skip to main content

Analisis Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Petani Dataran Tinggi Dieng Menggunakan Pendekatan Penghidupan Berkelanjutan

1Jurusan Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta, Indonesia

2Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Received: 25 Feb 2022; Revised: 15 Mar 2022; Accepted: 26 Mar 2022; Available online: 7 Apr 2022; Published: 5 Jul 2022.
Editor(s): H. Hadiyanto

Citation Format:
Abstract

Dataran Tinggi Dieng terletak di Kecamatan Kejajar Kabupaten Wonosobo memiliki produksi pertanian kentang yang tinggi. Namun kondisi tersebut tidak lantas membuat masyarakat Kecamatan Kejajar dalam keadaan ekonomi yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisi kesejahteraan masyarakat petani Dataran Tinggi Dieng menggunakan pendekatan penghidupan berkelanjutan. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif didukung dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan kuisioner dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling kepada 67 rumah tangga petani. Lima aset penghidupan berkelanjutan menjadi variabel dalam penelitian ini diantaranya adalah manusia, finansial, sosial, fisik dan alam. Kelima variabel tersebut memiliki indikator yang mewakili kesejahteraan masyarakat petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kesejahteraan masyarakat petani Dataran Tinggi Dieng dalam kategori sedang (10,31). Aset yang berpengaruh dalam kesejahteraan masyarakat petani Dataran Tinggi Dieng adalah aset sosial diikuti aset fisik, aset manusia, aset alam dan aset finansial. Dari hasil penelitian yang didapatkan, diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut untuk penguatan aset fisik, manusia, alam dan finansial agar kehidupan masyarakat petani Dataran Tinggi Dieng lebih sejahtera dan terlindungi dari kemiskinan dan kerentanan.

ABSTRACT

Dieng Plateau which is located in Kejajar Sub-District, Wonosobo Regency, has high agricultural productivity in potato as a main crop. However, the high agricultural productivity doesn’t make positive impact in economics to the community. This study aims to analyze the welfare of Dieng Plateau farmer community based on sustainable livelihood approach. The study uses quantitative approach supported by descriptive quantitative analysis. A household questionnaires were distributed with a random sampling technique to 67 farm household samples. Five capital assets of sustainable livelihood become variables in this study are human, financial, social, physical and natural. The five variables have indicators that represent walfare of farmer community. The finding reveal that welfare of Dieng Plateau farmer community in middle category (10,31). Social assets become the major assets that influence the welfare of Dieng Plateau farmer community with physical, human, natural and financial assets being the least. Therefore, efforts on strengthening human, natural and financial assets are necessary to be done to improve the welfare of Dieng Plateau farmer community and protect them from poverty and vulnerability.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: penghidupan berkelanjutan; aset; kesejahteraan; masyarakat petani.

Article Metrics:

