DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.20.4.900-911

Potensi Reduksi Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca dan Kelayakan Finansial dari Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro Cisalimar, Jawa Barat

1Department of Resource and Environmental Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management., Indonesia

2Jl. Agatis Gd. FEM W3 L2 Darmaga Bogor 16680, Indonesia

Received: 8 May 2022; Revised: 5 Jul 2022; Accepted: 31 Aug 2022; Available online: 30 Sep 2022; Published: 1 Oct 2022.
Editor(s): Budi Warsito

Citation Format:
Abstract

The energy sector related activities have increased greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and global temperatures. The implementation of green energy as mitigation efforts to reduce GHG emissions are required to reduce the negative impacts of climate change, but they are costly. Micro Hydro Power Plant (MHP) is one of green energy that supports the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in rural areas. This study aims to estimate the potential GHG emissions prior the establishment of Cisalimar MHP project, the GHG emission reduction after the project, and to analyze the financial feasibility of the project. The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) method is used to estimate the potential for GHG emission reductions, meanwhile the financial feasibility is employed to evaluate the financial feasibility of the project. The results show that GHG emissions without the MHP project were 25,50 t CO2 per year in 2005 and may increase to 34,39 t CO2 per year in 2030. Cisalimar MHP can reduce GHG emissions from 99,87% to 99,91% within the period of 2005-2030. However, such emission reduction requires a considerable cost i.e., USD 76.044,11. Financially, Cisalimar MHP is not feasible due to high investment costs but can reduce GHG emissions as well as contribute to the achievement of SDGs in remote villages.

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  Data Analysis
Lampiran
Subject
Type Data Analysis
  Download (1MB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: CDM, climate change, financial feasibility, MHP, SDGs

