skip to main content

Fikoremediasi Kualitas Lindi TPA Jatibarang Terhadap Efektifitas Lemna minor L dan Ipomoea aquatica Forkks

1Departement of Biology, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

2Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

3Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Received: 2 Mar 2019; Published: 29 May 2019.
Editor(s): Sudarno Utomo

Citation Format:
Abstract

TPA Jatibarang adalah satu-satunya tempat pemerosesan akhir sampah di kota Semarang, yang menghasilkan air lindi dalam jumlah yang besar dengan tingkat polutan yang sangat tinggi seperti amonia-nitrogen, logam berat, garam anorganik dan diklorinasi organik sehingga perlu dilakukan remediasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui fikoremediasi kualitas lindi TPA Jatibarang terhadap efektifitas Lemna minor L dan Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. Sampel kelimpahan fitoplankton diambil dari 4 aeraktor yaitu Kontrol tanpa tanaman, Lemna minor L, Ipomoea aquatica Forssk, campuran Lemna minor L dan Ipomoea aquatica Forssk yang diujikan kualitas air lindi (BOD, COD dan TSS) selama 20 hari dengan konsentrasi lindi 100%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat fitoplankton yang mampu hidup di lindi yaitu Chlorella sp yang dapat di jadikan fikoremediasi kualitas air lindi. Penurunan BOD, COD dan TSS paling tinggi terjadi pada hari kelima dan keduapuluh walaupun masih diatas baku mutu. BOD, COD dan TSS pada hari kelima mengalami penurunan masing-masing 55%, 55% dan 60% pada perlakuan kontrol dan hari keduapuluh masing-masing 84%, 84% dan 88% terjadi pada perlakuan Lemna minor L diikuti dengan pertumbuhan fitoplankton. Remediasi kualitas air lindi dengan konsentrasi 100% kurang efektif dalam penurunan bahan organik-anorganik sehingga harus diencerkan terlebih dahulu, Fitoplakton pada konsentrasi lindi 100% tidak mampu dalam menaikan oksigen karena dekomposisinya masih jauh lebih kuat dibandingkan oksigen yang dihasilkan.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Fitoplankton, Ipomoea aquatica Forssk, Lemna minor L, dan Lindi.

Article Metrics:

