exceeded the quality standards are pH, total ammonia, nitrate and phosphate. Based on the calculation of pollution index indicates that the Depapre District waters was in light pollution to medium categories.

Keywords: Depapre District, Physical-Chemical Parameters, Pollution Index, Standards, Water Quality

Citation: Hamuna, B., Tanjung, R.H.R, Suwito, Maury H.K. dan Alianto (2018).Kajian Kualitas Air Laut dan Indeks Pencemaran Berdasarkan Parameter Fisika-Kimia Di Perairan Distrik Depapre, Jayapura. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 16(1), 35-43, doi:10.14710/jil.16.135-43

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Baku Mutu; Indeks Pencemaran; Kualitas Air; Parameter Fisika-Kimia; Distrik Depapre

Article Metrics:

Last update:

  1. Distribution patterns of Vibrionaceae abundance on the landing stages in coastal area: Understanding the influence of physicochemical variables by using multiple linear regression models and corrgram for matrix correlation

    African Journal of Microbiology Research, 15 (6), 2021. doi: 10.5897/AJMR2021.9530
  2. Spatial and seasonal variations in coastal water characteristics at Kalpakkam, western Bay of Bengal, Southeast India: a multivariate statistical approach

    Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 127 (6), 2021. doi: 10.1007/s10661-021-09115-w
  3. Study on water quality physical-chemical parameters aquaculture areas in Menjangan Besar Island, Kepulauan Karimunjawa, Jepara, Indonesia

    R Farantika, S P Putro, M Hadi, I Triarso. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1524 (1), 2020. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1524/1/012136
  4. Fisheries community behaviour towards water quality of the Deket river, Lamongan district

    M Saad, R M Milad, Y A A Faiz, N L Hikmah. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 127 (1), 2021. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/718/1/012052
  5. Water Quality Based on Chemical Physics Parameters in Daruba Morotai Island Regency

    Vicky Rizky A. Katili, Kismanto Koroy, Mujais Lukman. Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 13 (2), 2020. doi: 10.29239/j.agrikan.13.2.413-418
  6. Seagrass Potential as Supporting Ecotourism in Sibu Island, Subdistrict North Oba, North Maluku Province

    Salim Abubakar, Riyadi Subur, Rina Rina, Masykhur Abdul Kadir, Mesrawaty Sabar, Darmawaty Darmawaty, Nebuchadnezzar Akbar. Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 13 (2), 2020. doi: 10.29239/j.agrikan.13.2.147-159
  7. The impact of marine sand mining on sea water quality in Pantai Labu, Deli Serdang Regency, Indonesia

    D C N Doloksaribu, T A Barus, K Sebayang. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 454 , 2020. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/454/1/012086
  8. The assessment of water quality by STORET method in the northern waters of Banda Aceh

    S Afriani, S Agustina, S Karina, I Irwan, C S M Kazrina. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 674 (1), 2021. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/674/1/012062
  9. Water Quality Based on Chemical Physics Parameters in Daruba Morotai Island Regency

    Vicky Rizky A. Katili, Kismanto Koroy, Mujais Lukman. Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 13 (2), 2020. doi: 10.29239/j.agrikan.13.2.413-418
  10. Water quality condition of Sani river as source of drinking water of PDAM Tirta Bening in Pati Regency

    Evta Rina Mailisa, Bambang Yulianto, Budi Warsito, B. Warsito, Sudarno, T. Triadi Putranto. E3S Web of Conferences, 202 , 2020. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202020206040
  11. Effect of Temperature and Zinc (Zn) Temporal Variation in Water on Size Distribution of River Catfish (Mystus sp.) at Blanakan River, West Java

    D A Sekarini, N D Takarina. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 127 , 2020. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/550/1/012026
  12. Impact of tsunami Sunda Strait to coastal tourism in Tanjung Lesung Special Economic Zone Pandeglang Regency Banten Province

    LS Mulyawati, L Adrianto, K Soewandi, HA Susanto. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 127 , 2019. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/370/1/012065
  13. Water quality study and pollution index based on Physics-chemical parameters in the Youtefa Bay tourism area, Jayapura

    Annita Sari, Ambo Tuwo, Chair Rani, Amran Saru. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 127 , 2020. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/564/1/012030
  14. The dynamics of organic pollutant pollution of phosphate, sulphate, nitrite, and nitrate parameters in Cengklik Reservoir water

    Anik Krisnawati, Mohammad Masykuri, Sunarto. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SCIENCE AND APPLIED SCIENCE (ICSAS2020), 2296 , 2020. doi: 10.1063/5.0030685
  15. ESTIMASI KANDUNGAN STOK KARBON PADA EKOSISTEM PADANG LAMUN DI PERAIRAN DOMPAK DAN BERAKIT, KEPULAUAN RIAU

    Putri Restu Hertyastuti, Risandi Dwirama Putra, Tri Apriadi, Mario Putra Suhana, Fadhliyah Idris, Aditya Hikmat Nugraha. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 12 (3), 2020. doi: 10.29244/jitkt.v12i3.32199
  16. Relationship between substrate characteristics and abundance of Polychaeta in Tanjung Tiram Waters, Batubara Regency, Sumatera Utara Province

    I E Susetya, P Fadillah, R Leidonald, A Fadhilah. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 454 , 2020. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/454/1/012135

Last update: 2024-11-20 12:40:40

  1. Heavy metal content and spatial distribution to determine the water pollution index in depapre waters, Papua, Indonesia

    Hamuna B.. Current Applied Science and Technology, 21 (1), 2021.
  2. The impact of marine sand mining on sea water quality in Pantai Labu, Deli Serdang Regency, Indonesia

    D C N Doloksaribu, T A Barus, K Sebayang. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 454 , 2020. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/454/1/012086
  3. Water quality condition of Sani river as source of drinking water of PDAM Tirta Bening in Pati Regency

    Evta Rina Mailisa, Bambang Yulianto, Budi Warsito, B. Warsito, Sudarno, T. Triadi Putranto. E3S Web of Conferences, 202 , 2020. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202020206040
  4. Impact of tsunami Sunda Strait to coastal tourism in Tanjung Lesung Special Economic Zone Pandeglang Regency Banten Province

    LS Mulyawati, L Adrianto, K Soewandi, HA Susanto. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 127 , 2019. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/370/1/012065
  5. The dynamics of organic pollutant pollution of phosphate, sulphate, nitrite, and nitrate parameters in Cengklik Reservoir water

    Anik Krisnawati, Mohammad Masykuri, Sunarto. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SCIENCE AND APPLIED SCIENCE (ICSAS2020), 2296 , 2020. doi: 10.1063/5.0030685
  6. Relationship between substrate characteristics and abundance of Polychaeta in Tanjung Tiram Waters, Batubara Regency, Sumatera Utara Province

    I E Susetya, P Fadillah, R Leidonald, A Fadhilah. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 454 , 2020. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/454/1/012135