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Article
Language : ID
Recent articles
Analisis Penyebaran Pb Dan Fe Pada Air Permukaan Dengan Metode Interpolasi SIG Di TPA Kota Pontianak Potensi Reduksi Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca dan Kelayakan Finansial dari Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro Cisalimar, Jawa Barat Modal Sosial Suku Poombawo dalam Konservasi Habitat Burung Cenderawasih (Paradisaea minor jobiensis Roschild) di Distrik Poom Kabupaten Kepulauan Yapen Provinsi Papua More recent articles
Most cited articles
Analisis Penyebab Masyarakat Tetap Tinggal di Kawasan Rawan Bencana Gunung Merapi (Studi di Lereng Gunung Merapi Kecamatan Cangkringan, Kabupaten Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta) IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN DAN PENATAAN SANITASI PERKOTAAN MELALUI PROGRAM SANITASI LINGKUNGAN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG Kajian Kualitas Air Laut dan Indeks Pencemaran Berdasarkan Parameter Fisika-Kimia di Perairan Distrik Depapre, Jayapura Menakar Kapasitas Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim Petani Padi Sawah (Kasus Kabupaten Pasuruan Jawa Timur) Daya Dukung Jalur Pendakian Bukit Raya Di Taman Nasional Bukit Baka Raya Kalimantan Barat More cited articles
  1. Akella, A.K., Saini, R.P., Sharma, M.P. 2009. Social, economical and environmental impacts of renewable energy systems. Renew Energy. 34(2):390–396. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2008.05.002
  2. Antasa, R. 2014. Analisis perbandingan tingkat keberlanjutan pembangkit listrik tenaga mikrohidro (PLTMH) pada masyarakat sekitar hutan [skripsi]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor
  3. [Bappenas] Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional. 2011. Pedoman Pelaksanaan Rencana Aksi Penurunan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca. Jakarta: Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional
  4. [Bappenas]. 2014. Green Economy: Prakarsa Strategis Pengembangan Konsep Green Economy. . Jakarta: Deputi Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan Hidup, Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional
  5. Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional / BAPPENAS
  6. [BPS Kabupaten Sukabumi] Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Sukabumi. 2020. Kecamatan Kabandungan dalam Angka 2020. Sukabumi: BPS Kabupaten Sukabumi
  7. [BPS Provinsi Jawa Barat] Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Barat. 2021. Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam Angka 2021. Bandung: BPS Provinsi Jawa Barat
  8. Baranauskiene, J., Alekneviciene, V. 2019. Comprehensive measurement of social benefits generated by public investment projects. Montenegrin J Econ. 15(4):195–210. doi: 10.14254/1800-5845/2019.15-4.15
  9. Barrow, C., Barrow, P., Brown, R. 1998. The Business Plan Workbook. Ed ke-6. London: Kogan Page
  10. Bhatti, Y., Lindskow, K., Pedersen, L.H. 2010. Burden-sharing and global climate negotiations: the case of the kyoto protocol. Clim Policy. 10(2):131–147. doi: 10.3763/cpol.2008.0596
  11. Bloomfield, K., Moore, J., Neilson, R.J. 2003. Geothermal energy reduces greenhouse gases: CO2 emissions from geothermal energy facilities are insignificant compared to power plants burning fossil fuels. Clim Chang Res., siap terbit
  12. Boedoyo, M.S., Sugiyono A. 2010. Decentralized power generation in Indonesia: current issues and prospects
  13. [DEN] Dewan Energi Nasional. 2019. Indonesia Energy Outlook 2019. Abdurrahman S, Pertiwi M, Walujanto, editor. Jakarta: DEN
  14. Dwiprabowo, H. 2010. Kajian kebijakan kayu bakar sebagai sumber energi di pedesaan Pulau Jawa. J Anal Kebijak Kehutan. 7(1):1–11. doi: 10.20886/jakk.2010.7.1.1-11
  15. Fisher, B.S., Woffenden, K., Matysek, A., Ford, M. 2004. Alternatives to the kyoto protocol : a new climate policy framework ? Int Rev Environ Strateg. 5(1):179–197
  16. Götze, U., Northcott, D., Schuster P. 2008. Investment Appraisal. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
  17. Halil, F.M., Nasir, N.M., Hassan, A.A., Shukur, A.S. 2016. Feasibility study and economic assessment in green building projects. Procedia - Soc Behav Sci. 222:56–64. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.176
  18. Imran, M., Ozcatalbas, O. 2020. Determinants of household cooking fuels and their impact on women’s health in rural Pakistan. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 27(19):23849–23861. doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-08701-8
  19. [IESR] Institute for Essential Services Reform. 2017. Energi Terbarukan. Jakarta: Institute for Essential Services Reform
  20. [IESR] Institute for Essential Services Reform. 2019. Sustainable Electricity Access for Rural Communities: Status, Challenges, and Opportunities. Jakarta: Institute for Essential Services Reform. http://iesr.or.id/wpcontent/uploads/2019/05/Proceeding-PE-11.pdf
  21. [KESDM] Kementerian Energi dan Sumberdaya Mineral. 2016. Data Inventory Emisi GRK Sektor Energi. Jakarta: Kementerian Energi dan Sumberdaya Mineral
