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Tinjauan Literatur Pengelolaan Penutupan Lahan di Kawasan Konservasi

1Natural Resources and Environmental Management Study Program, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, Indonesia

2Department of Forest Resource Conservation and Ecotourism, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, Indonesia

3Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, Indonesia

Received: 6 Feb 2024; Revised: 20 May 2024; Accepted: 9 Jul 2024; Available online: 11 Nov 2024; Published: 11 Nov 2024.
Editor(s): Budi Warsito

Citation Format:
Abstract

Kawasan konservasi saat ini menjadi salah satu benteng terakhir pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati tanpa melupakan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar. Memahami perubahan tutupan lahan secara spasial dan temporal di suatu kawasan merupakan hal mendasar dalam pengelolaan kawasan yang berkelanjutan. Tinjauan pustaka ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, dan mensintesis penelitian-penelitian terdahulu di berbagai jurnal bereputasi untuk menemukan kerangka baru dalam pengelolaan kawasan konservasi. Tinjauan sistematik ini menggunakan 117 jurnal bereputasi yang terindeks Scopus, yang mengikuti uraian awal sebelumnya mengenai perubahan tutupan lahan di kawasan konservasi. Dinamika perubahan tutupan lahan merupakan topik yang dominan, mencakup 58% dari total jurnal. Berikutnya topik perubahan tutupan lahan dan perubahan iklim sebesar 13%. Topik penelitian berubah setiap tahunnya, sehingga tidak menutup kemungkinan untuk mengeksplorasi topik-topik baru dalam penelitian terkait kawasan konservasi. Dari makalah ini diperoleh bahwa metode secara spasiotemporal masih sangat dimungkinkan untuk dikembangkan untuk penelitian selanjutnya dengan menggunakan kata kunci pengaruh antropogenik, kebijakan pengelolaan konservasi, faktor gangguan, konservasi biodiversitas dan kondisi sosioekonomi di kawasan konservasi.

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Keywords: Penutupan lahan; kawasan konservasi; dinamika perubahan penutupan lahan; analisis spasial; PRISMA

Article Metrics:

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