  1. Baffoe, G., & Matsuda, H. (2018). An empirical assessment of rural livelihood assets from gender perspective: evidence from Ghana. Sustainability Science, 13(3), 815–828. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-017-0483-8
  2. Bhandari, P. B. (2013). Rural livelihood change? Household capital, community resources and livelihood transition. Journal of Rural Studies, 32, 126–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2013.05.001
  3. BPS Kabupaten Wonosobo. (2020). Kecamatan Kejajar Dalam Angka 2020
  4. BPS Prov Jawa Tengah. (2021). Statistik Pertanian Hortikultura Provinsi Jawa Tengah 2018-2020. 1–158
  5. Faulana, I., Murniawati, I., & Rusdarti. (2021). Model Pengentasan Kemiskinan Melalui Kebijakan PKH di Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan, 4(1), 1–2. http://www.ejurnal.its.ac.id/index.php/sains_seni/article/view/10544%0Ahttps://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=tawuran+antar+pelajar&btnG=%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2019.103237
  6. Kasim, Y. (2019). Impact of Livelihood Assets on Wellbeing of Rural Household in Northern Nigeria. Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 10(17), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.14456/ITJEMAST.2019.175
  7. Nurlia, A., Purnama, D. H., & Kadir, S. (2021). Household Livelihood Strategy Based on Capital Assets in Fire-Prone Areas, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 9(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl1945-63
  8. Oktalina, S. N., Awang, S. A., Hartono, S., & Suryanto, P. (2016). The Farmer Livelihood Asset Mapping on Community Forest Management in Gunungkidul District. Jurnal Manusia Dan Lingkungan, 23(1), 58–65
  9. Pertiwi, M. D., & Cempaka, I. G. (2020). Pengaruh Pola Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kentang di Wilayah Dataran Tinggi Dieng Jawa Tengah. 27(1)
  10. Rahmawati, I., & Rudiarto, I. (2019). Framework Considerations for Rural Resilience Toward Land Degradation. KnE Social Sciences, 2019, 266–275. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i18.4720
  11. Rudiarto, I., & Doppler, W. (2013). Impact of land use change in accelerating soil erosion in Indonesian upland area: A case of Dieng Plateau, Central Java-Indonesia. International Academic Journals International Journal of AgriScience, 3(7), 558–576. www.inacj.com
  12. Rudiarto, I., Rahmawati, I., & Sejati, A. W. (2020). Land Degradation and Community Resilience in Rural Mountain of Java, Indonesia (Issue November, pp. 449–460)
  13. Scoones, I. (1999). Sustainable Rural Livelihoods A Framework For Analysis. Development (Basingstoke), 42(2), 57–63. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.development.1110037
  14. Triyanti, R., & Firdaus, M. (2016). Tingkat Kesejahteraan Nelayan Skala Kecil Dengan Pendekatan Penghidupan Berkelanjutan Di Kabupaten Indramayu. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 11(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.15578/jsekp.v11i1.3170
  15. Turasih, & Adiwibowo, S. (2012). Sistem Nafkah Rumah Tangga Petani Kentang di Dataran Tinggi Dieng (Kasus Desa Karangtengah, Kecamatan Batur, Kabupaten Banjarnegara, Provinsi Jawa Tengah). Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 06(02), 196–207
  16. Wijayanti, R., Baiquni, M., & Harini, R. (2016). Strategi Penghidupan Berkelanjutan Masyarakat Berbasis Aset di Sub DAS Pusur, DAS Bengawan Solo. Jurnal Wilayah Dan Lingkungan, 4(2), 133. https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.4.2.133-152
  17. Yazdanpanah, M., Tajeri Moghadam, M., Savari, M., Zobeidi, T., Sieber, S., & Löhr, K. (2021). The impact of livelihood assets on the food security of farmers in southern iran during the covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105310
  18. Zhang, Y., & Xie, H. (2019). Welfare effect evaluation of land-lost farmers’ households under different livelihood asset allocation. Land, 8(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/land8110176
  19. BPS. (2020). Statistik Kesejahteraan Rakyat Kabupaten Wonosobo Tahun 2020. Wonosobo: Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Wonosobo
  20. Li, W., Shuai, C., Shuai, Y., Cheng, X., Liu, Y., & Huang, F. (2020). How Livelihood Assets Contribute to Sustainable Development of Smallholder Farmers. Journal of International Development. doi: 10.1002/jid.3461
  21. Khayyati, M., & Aazami, M. (2016). Drought impact assessment on rural livelihood systems in Iran. Ecological Indicators, 69, 850–858. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.05.039
  22. Masud, M. M., Kari, F., Yahaya, S. R. B., & Al-Amin, A. Q. (2015). Livelihood Assets and Vulnerability Context of Marine Park Community Development in Malaysia. Social Indicators Research, 125(3), 771–792. doi: 10.1007/s11205-015-0872-2
  23. Perz, S. G. L. (2005). The importance of household asset diversity for livelihood diversity and welfare among small farm colonists in the Amazon. Journal of Development Studies, 41(7), 1193–1220. doi: 10.1080/00220380500170899
  24. Widayati, T., Waridin, Yusuf, E. (2017). Strategies for environmental, economic and social sustainability of potato agriculture in dieng plateau central Java Indonesia. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, Volume VIII, Spring, 1(17): 259- 269. DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v8.1(17).24

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-10-13 15:53:30

No citation recorded.