  22. [KLH] Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup. 2006. Panduan Kegiatan MPB di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup
  23. [KLH] Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup. 2012. Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Inventarisasi Gas Rumah Kaca Nasional. Jakarta: Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup
  24. [LAN] Lembaga Administrasi Negara. 2018. Kajian Strategi Pemerintah Daerah dalam Menghadapi Agenda Perubahan Iklim. Hermawan R, editor. Jakarta: Pusat Kajian Desentralisasi dan Otonomi Daerah
  25. [LIPI] Lembaga Penelitian Indonesia. 2017. Pembagkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMH) Sebuah Pililhan: Belajar dari Koperasi Mekar, Subang. Jakarta: LIPI Press
  26. Mol, A.P.J. 2012. Carbon flows, financial markets and climate change mitigation. Environ Dev. 1(1):10–24. doi: 10.1016/j.envdev.2011.12.003
  27. Nautiyal, H., Singal, S.K., Varun, Sharma, A.. 2011. Small hydropower for sustainable energy development in India. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 15(4):2021–2027. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2011.01.006
  28. Philibert, C. 2000. How could emissions trading benefit developing countries. Energy Policy. 28(13):947–956. doi: 10.1016/S0301-4215(00)00073-2
  29. Phillips, P.P., Phillips, J.J. 2010. Return on Investment. Silber K, Foshay W, Watkins R, Leigh D, Moseley J, Dessinger J, editor. Cham: International Society for Performance Improvement
  30. Pranoto, B., Aini, S.N., Soekarno, H., Zukhrufiyati, A., Rasyid, H.Al., Lestari, S. 2018. Potensi energi mikrohidro di daerah irigasi (studi kasus di wilayah Sungai Serayu Opak). J Irig. 12(2):77–86
  31. Purohit, P. 2008. Small hydro power projects under clean development mechanism in India: a preliminary assessment. Energy Policy. 36(6):2000–2015. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2008.02.008
  32. Putra, F., Effiandi, N., Leni, D. 2017. Pengoperasian dan perawatan PLTMH pada pembangkit listrik mikro hidro (PLTMH) di Sungai Batang Geringging Kota Padang. J Tek Mesin. 10(2):25–30. http://ejournal2.pnp.ac.id/ index.php/jtm%0AJURNAL
  33. Rao, N.D. 2012. Kerosene subsidies in India: when energy policy fails as social policy. Energy Sustain Dev. 16(1):35–43. doi: 10.1016/j.esd.2011.12.007
  34. Sapkota, A., Lu, Z., Yang, H., Wang, J. 2014. Role of renewable energy technologies in rural communities’ adaptation to climate change in Nepal. Renew Energy. 68:793–800. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.03.003
  35. Shahsavari A, Akbari M. 2018. Potential of solar energy in developing countries for reducing energy-related emissions. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 90 March:275–291. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.03.065
  36. Signe, E., Hamandjoda, O., Nganhou, J. 2017. Methodology of feasibility studies of micro-hydro power plants in Cameroon: case of the micro-hydro of KEMKEN. Energy Procedia. 119:17–28. doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.07.042
  37. Spalding-Fecher, R., Winkler, H., Mwakasonda, S. 2005. Energy and the world summit on sustainable development: what next? Energy Policy. 33(1):99–112. doi: 10.1016/S0301-4215(03)00203-9
  38. Srithiam, W., Asadamonkol, S., Sumranwanich, T. 2015. Smart grid national pilot project in Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand. Energy Environ. 26(1–2):23–34. doi: 10.1260/0958-305X.26.1-2.23
  39. Tampubolon, F.R.S., Yuwono, A.S., Tambunan, A.H., dan Achsani, N.A. 2021. Penggunaan Bahan Bakar Alternatif dalam Pengelolaan Tambang Batubara sebagai Sumber Energi untuk Mengurangi Dampak Terhadap Lingkungan. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan. 19(1): 89-97. doi: 10.14710/jil.19.1.89-97
  40. [UNFCCC] United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. 2008. Kyoto Protocol Reference Manual: on Accounting of Emissions and Assigned Amount
  41. [UNFCCC] United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. 2019. Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). UNFCCC
  42. Zhuang, J., Liang, Z., Lin, T., De-Guzman, F. 2007. Theory and Practice in the Choice of Social Discount Rate for Cost-Benefit Analysis: A Survey. Manila. http://hdl.handle.net/11540/1853

Last update:

  1. Matrix of Cross Impact Multiplications Applied to a Classification Model: Sustainable Key Variable of Microhydro Power Plants in The Economics of Smart Society

    Dessy Rachmawatie, Additya Rizqi, Rahmat Adiprasetya Al Hasibi, O. Siriratpiriya. E3S Web of Conferences, 557 , 2024. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202455704003

  2. Investigating The Smart Community Empowerment in the Utilization of Micro Hydro Power Plants (PLTMH): Enhancing The Welfare of Rural Community

    Dessy Rachmawatie, B. Djafari-Rouhani, R. Boukherroub, Y. Ziat, N. Lakouari, Z. Zarhri. E3S Web of Conferences, 582 , 2024. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202458201004

Last update: 2024-12-29 06:42:47

No citation recorded.