  1. American Public Health Association (APHA), A. W. W. A., & Federation, W. P. C. (2005). Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Wastewater. 21st Ed. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC
  2. Christianty, D. A., Zaman, B., & Purwono, P. (2017). Utilization Of Seeds Durian (Durio Zibethinus Murr) Powder AS Biopolymer Additional Materials Of Coagulant Alum To Improve The Total Solids Removal Suspended (Tss) And Cod Using Leachate Coagulation-flocculation (Studi Kasus: Tpa Jatibarang, Kota Semaran. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 6(2), 1–10
  3. El-fadel, M., Bou-zeid, E., Chahine, W., & Alayli, B. (2002). Temporal variation of leachate quality from pre-sorted and baled municipal solid waste with high organic and moisture content. Waste Management, 22(3), 269–282
  4. Endro, S., & Sri, S. (2010). PENGARUH TANAMAN RUMPUT BEBEK (Lemna minor) TERHADAP PENURUNAN BOD DAN COD LIMBAH CAIR DOMESTIK. Jurnal Presipitasi: Media Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan, 7(1), 42–47
  5. Ghosh, M., Verma, S. C., Mengoni, A., & Tripathi, A. K. (2004). Enrichment and identification of bacteria capable of reducing chemical oxygen demand of anaerobically treated molasses spent wash. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 96(6),1278–1286. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02289.x
  6. Hazarika, B. N. (2003). Acclimatization of tissue-cultured plants. Current Science, 85(12), 1704–1712
  7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-010-0290-0
  8. Huang, L., Lin, L., Chen, Y., Lan, C., & Qu, L. (2002). Molecular identification of algae and their use in landfill leachate purification. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 22(2), 253–258
  9. Kjeldsen, P., Barlaz, M. A., Rooker, A. P., Baun, A., Ledin, A., Christensen, T. H., … Christensen, T. H. (2012). Present and long-term composition of MSW landfill leachate: a review. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 32(4), 297–336. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643380290813462
  10. Kulikowska, D., & Klimiuk, E. (2008). The effect of landfill age on municipal leachate composition. Bioresource Technology, 99(13), 5981–5985
  11. Mackenzie, S. M., Waite, S., Metcalfe, D. J., & Joyce, C. B. (2003). Landfill leachate ecotoxicity experiments using Lemna minor. Water, Air and Soil Pollution: Focus, 3(3), 171–179
  12. McCutcheon S. C., J. S. E. (2008). Phytoremediation. Ecological Engineering, 2751–2766
  13. Nair, A. T., & Nagendra, S. S. (2018). Chlorella Pyrenoidosa Mediated Phycoremediation of Landfill Leachate. In IMPACT OF GLOBAL ATMOSPHERIC CHANGES ON NATURAL RESOURCES. (pp. 65–68)
  14. Peer, W. A., Baxter, I. R., Richards, E. L., Freeman, J. L., & Murphy, A. S. (2005). Phytoremediation and hyperaccumulator plants. In Molecular Biology of Metal Homeostasis and Detoxification, 299–340. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/4735_100
  15. Peng, Y. (2017). Perspectives on technology for landfill leachate treatment. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 10, S2567–S2574
  16. Priadie, B. (2012). TEKNIK BIOREMEDIASI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF DALAM UPAYA. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 10(1), 38–48
  17. Rane, N. R., Patil, S. M., Chandanshive, V. V., Kadam, S. K., Khandare, R. V., Jadhav, J. P., & Govindwar, S. P. (2016). Ipomoea hederifolia rooted soil bed and Ipomoea aquatica rhizofiltration coupled phytoreactors for efficient treatment of textile wastewater. Water Research, 96, 1–11
  18. Rao, P. H., Kumar, R. R., Raghavan, B. G., Subramanian, V. V, & Sivasubramanian, V. (2011). Application of phycoremediation technology in the treatment of wastewater from a leather-processing chemical manufacturing facility. Water SA, 37(1), 7–14
  19. Rezagama, A., Hadiwidodo, M., Purwono, P., Ramadhani, N. F., & Yustika, M. (2016). Penyisihan Limbah Organik Air Lindi TPA Jatibarang Menggunakan Koagulasi-Flokulasi Kimia. Jurnal Teknik, 37(2), 78–83. https://doi.org/10.14710/teknik.v37n2.12647
  20. Salem, Z., Hamouri, K., Djemaa, R., & Allia, K. (2008). Evaluation of landfill leachate pollution and treatment. Desalination, 220(1–3), 108–114
  21. Silaban, D. S., Sulistyani, S., & Rahardjo, M. (2017). Efektivitas Variasi Dosis Ferri Klorida (Fecl3) Sebagai Koagulan Dalam Menurunkan Kadar Kadmium (Cd) Pada Air Lindi Tpa Jatibarang Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 5(1), 438–443
  22. Sites, [PERMENLHK]. Concerning Leachate Quality Standards for Businesses and/or Activities of Waste Final Prosessing. Republic of Indonesia Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation Number P.59/Menlhk/ Setjen/ Kum.1/ 7/ 2016 (2016)
  23. Soeprobowati, T. R., & Hariyati, R. (2013). Bioaccumulation of Pb, Cd, Cu, and Cr by Porphyridium cruentum (SF Gray) Nägeli. International Journal of Marine Science, 3
  24. Soeprobowati, T. R., & Hariyati, R. (2017). The phycoremediation of textile wastewater discharge by Chlorella pyrenoidosa H . Chick , Arthrospira platensis Gomont , and Chaetoceros. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation, 10(3), 640–651
  25. Valderrama, L. T., Del Campo, C. M., Rodriguez, C. M., De- Bashan, L. E., & Bashan, Y. (2002). Treatment of recalcitrant wastewater from ethanol and citric acid production using the microalga Chlorella vulgaris and the macrophyte Lemna minuscula. Water Research, 36(17),4185–4192. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00143-4
  26. Wang, K. S., Huang, L. C., Lee, H. S., Chen, P. Y., & Chang, S. H. (2008). Phytoextraction of cadmium by Ipomoea aquatica (water spinach) in hydroponic solution: effects of cadmium speciation. Chemosphere, 72(4), 666–672
  27. YEŞIM KARA, DAVUT BAŞARAN, İZZET KARA, A. Z. A. H. G. (2003). Bioaccumulation of Nickel by Aquatic Macrophyta Lemna minor (Duckweed ). International Journal of Agriculture & Biology, 5(3), 281–283
  28. Zhao, X., Zhou, Y., Huang, S., Qiu, D., Schideman, L., Chai, X., & Zhao, Y. (2014). Characterization of microalgae-bacteria consortium cultured in landfill leachate for carbon fixation and lipid production. Bioresource Technology, 156, 322–328

Last update:

  1. Characterization and Identification of Ipomoea genus in the Greater Kediri Area, Indonesia

    Sulistiono, Nur Solikin, Ida Rahmawati, Tutut Indah Sulistiyowati. European Journal of Ecology, Biology and Agriculture, 1 (3), 2024. doi: 10.59324/ejeba.2024.1(3).11
  2. Strategi Pengelolaan Limbah Domestik Berbasis Masyarakat pada IPAL Komunal Guyub Rukun di Kota Salatiga

    Siti Siwi Wulandari, Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati, Kismartini Kismartini. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 22 (6), 2024. doi: 10.14710/jil.22.6.1466-1476
  3. Dampak Sosial Lingkungan Penurunan Jasa Ekosistem di Kota Semarang

    Siti Siwi Wulandari. Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota, 20 (3), 2024. doi: 10.14710/pwk.v20i3.56291
  4. Proceedings of the International Conference On Multidisciplinary Studies (ICOMSI 2022)

    Saputra Hasthi, Lilin Budiati, Rukuh Setiadi. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 751 , 2023. doi: 10.2991/978-2-38476-072-5_11

Last update: 2024-12-25 22:52:42

No citation recorded.